2018年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)微專題訓(xùn)練第48練生物類1

1、1第 48 練生物類高考高頻單詞與短語識(shí)記排查單詞識(shí)記:growpickpla ntbutterflycreaturefeedin sectn estrootsurvivewildlifeabsorbbitecarrierendangeredfierceharvesthatchbambooecology短語掃描：gen etically modified food 轉(zhuǎn)基因食品 give birth to 生（孩子）；引起 give out 發(fā)出（光、熱、信號(hào)等）；分發(fā) in dan ger of 處于的危險(xiǎn)之中l(wèi)ay eggs 產(chǎn)卵，下蛋take in 吸入；理解；欺騙un der attac

2、k遭到攻擊grow up 成熟；成長 pick on 挑選；挑剔 un der the protect ion of在的保護(hù)下跟蹤訓(xùn)練I.語境填詞1.The enemy attacked (fierce), but the line held firm.2.Dad, I m a _ (grow) woman.l know what I m doing.3.We can see a lot of (_ 蝴蝶)flying in the sky.4.He stopped and watched with amusement to see the child so (absorb)_5.Don t

3、count your chickens before they re( 孵化).n.單項(xiàng)填空6.We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip2A. respondedC. recovered7.the virtual world of RealC ine,the headsets even have small openingssmells to match the environmen t.（2016A. Adding to ; give outB. Added to ; give

4、offC. To be added to ; giving offD. To add to ; giving out8. After a successful operation, Catherine is beginning tocome back to school.A. pick upB. wake upC. grow upD. show up9.Wild ani malshave bee n overhunted ,and asresult,some of them are amongthe animals indan ger.A. a; theB. a; /C. the ; aD.

5、/ ; the10.This picturewas taken along timeago.I wonder ifyou canmyfather.A. find outB. pick outC. look outD. speak out閱讀能力與寫作能力專練I.閱讀理解 （2016 天津市和平區(qū)三模）morning till night , whenWilliams was at home, Prinee never left his sight , practicallyignoring all other members of the family.The dog had a number

6、of duties ， for whichWilliams had patiently trained him and， like the good pupil he was ， Prince livedbut no one hasby now.B. advocatedD. survived江蘇考前沖刺卷）The dog， calledPrince ， was an intelligentanimal and a slave to Williams.Fromand will soon3for the cha nce to dem on strate his abilities. mouth s

7、pecially developed for the safe carry ing of hun tedcreaturesand the cigarettes came to no harm, never even showing a tooth mark.Williams was a railway mar, an engine driver , and he wore a uniform which smelled of oil fuel.Hehad to work at odd times days”，late days” or nights ”. Over the years Prin

8、ce got to know theseperiods of work and rest, knew when his masterwould leave the house and return , and the dog did not waste this knowledge.IfWilliamsoverslept , as he often did , Prince barked at the bedroom door until he woke, muchto the an ger of family.O n his return, Williams slippers were br

9、ought to him.A curious thing happened to Williams during the snow and ice of last winter.One evening heslipped and fell on the icy road somewhere between the village and his home.He was so badly injuredthat he stayed in bed for three days, and not untilhe got up and dressed aga in did he discover th

10、at he had lost his wallet containing over fifty pounds.Thehouse was turned upside down in the search, but the walletwas not found.However, two days later that was five days after the fall Princedropped the wallet in to Williams han d.Very muddy and wet through , the littlecasestill contained fifty-t

11、hree pounds , Williams driving license and a few otherpapers.Where the dog had found it no one could tell , but he had found it and recognized it probably bythe slight oily smell on the worn leather.1.What does the passage tell us about gun dogs?A. Their teeth are w ell-developed when they are very

12、young.B. They can carry back hunted birds without hurting them.C. They are fed well , producing many young dogs.D. They are the most intelligent of all dogs.2.How did Prince perform his duties?A. He did his best but was not often successful.B. He did them unwillingly but got them over.C. He had few

13、opportunities to do them.Whe n Williams wan ted to put on his boots，he would sayBoots ” very quietlyand with in sec onds the dog would drop them at his feet.Atnine every morning， Princeran off to the store，returning shortly not only with Williamsdaily paper butwith a packet of cigarettes.Agun dog by

14、 breed（品種），Princepossessed a large soft,so the paper4D. He was delighted to show them off.3.Williams did not realize his loss until several days later because ._A. he trusted the dog to find the walletB. he had left the wallet on the trainC. he had no chanee to feel in his pocketsD. he was busy with

