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1、常用替換詞總結(jié)寫作替換詞庫事物的特征: essential, significant(=be of great significance), vital,?crucial, profound,?indispensable, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary , decisive: gigantic,?massive, enormous, immense,?tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, huge:? numerous, innumerable, infinite, countless, a great nu
2、mber of, an ocean of, a host ofkinds of: various kinds of, all sorts of, diverse kinds of, a variety of, a wide range of: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, incredible, unbelievable, magnificent, fantastic, terrific, excellent,great, wonderful, amazin
3、g, awesome, positive, favorable( 有利的),rosy (美好的) promising( 有希望的), pleasurable( 令人愉快的)wholesome(健康的)有益的): awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral: b
4、rilliant, knowledgeable,?intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smart:?delightful, glad, overjoyed, pleased, joyful,: charming, attractive,?gorgeous, pretty, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable,: swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty : simple, effortless, un
5、complicated, undemanding, a piece of cake (informal),: obvious, apparent, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, perplexing, puzzling: breakneck, hazardous, insecure, risky, unsafe, vulnerable二 . 問題1. 表示 “問題的產(chǎn)生”: create(cause, lead to,result in
6、, be responsible for, give rise to) a problem2. 表示"成為一個問題(威脅)":pose aproblem(threat) to sb. , present sb. with a problem(threat)3. 表示 “嚴(yán)重的問題”: a serious(severe, grave)problem4. 表示“處理問題”: deal(address, tackle, combat) the problem5. 表示 “解決問題”: solve(resolve, overcome)the problem6. 表示 “使問題減輕”
7、: ease(reduce, alleviate)the problem7. 表示“使問題變得更加嚴(yán)重”:make the problem worse, aggravate the problem, complicate the problem三.數(shù)量(圖表作文必用)1 .增力口 : increase/ raise/ rise/ go up/ accelerate2 .減 少 : decrease/ grow down/ drop/decelerate3 .波動:fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave4 .穩(wěn)定:remain stable/stabilize/level
8、 off5 .表示數(shù)據(jù)變化的單詞或者詞組:rapid/rapidly 迅速的)飛快的)險峻的 dramatic/dramatically戲劇性的)生動的significant/significantly 有意義的) 重 大的,重要的sharp/sharply銳利的)明顯的)急劇的steep/steeply急劇升降的steady/steadily 穩(wěn)固的)堅定不移的 gradual/gradually 漸進(jìn)的)逐漸的slow/slowly 緩慢的)不活躍的 slight/slightly 輕微的 stable/stably穩(wěn)定的6 .數(shù)字:number, figure, statistics7
9、.比例:proportion8 .百分比:percentage四.引導(dǎo)結(jié)構(gòu)1 .科學(xué)研究表明: According to a research,/ A scientific research indicates 2 .數(shù)據(jù)表明: According to statistics, , Statistics show( indicate, suggest) that 3 .引導(dǎo)事實:It is a well-known fact that , It is widely believed that ,It is a widely-held belief that ,It is true that ,
10、There is no denying the fact that 4 .比如)例如:like, such as, for example, for instance, take sth. for example,is aperfect example, is an illustrating example.五議論文常用表達(dá)1. 表達(dá)個人觀點(think ) : assume, argue,emphasize. insist, that, believe, deem, reckon, maintain, suppose, conceive, consider, perceive , insis
11、t, to myknowledge, whenit comesto me, for my part, as for me, in my point of view, in the eyes of me, the way I see it , hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea)personally, from mypersonal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle2. 重 視 : give weight to
12、, give stress to, attach importance to3. 強(qiáng)調(diào):place weight on, put emphasis on4. 贊同:approve of, vote for, stand by5. 反對: disapprove of, object to, be opposed to6. 努力: makeevery effort to do, manyeffort should be made to do, spare no effort to do7. 決心: be determined to do, make up one s mind to do, be
13、convinced to do8. 結(jié)論:sb. maycometo a conclusion that , sb. may arrive at a conclusion that ,sb. may reach a conclusion that 9. 堅持: adhere to, insist on, persist in10打算:meanto do, intend to do, attemptto do11. 認(rèn)識到:be aware of, be conscious of,realize六 . 常用連詞篇:(介詞,副詞)Firstly : previously, beforehand,
14、foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start withThen: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermoreLastly:ultimately, eventuall
15、y, inconclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finallyToo: as well ( 句末 ), in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, alsoAnd: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, withOr: otherwise, if not, before, or elseSo (adv.): therefore,
16、thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that s whyBecause: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now thatBut: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 讓步 although, even thought, though, even if, while, as,
17、despite the fact thatOnly: just, merely, barely, solely, rarelyWithout: excludingVery: extremely, exceedingly, absolutely, completelyActually : as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly七 . 常用動詞篇Show: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify,
18、imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify,illuminate,substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct,display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point toward Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish,
19、discern, notice,perceive,recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,Get: acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gainSuggest: have a proposal in,Increase : magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhanceImpress : affect, inspire, engrave onInfluence : impact, affect, guide, s
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