九年級英語Unit 12 Tom Sawyer Lesson 45—48人教四年制版知識精講

1、用心 愛心 專心九年級英語九年級英語 Unit 12 Tom Sawyer Lesson 4548 人教四年制版人教四年制版【同步教育信息同步教育信息】一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容：本周我們將學(xué)習(xí)課本第 12 單元“湯姆索耶”中的第 45 至 48 課（Unit 12 Tom Sawyer Lesson 4548）二. 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：1. I really wish I could read some funny stories . 我真希望能讀點(diǎn)有趣的故事。wish 意為“想要，需要，渴望，希望，但愿”，后接名詞性從句，從句中的動詞用虛擬語氣形式。eg .I wish I could fly like

2、a bird . 我希望我能像小鳥一樣飛翔。注意：注意：hope 和 wish 表示“想”，“希望”，都可接不定式作賓語，而不可接動名詞。但：（1）wish + sb. to do sth 表示命令；hope 無此用法（2）hope 后不能直接跟名詞作賓語，可跟 for + 名詞，表示可以實現(xiàn)的“希望”；wish 雖也跟 for + 名詞，但表示難以實現(xiàn)的“愿望”。eg . I hope for success . 我希望成功。I wish for a car . 我很想（得到）一輛小汽車。（3）hope 和 wish 都可跟 that 從句，但 hope that 從句表示“希望”；wish

3、 that 從句表示“愿望”。且從句動詞用虛擬語氣。eg .I hope you will be better soon . 我希望你能很快好起來。I wish I were ten years younger . 我但愿自己能年輕十歲。（4）wish 可跟雙賓語；hope 不能。eg .We wish you a happy New Year . 我們祝你新年快樂。2. Anything else ? 還讀過（馬克吐溫的）其他作品嗎？So does everyone else who has read it . 讀過這本書的其他人也這樣認(rèn)為else 作副詞使用，表示“另外的，其他的”，常用于

4、不定代詞或疑問詞之后。eg .I dont want to go . You can ask someone else . 我不想去，你可以問問別人。The book is not on the table ; Where else could it be ? 書不在桌子上，還能在哪兒呢？3. Life to him seemed nothing but heavy work . 生活對他來講除去沉重的工作別無他物。（1）注意鞏固 seem 的用法： seem to do seem（to be）+ adj. / n. It seems / seemed that （2）but 常與否定代詞 n

5、obody，nothing，nowhere 等連用，意為“除去，除以外”。eg .This bike has been nothing but trouble ! 這輛自行車除了添麻煩，什么用處都沒有！At the party he knew nobody but Tom . 在聚會上，除了湯姆以外，其他人他都不認(rèn)識。4. Sighing , he began to whitewash the fence but did not enjoy it . 用心 愛心 專心他嘆著氣，開始粉刷那片籬笆，但他一點(diǎn)都不喜歡干。Sighing 是動詞-ing 形式，在句中做狀語，表示伴隨情況或方式。eg .

6、They were walking happily in the street , singing and laughing . 他們唱著、笑著、高高興興地走在大街上。She sat at the desk reading a newspaper . 她坐在桌旁看報。5. She told me to mind my own business . 她讓我不要多管閑事。mind ones own business 意為“管好自己的事情”，“別管閑事”。eg .Mind your own business . 別管閑事。This has nothing to do with you . Would

7、 you please mind your own business ? 這與你無關(guān)，能不能少管閑事？6. The very thought of it burned him like fire . 這種想法使他像被火燒了一樣地難受。句中的 very 用來加強(qiáng)語氣，意為“正是那一個”。相當(dāng)于 right。eg.This is the very pen he used when he was writing the book .他寫這本書時用的就是這支筆。She is the very person I am waiting for . 她就是我正在等的人。He was caught in th

8、e very act of stealing . 他正在偷東西時當(dāng)場被抓獲。The very thought of failing in the English exam frightens me .想到英語考試（可能）不及格我就害怕。7. Tom went on whitewashing the fence , paying no attention to Ben . 湯姆沒有理睬本，繼續(xù)在粉刷籬笆。（1）go on doing 繼續(xù)做同一件事go on to do 繼續(xù)做另外一件事另外，還有 go on with sth.（繼續(xù)某事）（2）paying no attention to 在句

9、中是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，譯為“沒注意到”。eg .They paid no attention to the lecture just now . 剛才，他們并沒有認(rèn)真聽報告。You should pay more attention to your teacher in class .課上你應(yīng)更專心聽老師講課。8. I guess there isnt one boy in a thousand , maybe two thousand , that can do it well .我猜想一千個男孩中，可能兩千個男孩中都不一定有一個人能把這件事做好。one boy in a thousand