15、 his work all the time4.What might help Prince to find Williams wallet?A. The remaining smell of fuel on the case.B. The photo on Williams driv ing lice ns e.C. The footprints of Williams in the snow.D. The strong smell of the worn leather.5. What does the writer think of Prince?A. Skillful and gent

16、le.B. Clever and amusing.C. Proud and fierce.D. Devoted and smart.n.閱讀表達(dá)It is well-known that many animals do not stay in one place.Birds , fish and other ani mals movefrom one place to ano ther at certa in times.They move for differe nt reasons : most of them move tofind food more easily, but other

17、s move to get awayfrom places that are too crowded.When cold weather comes, ma ny birds move to warmer places to find food.Some fishes give birthin warm water and move to cold water to feed.The most famous migrati on is probably the migrati on ofthe fish , which is called “ salm on”. This kind of fi

18、sh is born in fresh water but it travels far to saltwater.There it spends its life.Whenit is old , it returns to its birthplace in fresh water.In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse.They leave their mountain homeswhen their homes become crowded.They move down to the low Iand.Sometimes they mov

19、e all the wayto the seaside , and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.Recently , scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster( 龍蝦).Every year , when theseas on of bad weather arrives , the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of theocean.Nobo

20、dy knows why they do this and where they go. So , sometimes we know why humans andanimals move from one place to another , but at other times we don t.Maybe living things just liketraveling.6. What does the passage mainly talk about? (no more than 10 words)57. Where does the salmon spend its life? (

21、no more than 5 words)8.What s the meaning of the underlined word “migration ” in Paragraph 2? (no moretha n 10 words)9. When will the mice in northern Europe leave their mountain homes? (no more than5 words)10. What do you think of some animals migration ? (no more than 30 words)川佳作背誦（健康）假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)就食品

22、衛(wèi)生問題，給某報(bào)社英文欄目編輯寫一封詞數(shù)不少于100 的信,內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1. 你的鄰居因食用從市場(chǎng)買回來的偽劣食品中毒；2. 你目睹了他們中毒與在鄰里的幫助下脫險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)過；3. 呼吁社會(huì)各界重視食品衛(wèi)生與安全；打擊牟取暴利的不法商販。注意：信的開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：偽劣食品fake food ;衛(wèi)生 hygieneDear Editor ,I m wri ting to tell you about a food poisoning incident._Yours ,Li Hua【參考范文】Dear Editor ,I m writing to tell you about

23、 a food poisoning incident. Several days ago,my neighbor family ate a bag of fake food from the market.After the meal, they hadstomachaches and brought up what they had eate n as their faces turned pale.Fortunately,another neighborpassed by only to find the accidentandimmediately called the ambulane

24、e, which carried them quickly to hospital.Afterseveral hours treatme nt , they fin ally escaped from death.From this all of us have realized the importaneeof foodsafety.Assome illegal6bus in ess menare on ly in terested in maki ng profits inthe racetobecomerich quickly,they seldom care about the nec

25、essary safety measuresand hygieneor carewhat happensto consumers.They must be charged by law.Meanwhile I do hope the whole society shall begin takingaction toprotect people s life safety.Yours ,Li Hua答案解析高考高頻單詞與短語識(shí)記排查跟蹤訓(xùn)練I.fiercely2.grown3.butterflies 4.absorbed 5.hatchedn.6.Arespond 答復(fù)，回應(yīng)；advocate

26、主張，擁護(hù)；recover 恢復(fù)，找回；survive 幸存,生還。A 符合句意。7.D 句意為：為了增強(qiáng)虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)電影的效果，耳機(jī)上甚至有一些小孔，可以散發(fā)出與環(huán)境相匹配的氣味。表示目的應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式，排除A、B 項(xiàng)。此處無被動(dòng)，排除C 項(xiàng)。& A 句意為：手術(shù)成功后，Catherine 正慢慢康復(fù)，將很快重返校園。pick up 恢復(fù)，好起來，符合句意。wake up 喚醒；grow up 長大，成熟；show up 出現(xiàn)，變得明顯。9.B 考查冠詞。句意為：野生動(dòng)物已經(jīng)被過度獵殺，結(jié)果，一些已經(jīng)成為了瀕危動(dòng)物。as a result 結(jié)果；in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中，瀕危，故選B。10.B find out（通過努力等）找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；pick