江蘇省姜堰市張甸中學(xué)高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 定語從句 練習(xí)

1、語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)-定語從句常見考點(diǎn)1.介詞+關(guān)系代詞 2.Whose 用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式3.as與which的區(qū)別4.關(guān)系副詞與關(guān)系代詞的比較5.定語從句中的主謂一致問題考點(diǎn)一:介詞+關(guān)系代詞 提醒:介詞關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句, 關(guān)鍵是判斷介詞的選擇.方法一:根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與介詞習(xí)慣搭配e.g.：1. In the dark street，there wasn't a person to whom she could turn for helpAsk: Why do we choose to instead of other preps.?考點(diǎn)演練 用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”填空1).Have yo

2、u found the book _ I paid 29 dollars? 2) Have you found the book _ I spent 29 dollars?3) Have you found the book _ we learnt a lot?4) Have you found the book _ she often talks?方法二:根據(jù)先行詞判斷，所用的介詞與先行詞搭配1. 這就是我們上課的教室。key: This is the classroom we are having a class. 2考點(diǎn)演練 用“介詞關(guān)系代詞”填空1) I will never forg

3、et the day _ I joined the army.2) I will never forget the days _ I worked in the school.3) I will never forget the year _ my son went to college.4) I got home at 7:00 p.m. yesterday, _most people had had supper.高考鏈接1. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs

4、_ they are being trained. （2007江西）A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which2. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction_ she had come. （2006重慶） A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which3. Many people who had see

5、n the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. （2007廣東） A. in which B. by which C. which D. that4.I have many friends , _ some are businessmen . （2008全國卷I）A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom考點(diǎn)二 Whose 用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式1. whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，其后應(yīng)緊跟名

6、詞，構(gòu)成名詞短語。那位就是作品極受歡迎的孩子。 2.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，其先行詞不僅可以指人，還可以指物。 封面是綠色的那本書在你的書包里。3. whose的先行詞指物或人時(shí), 可用of which/whom代替, 但詞序不同，即whose+名詞 = the +n + of which/whom=of which /whom+ the + n.e.g.：He lives in the room whose window faces south.（change the sentence with the +n + of which and of which + the + n.）keys;1

7、). Thats the child whose works are very popular.2) The book whose cover is green is in your bag.3). He lives in the room,the window of whichfaces south. =He lives in the room,of which the window faces south.考點(diǎn)演練There are 20 students in this class. Their backgrounds are different. （用whose+名詞，the +n +

8、of whom ，of whom+ the + n.合并為一句）高考鏈接1. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from_ effects the people are still suffering. （07天津卷） A. that B. whose C. those D. what2.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price

9、 D. the price of whose3. George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. (04北京) A. the real name B. what his real nameC. his real name D. whose real name 考點(diǎn)三：as與which引導(dǎo)的定語從句兩者均可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，有時(shí)可以互換，其區(qū)別如下：1.as引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以放在句首，而which 引導(dǎo)的從句不可以。e.g. As is often the case, he was late

10、for class.=He came late for class today, which/as is often the case.午飯后他通常休息一會(huì)兒，是他的習(xí)慣。2.從意義上講，as 指代的是作為一般人都知道的常識性的東西，因此常譯成“就象那樣、正如所的” , 常與be known，be said，be reported等連用；而which沒有這層意思，且從句一般用主動(dòng)形式。As is known to all, the earth is round.She didnt pass the exam, which made her parents very angry.眾所周知，愛迪生

11、發(fā)明電燈。星期天還得上班，她不喜歡。3.which 的先行詞既可以是整個(gè)句子，也可以是單個(gè)名詞，但as 的先行詞多為整個(gè)句子。e.g. The meeting, which was held in the park, was a success.The meeting was a success, as was expected.那本書，魯迅所著，已經(jīng)被翻譯成英語了。4. 當(dāng)與such或the same連用時(shí)，一般用as。e.g. Such books as you recommend are interesting. I bought the same book as you.作文中，你所犯

12、的錯(cuò)誤非?；Ｎ覀冏雠c他們做一樣的工作。5.若從句的內(nèi)容與主句的內(nèi)容一致時(shí)，用as; 反之，用which.She was married again, as was expected.She was married again, which was unexpected.他被選為班長，是公平的。他被選為班長，是不公平的?？键c(diǎn)演練1. _ has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. A. Which B. What That D. As2. Such signs _ we use in the experiment _Greek l

13、etters. A. as, are B. as, is C. that, are D. that, is3. This is the same pen _I lost yesterday. A. as B. that C. the one D. A&B )比較：.the same pen as I lost. . the same pen that I lost.the same pen as I lost. 表示這支筆與我不見的那支很像,不一定就是. the same pen that I lost. 則表示這支筆就是我不見的那支 .高考鏈接1. The owner of the

14、cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. A. who B. that C. as D. which2._ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What3 .Jim passed the drivi

15、ng test, _ surprised everybody in the office. Awhich Bthat Cthis Dit 4. _ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. AWhen BAfter CAs DSince 考點(diǎn)四:關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的比較高考點(diǎn)擊：1、Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago? A. where B. when C. that D. wh

16、at 2、There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands. A. where B. which C. when D. thatAsk: 1). Why do we choose that instead of where?Here in this sentence, visit is a vt. Verb. It should follow an object. So we choose a relative pron.2) Look at No.2.Why do we choose where instead

17、of that? It means she had wiped her hands on her trousers. There is no prep. on. So we have to choose a relative adverb. Here where can be replaced by on which. So where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞+ 關(guān)系代詞（which）”。This is the house where I lived two years ago. （用介詞+ 關(guān)系代詞替換where） in which when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞+

18、 關(guān)系代詞（which）”。I'll never forget the day when I joined the league. （用介詞+ 關(guān)系代詞替換when） on which why在定語從句中作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞for+ 關(guān)系代詞（which）”。Do you know the reason why she was late?( 用介詞+ 關(guān)系代詞替換why) for which 考點(diǎn)演練1. This is the factory _we visited last year.2. Is this the factory_ color TV sets are produ

19、ced?3.Is this factory _we visited last year? A .where B. in which C. the one D. that E. which F. the one that G. /Ask: Whats the difference between No.2 and No.3? -The subjects are not the same. 4. I will never forget the day _I joined the League.5.September 18, 1913 is the day _ well never forget.

20、A. that B. which C. when D. on which E. in which F. / 6.The reason he rejected our plan is that he had no faith in us.7.Do you think the reason he gave is believable?A .that B. which C. why D. for which E. to which F./Keys:1) D /E /G 2). A/ B 3). C / F 4).C/D 5). A/B/F 6). C/D 7). A/B/F 高考鏈接：1. Is t

21、hat the small town you often refer to? Right, just the one _ you know I used to work for years.。 Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat2.Is this the reason _at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained4.We are living in an age many

22、things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 考點(diǎn)五:定語從句中主謂一致問題 定語從句中的動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)方面應(yīng)該與它的先行詞保持一致。 問題：1.I am not one who _afraid of difficulty2.Dont choose me, who _not fit for this jobKeys: 1).is 2) am考點(diǎn)演練1. This is one of the best books _. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D.