10、 譯為“一千個孩子中有一個”，介詞 in 在本句中，意為“每”，表示某一群人或事物之中。in 還可以用 out of 代替。eg .Nine in ten students like to learn English . 十個學(xué)生中有九個喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語。One out of every three children had bad teeth . 每三個孩子中就有一個牙齒不好。One student out of three receives a higher education .3 個學(xué)生中就有一位接受高等教育。9. Tom finally gave up the brush with an

11、 unhappy face but a happy heart .湯姆最終放下了刷子，雖然臉上顯得不太高興，其實心里卻美極了。（1）give up 在此處意為“放下”，還有“放棄”的意思，可以分開用，后面接名詞或動詞的-ing 形式。用心 愛心 專心eg .She has given the idea up . 她已經(jīng)放棄了這一想法。He never gives up trying . 他從不放棄嘗試。另外，give in 表示“屈服”，“讓步”。eg .The boy kept asking his mother for more sugars , and finally his mothe

12、r gave in .這個小孩一直找他媽媽要糖，最后他媽媽還是給他了。give off 是“散發(fā)”，“發(fā)出”的意思。eg .The sun gives off heat and light . 太陽散發(fā)光和熱。（2）happy 與 unhappy 是一對反義詞，un-是否定前綴，再如 lucky 與 unlucky，able與 unable，certain 與 uncertain 等。10. Have you read anything by Mark Twain ? I want to read more by him .你讀過馬克吐溫的作品嗎？我想多讀些他的作品。這兩句話相當(dāng)于：Have

13、you read anything written by Mark Twain ? I want to read more written by him .by somebody = written by somebody 說明作品的作者另外，by 還可表示“在旁邊”。eg .standing by the window 站在窗戶旁by 表示“通過方式”eg .They put out the fire by pouring water on it . 他們用水把火撲滅。11. They would make fun of him for having to work . 他們會因為他必須得干

14、活兒而取笑他。make fun of somebody 譯為“取笑某人”，相當(dāng)于 laugh at somebody。eg .If you cant think of a better excuse than that , they must make fun of you .如果你想不出一個更好的理由，他們一定會嘲笑你。此外，fun 在此處為不可數(shù)名詞。【模擬試題模擬試題】一. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. Jane didnt come to the party because she （catch）a bad cold .2. Youd better （have）a good rest

15、because you dont look very well today .3. You must boil the water before （drink）it .4. He wants （be）a scientist when he （grow）up .5. They （use）to walk in the wood .6. The farmers all expect （have）a good harvest .7. After a few years he （build）a new house .8. No one believed they （beat）by the girls .

16、9. You should play carefully . Dont play （care）any more .10. Do you become and （many）confident ?二. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換：用心 愛心 專心1. Chickens cant swim . I think .（合成一句） I think chickens swim .2. They often hear her sing this song .（改為被動語態(tài)） She often sing this song .3. His father has been dead for two years .（同義句） It

17、 two years his father .4. This is beautiful park .（改為感嘆句） the park is !5. It seems that he isnt at home .（同義句）He seems at home .三. 單項選擇：1. How I wish I him about the news yesterday . A. didnt tell B. told C. hadnt told D. would not tell2. Im sorry I cant lend you my bicycle ; it is broken . Please b

18、orrow . A. someone else B. someones else C. someone elses D. else someones3. I like swimming , but I dont skating . A. care B. care for C. care of D. take care of 4. Will he be able to recognize his daughter he hasnt seen for 10 years ? , for she was only 10 months old when he left .A. I dont think

19、soB. I dont hope soC. I think so D. I believe so5. If you go to the cinema tonight , . A. I will so B. so I will C. so will I D. I wont so6. You shouldnt your classmates when they make pronunciation mistakes . A. help with B. make fun of C. laugh D. scold 7. Tom is person the policemen are looking f

20、or . A. the just B. a right C. the very D. a very8. The cloud is over our city . Its going to rain . A. long after B. long before C. before long D. long ago 9. Oh , the chalk is running out . Whod like to some for me ? A. bring B. take C. fetch D. carry 10. The naughty boy the tree and hurt his leg

21、.A. dropped B. fall off C. fell off D. falls off 四. 完型填空：Mr Hogg was on his way home . He had been out of pork 1 two weeks and could not find 2 job . Today he hadnt had anything 3 and he had no money in his pocket . “ Dont move or shout . Your 4 on your head , ” a voice came behind him . Hogg didnt

