英語八年級上人教版Unit2(SectionB)練習(xí)(含答案)

1、英語八年級上人教版 Unit2 ( SectionB) 練習(xí)(含答案)一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示補(bǔ)全單詞1、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示補(bǔ)全單詞(1)Would you like some (咖啡)？(2)If you want to be healthier, you must eat less(垃圾食物)，Ithink.(3)Many people often go(上網(wǎng))and watch the Voice of China at work.(4)Smoking does harm to (健康).(5)He found out the information on the (因特網(wǎng))(6)Thir

2、ty (百分之) of time passes.(7)He became 川 and then(死亡).二、選詞填空2、選詞填空exercise, use theInternet, play computergames, go camping in the country,at least, for fun, suchas, is good for(1) Do you often go out of the city?We often.(2)Drinking milk and eating vegetables our health.(3)Many students like on the w

3、eekends.(4) How do you get the news?一I get the news by.(5)I am not saying it.(6)It will cost five pounds.(7)I know four languages,English and French.(8)She two or three times a week.三、翻譯句子3、翻譯句子(1)做眼保健操對你的眼睛有好處。Doing eye exercises your eyes.(2)大多數(shù)學(xué)生使用英特網(wǎng)是為了好玩。Most students use the Internet.(3)多吃蔬菜對你

4、的健康有益。Eating vegetables is good for your health.(4)看中國好聲音是一個好的放松方式。by watching The Voice ofChina.(5)你多久吃一次垃圾食物？do you eat junk food?四、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成下列對話。(其中有兩項多余)4、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成下列對話。(其中有兩項多余)。A: You look very strong and healthy.B: Yes, I play basketball every day. And I run from home toschool everymo

5、rning.A: Oh, its a long way.B: Yeah, andA:B: About four times a week. How about you?A: Oh,I often play computer games in my free time.What else do you like to do?B: Well,I often watch NBA games on TV.A. I like watching TV a lot.B. I hardly ever exercise.C. What do you usually doon weekends?D. How of

6、ten do you goswimming?E. I often go swimming.F. Do you like to playsports?G. Thanks a lot.五、單選題5、一 I think drinking milk every morning is good our health.Yes. I agree you.A、to; toB、with ; toC at; withD for , with6、Speak louder, please! I can hear you.A easilyB、hardlyC usually7、What does your mother

7、do to keep healthy, Tim? She usually.A swimB、swimsC is swimmingD to swim8、he is tired, he is still doing his homework.A BecauseB、AsC WhenD Although9、 It is polite a gift when you visit somebody for the firstt time.A、takeB、takingC to take六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換10、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（1）Theres only a little wate門n the river.（對畫線部分提問）

8、water is there in the river?（2）Our school organizes an English speech contest once a year. （對畫線部 分提問）does your school organize an English speech contest?（3）To plant trees every year is necessary for us.（改為同義句）for us to plant trees every year.Shall we have a picnic at the weekend?（改為同義句）having a picn

9、ic at the weekend?（5）My brother drinks milk every day. （改為一般疑問句） your brother milk every day?七、閱讀理解11、閱讀理解We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makesyour heart and body strong. It also gives you more energy. And you will feel better about yourself. Its best to exercise twice a w

10、eek. Twenty minuteseach time is enough( 足夠).There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports, or swim. Many people go to special ( 特殊)places to exercise.They are called “fitness centers ” . These places have a lot of equipments (設(shè)備).Somepeople buy equipment for their homes. But it is

11、very expensive.Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center. Or, they can play sports together. How do you exercise?(1)What is the main idea?A、Exercise equipment is expensive.B、Exercise equipment is expensive.C Every person should exercise.D Only students need exercise.(2

12、)We should exercise.A every dayB、20 minutes a weekC twice a weekD twice a month(3)At fitness centers,.A you can buy expensive equipmentB、people can do many kinds of exercisingC it is very expensiveD you can only run(4)Which of these kinds of exercising is not in the article?A、Dancing.B、Swimming.C Sp

13、orts.D Running.(5)Which of these sentences about exercising is true?A Exercising is expensive.B、Exercise is not good for old people.C Only doctors exercise.D Exercise is good for your heart and body.八、任務(wù)型閱讀12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。(A)You can makeyour body healthy by bathing. Do you know? It was popular hund

