高中英語(yǔ) 模塊11 unit2 language Points 學(xué)案 牛津版選修11

1、Language pointsI. Important Words and Phrases:1. right adj. suitable or desirable, or as it should be: 恰當(dāng)?shù)?，適合的He's the right person for the job.I think you've made the right decision.The temperature of the swimming pool was just right (= exactly as I wanted it).That hat looks just right on y

2、ou.2. off the top of your headfrom the knowledge you have in your memory 不假思索地，信口地 Sorry, I cannot tell you anything about the musical group the Beatles off the top of my head.He was famous for being able to answer difficult questions off the top of my head, I can only think of one post office near

3、here. It is on the high street.3. have butterflies in ones stomach for ones stomach to feel uncomfortable because of fear or nervousness忐忑不安 (做某事前)驚慌，緊張She had butterflies in her stomach when she walked home alone down the dark street. When the little boy watched the scary movie at home, he had butt

4、erflies in his stomach.You should not have butterflies in your stomach during your university exams if you have prepared thoroughly.I always have butterflies in my stomach just before I perform on stage.4. look sb. in the eye to look directly at someone without fear or shame 直視某人The father asked his

5、 son to look him in the eye and tell him what had happed.The naughty boy dared not look his teacher in the eye because he had broken the classroom window.I felt so embarrassed when I realized I had lost my new coat-I just could not look my parents in the eyes.5. excuse n. C a reason that you give to

6、 explain why you did sth. wrong: 原因，理由He'd better have a good excuse for being late.I've never known him to miss a meeting - I'm sure he'll have an excuse.a false reason that you give to explain why you do sth.: 借口She was just looking for an excuse to call him.Any excuse for a holida

7、y!詞義辨析 reason, cause, excusereason: 理由,原因；指決定做某一件事或采取某一行動(dòng)的理由,由此而得出結(jié)論或解釋,如：The reason for my absence was that I was ill. 我缺席的是因?yàn)槲也×?。He has given no reasons for his decision. 他并未說(shuō)明他決定的道理。There are several reasons why this is my favorite book.我特別喜愛(ài)這本書(shū)有幾個(gè)理由。cause：起因；指引起某種后果的起因,如：The cause of the acciden

8、t was the fact that he was driving too fast.事故的起因是他開(kāi)得太快。.We dont yet know the cause of the accident.我們尚不清楚事故的緣由.excuse: 辯解,借口；指為某一行為所做的解釋,可以使真的,也可以是托詞,是杜撰的是對(duì)自己行為的解釋,辯護(hù),辯解，稱(chēng)之為excuse的事一般都不真實(shí)的或是一種借口. 如：Too much work is no excuse for not studying. 工作太多不能成為不學(xué)習(xí)的理由。Whats your excuse for being late this tim

9、e?  你這次遲到作何解釋呢?6. follow v. T to obey or to act as ordered by someone: 遵守，聽(tīng)從Follow the instructions on the back of the packet carefully.Muslims follow the teachings of the Koran. to move behind someone or sth. and go where they go: 跟隨，跟著， 沿著A dog followed us home.She followed me into the kitche

10、n.The book was delivered yesterday with a note saying the bill for it would follow in a day or two.He had the feeling he was being followed (= someone was going after him to catch him or see where he was going).I could feel them following me with their eyes (= watching my movements closely).Follow (

11、= Go in the same direction as) the road for two kilometres, then turn left.Do your own thing, don't just follow the crowd (= do what everyone else does.) I or T to understand sth. as it is being said or done:I'm sorry, I don't quite follow (you).His lecture was complicated and difficult

12、to follow.following  adj.The following day/morning etc., 第二天/天早上prep.after: 在之后The weeks following the riots were extremely tense.Following the dinner, there will be a dance.follow up (on) 跟進(jìn)，追究到底follow up a suggestion 貫徹一項(xiàng)建議follow up the clue 追究線索The idea sounded interesting and I decided to f

13、ollow it up.He decided to follow up on his initial research and write a book.高考鏈接1. I think hes just going to deal with this problem _ day. (05廣東)A. next B. other C. following D. another 2. Before building a house, you will have to _ the governments permission. (05全國(guó)III) A. get from B. follow C. rec

14、eive D. ask for 3. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _ in a year. (05湖南)A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed答案及解析: 1. D. another day 不久后的某一天。第二天應(yīng)用： the next day 或the following day.2. D. ask for ones permission 征詢某人的許可.3. C. the rest to follow= and the rest will follow, 其余的將隨后到帳

15、.7. land vt. to get or achieve something good, especially in a way which seems easy or unexpected: 贏得，得到He's just landed a senior editorial job with a men's magazine.Nowadays, it is not easy for young people to land good jobs after graduating from college.8. send insend sth. in to send sth.