22、move . Then a thin man came up 5 a gun in his hand . “ Give me your money . ” “ But I havent got any , ” Hogg said . With these words he pulled out his pockets , and they really were all empty . The man didnt believe 6 . So Hogg told him everything 7 hearing his story , the man put his gun away and

23、took out five dollars , saying , “ Were in the same boat . Take this . ” After he put the money into Hoggs hand , he went away 8 . Hogg watched the man disappearing 用心 愛心 專心in the darkness . With the money in his hand , he 9 what to do or what 10 . 1. A. for B. atC. onD. in2. A. otherB. othersC. the

24、 otherD. another3. A. eatB. eatingC. ateD. to eat4. A. faceB. headC. handsD. arms5. A. hasB. haveC. ofD. with6. A. hisB. himC. his wordD. himself7. A. WhenB. BeforeC. AfterD. While8. A. quickB. quicklyC. quietD. quietly9. A. did not knowB. did knowC. dont knowD. does not know10. A. sayB. saidC. sayi

25、ngD. to say五. 閱讀理解：AMr White was the owner of a hotel in Springfield . One weekend all of the hotels were full because a large meeting was being held in the city . On Saturday night , three men came into the hotel and asked for rooms . Mr White explained that there were no rooms for them . The men d

26、idnt want to go because they had no place to stay .Mr White wanted to help them . He remembered that Room 418 , a very small room , was empty . He asked them if they would share a room . The three men said that they would .Mr White told them that the room would be 30 10 for each man . Each man gave

27、him 10 , and then they went up to their room .Mr White soon began to feel sorry . “ Thirty dollars is too much for the small room .” He called his assistant over and said , “ Here is 5 . Give it to the men in Room 418 . They paid too much for the room . ” The assistant took the money . While he was

28、on the way to Room 418 , he thought . “ How can three men divide 5 ? Ill give each of them only 1 , and Ill keep 2 . They will be happy to get something back . Ill make a little money and Mr White will never know .” So , he returned 1 each man .Each man had first paid 10 . After the assistant gave 1

29、 back to him , each one had actually paid only 9 . 93 =27 . The assistant kept 2 . 27+2=29 .Where is the missing dollar ?閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。1. The meeting was held on . A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Friday2. If there had been empty rooms in the hotel , .A. each of them would have had a room B

30、. the dollar would not have been missing C. they would still have stayed together in a room D. they would have shared a larger room 3. We can conclude（推斷）that .A. the money was lost B. the assistant kept more than 2C. there was a mistake in calculating（計算）用心 愛心 專心D. the missing dollar was nowhere to

31、 be found 4. Which of the following is not true ?A. Mr White actually（實際上）took 25 for the small room .B. The assistant kept no more than 2 .C. The three men paid 27 , including the two dollars that the assistant kept .D. No one could find out where the missing dollar was .5. The last sentence shows

32、that .A. Mr White found one dollar missing B. the assistant wondered where the missing dollar was C. the writer was not good at maths and asked the readers a silly question D. the writer put a puzzling question to the readers BOrange flames（火焰）lit（照亮）the sky . Smoke rose higher and higher , blacker

33、and blacker . It was October 8 , 1871 , the day of the Great Chicago Fire . How did this disaster（災(zāi)難）come about ? No one is sure , but most blame Mrs OLearys cow . Mrs OLeary went to her barn that night to milk her cow . The cow kicked over a lamp , and the barn began to burn . Soon , other building

34、s began to burn , too . Many of them were wooden buildings , and they were very dry . More and more buildings burned . There was a very strong wind and the flames crossed the Chicago River and moved farther and farther north . Hotels burned , banks burned . Theatres , stores and prisons（監(jiān)獄）burned .

35、Millions of dollars , thousands of buildings , hundreds of people-gone .But Chicago did not die . Near the lake and to the south , some buildings did not burn . It still had its railroads and ports . The people built new homes , new stores . The city went on growing . Today , Chicago has more than t

36、hree million people and hundreds of tall buildings .The Old Water Tower（塔）did not burn in the fire , and it is still on Michigan Avenue . And guess what stands in place of Mrs OLearys barn ? The Chicago Fire Academy（學(xué)會）！閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。6. How did the fire start ?A. Mrs OLeary made a fire for cooking and then fire started .B. That night Mrs OLeary went to her barn to milk her cow .C. Her cow kicked over a lamp , and the barn began to burn .D. In a minute the other buildings also began to