14、reds of years ago. Modern bathing with medicine or hydropathy(水療法)first became popular in America. For many years people thought ifyou always bathed, it was bad for health. They didnt think bathing everyday just to keep clean was good idea. By the 18th century somedoctors startedto think that soap a

15、nd water were good for health. They believed that it wasgood for people to be clean. (B) During the late 19th century, you would see a lot of families take a bath on Saturday night.In America bathing every day was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, Americans hardly eve

16、r washed. In one American city, for example, a man could only take a bath every thirty days. That was a law (法律).Doctors(C) Now it is a habit for people to bath every day. People know that bathing can makethem clean and it is important for their health. know that dirty bodies can get ill easier. Tod

17、ay in America people bathe, and some even bathe once a day.(1)How did people think about bathing before?(2)How often did a man take a bath in that American city before?(3)將A處畫線句子合并為一句話。(4)將C處畫線句子翻譯為漢語。(5)選擇正確的句子放入文章(B)處： A People didnt know a lot about bathing.B、People hardly ever bathed at that tim

18、e.C Slowly, people began to bath more.九、補(bǔ)全對話，每空一詞。13、補(bǔ)全對話A: Thanks for coming inthe interview, Bob.B: Thats OK. Im glad to be here.A: Well, what sports do you play?B: I play tennis. I like it.A: do you play it?B: Three times a week.A: you watch TV?B: No, , I cant stand it.A: How often do you fruit a

19、nd vegetables?B: I eat them every day. Theyre good my health.A: All right. So hours do you sleep every night?B: Nine. I need sleep.A: Thank you very much.B: Youre welcome.17答案解析部分、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示補(bǔ)全單詞1、【答案】(1) coffee(2) junk food(3) online(4) health(5) Internet(6) percent died【解析】【分析】(7) 考查名詞的數(shù)；coffee是不可數(shù)名

20、詞咖啡的含義。(8) 考查普通名詞；junk food 是垃圾食物。(9) 考查普通名詞；online 是上網(wǎng)。(10) 查普通名詞；health是健康。(11) 查普通名詞；internet 是因特網(wǎng)。(12) 查名詞的數(shù)；percent是不可數(shù)名詞百分之。died.(13) 查實義動詞；由原句看出屬于一般過去時態(tài)，應(yīng)使用過去式二、選詞填空2、【答案】(1) go camping in the country are good for(3) playing computer games(4) using the Internet(5) for fun(6) at least such as(

21、8) exercises【解析】【分析】(1)考查實義動詞短語和介詞短語；根據(jù)句意：你經(jīng)常出城嗎？回答：我們經(jīng)常去鄉(xiāng)村交6游。 go camping 是交6游；in the country是鄉(xiāng)村。(2)考查動詞短語；根據(jù)句意：喝牛奶和吃蔬菜是對我們健康有好處的。主語是復(fù) 數(shù)喝牛奶和吃蔬菜，故be動詞使用復(fù)數(shù)are. be good for是對有好處。(3)考查動詞形式；根據(jù)句意：許多學(xué)生們喜歡周末玩電腦游戲。like 后接動詞ing(動名詞形式)。(4)考查動詞形式；根據(jù)句意：我通過使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)來獲得信息。介詞 by后接動詞ing(動名詞形式)。(5)考查介詞短語；根據(jù)句意：我并不是說它取樂。fo

22、r fun 是取樂。(6)考查介詞短語；根據(jù)句意：它至少花費5英鎊。at least 是至少。(7)考查固定搭配；根據(jù)句意：我知道四門語言，例如英語和法語。such as是例如。(8)考查動詞；根據(jù)句意：她一周鍛煉兩次或者三次。exercise是鍛煉。由于主語屬于第三人稱單數(shù)形式，因此填 exercises.三、翻譯句子3、【答案】(1) is goodforforfun(3) lots of(4) It is goodto relax(5) Hovoften【解析】【分析】(6) 析考查動詞短語；根據(jù)句意分析得出，應(yīng)使用 be good for短語，由于主語是 doing eye exerc