16、to an organization: 上交給某一組織The magazine asked its readers to send in their comments about the new style of presentation. send sb. in to send soldiers, police, etc. to a place in order to deal with a dangerous situation:派遣軍隊(duì)，（警察等）UN troops were sent in as the situation got worse.send 常用短語(yǔ)：send away 派

17、遣，使（某人）去，開(kāi)除，解雇He sent his daughter away to school in England.send for派人去拿/叫He sent for more beer.send up發(fā)送，使向上A manmade satellite was sent up last month.send around/round 把送達(dá)，差去 高考鏈接1. John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will _ him _ at the airport. (05廣東)A. sendaway B. leaveoff C. seeoff

18、 D. showaround 2. More than a dozen students in that school _ around to study medicine last year. (05上海）A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent答案及解析: 1. C. see sb. off 送別；send sb. away 把某人打發(fā)走；show sb. around 帶某人參觀2. B. send around/round 把送達(dá)，差去9. leave outto not include someone or sth.: 遺漏，

19、省略You can leave the butter out of this recipe if you're on a low-fat diet.I've made a list of names - I hope I haven't left anyone out.None of the other children play with her, and I think she feels rather left out (= feels that no one wants to be her friend).10. dressv. I or T to put cl

20、othes on yourself or someone else, especially a child:穿衣服，給自己孩子等穿衣服My husband dresses the children while I make breakfast.He left very early and had to dress in the dark.詞義辨析wear, dress, put on, in , haveon wear表示持續(xù)性的動(dòng)作或強(qiáng)調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài)，除了表示穿著以外還可表示佩戴首飾、花等，另外，wear 還可表示面帶某種表情，留頭發(fā)，胡須等。 She is wearing a pretty

21、dress today. dress作不及物動(dòng)詞表示“穿好衣服”，作及物動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)只能是人，不能接衣服。 The little girl is too young to dress herself.put on強(qiáng)調(diào)穿戴的瞬間動(dòng)作，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。與take off (脫去)意義相反 When I got home I always take off my coat and put on the pajamas. in 做穿解釋時(shí)候也表示一種狀態(tài),常常和dress和be等搭配使用,后面跟的賓語(yǔ)是顏色或者材料等表示物質(zhì)的屬性的詞. 例句:she dressed in b

22、lue/silk yesterday. have.on基本用法與wear相同，也表示穿戴的狀態(tài)，但它不表示動(dòng)作，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)中，且多用于口語(yǔ)。 Do you usually have your glasses on when you read newspaper? dress up表示穿比平時(shí)引人注目的衣服，有“喬裝打扮”之意。 During Mardi Gras, people like to dress up in colorful and unusual costumes， and watch parades in the street.測(cè)一測(cè)： 用wear，put on，dress，

23、have.on的正確形式填空： A She likes to a red flower in her hair. B He is well . C Mother her coat and went to the shop. D. The trees still their leaves . Answers: A. wear B. dressed C. put on D. have on高考鏈接_ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. (05湖南)A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressin

24、g D. Having dressed 答案及解析: A. be dressed in 表穿著狀態(tài)，穿著11. in surprise: 驚訝地He looked at her in/with surprise.to ones surprise : 使某人驚訝的是To my great surprise, they agreed to all our demands.高考鏈接1. _ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (06全國(guó)I.II) A. Surprising     

25、60; B. Surprised    C. Being surprised   D. To be surprising2. AIDS control and prevention is a to China as well as the whole world(07 上海春)Asurprise Bchallenge Creaction Dthreat答案及解析: 1. B. surprised and happy 形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，驚喜交加地。 2. B. challenge 挑戰(zhàn)12. presentn. sth. which you ar

26、e given, without asking for it, on a special occasion, especially to show friendship, or to say thank you: 禮物a birthday/Christmas/wedding presentThey gave me theatre tickets as a present. the present the period of time which is happening now, not the past or the future; now: 現(xiàn)在That's all for the

27、 present. The play is set in the present.adj. happening or existing now: 現(xiàn)在的，現(xiàn)有的I don't have her present address.Please state your present occupation and salary. in a particular place:在場(chǎng)的，出席的The whole family was present.There were no children present. vt. to give, provide or make known: The winn

28、ers were presented with medals.The letter presented the family with a problem that would be difficult to solve.The documentary presented us with a balanced view of the issue.He presented the report to his colleagues at the meeting.The classroom presented a cheerful busy atmosphere to the visitors (=

29、 appeared to them to have this).The school is presenting (= performing) 'West Side Story' as its end-of-term production.at present now: 現(xiàn)在"Are you busy?" "Not at present."At present she's working abroad.13. on ones own adv. alone 獨(dú)自地, 獨(dú)立地, 主動(dòng)地I like living on my own.I

30、 did my buttons up all on my own, Mummy.14. mindvt. to be careful of, or give attention to sth.: 當(dāng)心，留意Mind that box - the bottom isn't very strong.Mind (that) you don't bang your head on the shelf when you stand up.Mind (= Make certain that) you take enough money with you.to take care of som

31、eone or sth.: 照看，照顧She asked me if I'd mind the children for an hour while she went shopping.Could you mind my bag for a moment while I go to the toilet?n. C the part of a person that enables a person to think, feel emotions and be aware of things: 思想，想法Her mind was full of what had happened the

32、 night before, and she just wasn't concentrating.Of course I'm telling the truth - you've got such a suspicious mind!I just said the first thing that came into my mind.I'm not quite clear in my mind about what I'm doing.高考鏈接1. He and his wife are of the same ; they both want their son to go to college. (07 陜西)A. soulB. spirit C. heart D. mind2.Can you read the sign, sir? No smoking allowed in the lift! _. (07 全國(guó)I) A. Never mind B. Dont mention it C. Sure, I dont smoke D. Pardon me3.Was Martin sorry for what he' d done? _. It was just like him! (07 安徽)