23、ises動名詞主語按照單數(shù)，be動詞要使用is。(7) 考查固定搭配；根據(jù)句意分析得出，應(yīng)使用 for fun(為了好玩)。(8) 考查固定搭配；根據(jù)句意分析得出，應(yīng)使用 lots of(大量的)。(9) 考查主語從句和動詞短語；根據(jù)句意分析得出，應(yīng)使用 it做形式主語的從句 來填寫。be good to 是對有好處。(10) 查頻度副詞；根據(jù)句意分析得出，應(yīng)使用 how often來表示多久一次。四、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成下列對話。(其中有兩項多余)v/spanv/span4、【答案】FE2) D BA【解析】【分析】(1)考查一般疑問句；根據(jù)下句回答 Yes, I play baske

24、tball every day. 分析 得出，應(yīng)使用一般疑問句進(jìn)行提問，故選 F。(2)考查陳述句；根據(jù)下文多久游泳一次分析得出，應(yīng)是表達(dá)主人公還經(jīng)常游泳。故選三(3)考查特殊疑問句；根據(jù)下旬回答分析得出，應(yīng)提問多久游泳一次？故選D。(4)考查陳述句；根據(jù)上句How about you?分析得出，應(yīng)表達(dá)主人公 B幾乎不怎 么運動。故選R(5)考查陳述句；根據(jù)下句分析得出，主人公B喜歡看電視，經(jīng)常在電視上看 NBA籃球賽。故選A五、單選題5、【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查介詞/介詞短語；be good for sth是對某事有好處，介詞用for ; agree with sb是同意某人的觀點/看

25、法，介詞用with。據(jù)此分析，A介詞使用 不對；B介詞使用不對；C介詞使用不對，D介詞使用正確。故D項符合。6、【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查副詞辨析；根據(jù)句意：請大點聲說！我?guī)缀趼牪灰娔阏f的。A容易地；B幾乎不；C通常。故B項符合。7、【解析】【分析】考查實義動詞；根據(jù)句意：她通常游泳。A游泳，動詞原形；B游泳，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；C正在游泳，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；D不定式。由于主語是第三 人稱單數(shù)形式，此句又屬于一般現(xiàn)在時，故 B項符合。8、【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞；根據(jù)句意：盡管他累，他仍然做作業(yè)。A因為；B作為；C當(dāng)時；D盡管、縱然；故D項符合。9、【答案】C【解析】【分

26、析】考查動詞不定式；It is + adj + to + do + sth做某事是怎樣的主語從句結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：當(dāng)你初次與某人見面時，帶禮物給對方是禮貌的。故 C項符 合。六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換10、【答案】(1) How much(2) How often(3) It ; is ; necessary(4) How/what; about(5) Does; drink【解析】【分析】(1)考查特殊疑問句，how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞來表示數(shù)量。(2)考查特殊疑問句，how often用來提問多久一次(做某事)。(3)考查主語從句，it在這里做形式主語。It is necessary for sb to

27、do 對于 某人來說，做某事是有必要的。(4)考查固定搭配，how/what about+ doing 做某事怎么樣？(5)考查一般疑問句，does是一般現(xiàn)在時中第三人稱單數(shù)主語的助動詞，注意其后 動詞要恢復(fù)動詞原形。七、閱讀理解11、【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) B(4) A(5) D【解析】【分析】(1)考查主旨意圖，根據(jù)對整篇短文的理解，短文主要講述鍛煉對我們健康的重要性。每個人都要鍛煉。故選 C.(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)短文第一段內(nèi)容第 6句內(nèi)容：Its best to exercise twice a week.故選 C.(3)考查推理推斷，根據(jù)短文第二段內(nèi)容及第三段第1句內(nèi)容

28、的理解，在健康中心， 有許多的健身設(shè)備，可以走步、跑步、做運動和游泳。故選 B.(4)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)短文第二段內(nèi)容的理解，看出只有A項在文章中沒有提及故選A(5)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)短文第一段內(nèi)容：Weall need to exercise. Doctors sayit is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong.故選 D.八、span 任務(wù)型閱讀/span12、【答案】(1) They thought it was bad for health.(2) A man could only take a bath every thirty days.(3) Do you know you can make your body healthy by bathing?(4)現(xiàn)在對于人們來說每天洗澡是一種習(xí)慣。(5) B【解析】【分析】(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解；根據(jù)短文第一段第4句：For many years people thought ifyou always bathed, it was bad for health