初三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理-各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

1、初三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理7A 1-21 .be on the school basketball team2 .at weekends=at the weekend3.link-verb:感官： （。 。上去）look, sound, taste, smell, feel變得：become, get, grow, turn, go不變：stay, remain, keep*seem, appear感官動(dòng)詞后接形容詞如： The music sounds good.*I feel well. （well=healthy a. ）4. How do you say that in English?5.

2、玩的愉快 Have a good time/have fun/enjoy oneself +doing6. 兩個(gè)：both, either, neither三個(gè)：all, every, none7. y iesstudy studies （y 前為輔音 ）8. I am always hard-working.I always work hard.be 動(dòng)詞后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前9. would like to do =want to dowould like sb. to do =want sb. to do10. too much water 不可數(shù)名詞much too fat 貶義形容詞11.

3、a (great/large) number of booksa great deal of water12. say hi 說(shuō)話內(nèi)容speak English 語(yǔ)言talk: 1) talk with/to sb. about sth.2) have a talktell 1) tell sb. about sth.3) tell sb. to do4) tell a lie, the truth, a story,5) tell the difference between A and B13. look at 看see 看見(jiàn)， 明白watch: 1) watch birds 觀察2) w

4、atch a football game 看在動(dòng)的東西Read:1) 讀3) for information a) read the map b) read the website14. v. open<->closea. open<->closed親密的 close a.15. each 個(gè)體（each of）every 整體of the students is here.A. everyoneB. every oneC. eachB, Cevery one of =each of 其中每一個(gè)16. It is time for sth.It is time to d

5、o 17. a book of mine7A 3-41. 以 ly, ing, ed 結(jié)尾的形容詞通常加 more, the most 例如： more quicklymore excited2. Western restaurants西方的（大寫(xiě) W）western countries 地理位置 （小寫(xiě) w）3. up 詞組整理1） 表示程度clean upeat - up2）mop- - updress up as喬裝打扮meet up with 約見(jiàn)call sb. up=call sb.4. on a cold morningon the morning of October 31st

6、5. - You have a nice watch.-Thanks. I bought it yesterday.-How I wish to have one like it.6. a boring film修飾ing (主動(dòng)：令人。的)I feel bored.(修飾人，被動(dòng)：感到。的)7. across 橫穿1) walk across the street2) walk across/over the bridge3) The bridge is six meters across.Through 內(nèi)部穿過(guò) walk through the forest有困又WWalk throug

7、h the desert抽象的 Go through my mind8. on, atAt ChristmasOn Christmas eveOn Teachers ' day9. some的用法1） Would you like =Do you want2） Can I have 3） What about/How about10. exercise 的用法1） 練習(xí)題（可數(shù) ）Maths exercises*exercise books （名詞修飾名詞第一個(gè)名詞用單數(shù)）2） 鍛煉（不可數(shù)）Do more exercise, then you will be slim.*do mor

8、ning/eye exercises 表示種類可數(shù)3） v.11. need 用法1）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need do needn t do2） 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞need to do don t need to do*I any water.A. needn Bt . don t needB 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞必須與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連用才能加賓語(yǔ)3）物做主語(yǔ)時(shí)Sth. Need doing =sth. Need to be doneThe flowers need watering. =The flowers need to be watered.12. how long 時(shí)間How far 距離How often =how m

9、any times+范圍How soon多久以后(in+一段時(shí)間)13. people復(fù)數(shù)名詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)民族 a people56 peoplesa person persons14.1) lie, lied, lied 說(shuō)謊2) lie, lay, lain 躺3) lay, laid, laid 放，下蛋15. there be就近原則宥“7A 5-61. 介詞后doing常用介詞 about, for, of, with, without, at2. 花費(fèi)1) I spend 10 yuan_on the book. =(in) buying the book.I spend 10

10、minutes on the book. =(in) buying the book.2) The book cost me 10 yuan. /ten minutes. (cost, cost, cost) The work cost me one hour/one dollar to finish.3) It takes me 10 minutes to walk home.4) I paid 10 yuan for the book.*Pay the bill/pay the debt3. 物 match 物物 fit 人The tie matches the shirt.The tie

11、 fits him.4. win 贏得 , beat 打敗win the match 物beat him 人5. thank you 的回答It s my pleasure.Not at all.You are welcome.6. Sorry 的回答Never mind.It doesn t matter.That s OK.It s nothing.7. high, highly; wide, widely; deep, deeply沒(méi)有 ly 的通常表示具體的地理位置有 ly 的通常表示抽象的概念The bird flies high in the sky.He is highly pr

12、aised*It is widely used.He is deeply loved by the girl.8. to, for的區(qū)別to向，往。for 為了pass the cup to mebuy the book for me9. an electrical shop10. 目前Now=at present=at the moment11. 立刻，馬上At once=right now=right away12. try on the dress=try the dress on=try it on名詞隨便放，代詞放中間13. enough water/booksgood enough

13、/well enough14. That dress is expensive/cheap.The price of that dress is high/low.15. her short black hair形狀顏色國(guó)籍材料16. -en吉尾的形容詞Wooden, woolen, golden17. 比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)I.形式1) cheap, cheaper, the cheapest(詞前的 the 可以省略)2) fat, fatter, the fattest3) heavy, heavier, the heaviest4) beautiful, more beautiful, the

14、 most beautiful 伙于等于三個(gè)音節(jié)，以ly, ed, ing結(jié)尾的單詞)5) 特殊Good/well, better, the bestBad/ill, worse, the worstFar, farther/further, the farthest/furthestLittle, less, the leastMuch/many, more, the mostII.比較級(jí)題眼1) 兩個(gè)東西做比較2) Than3) Much, even, far 后*Which is, CJ or Hh?longerWhich is river, CJ or Hh?the longerWhi

15、ch is one of the two rivers?the longerIII.最局級(jí)題眼1) » =三個(gè)東西2) The3)介詞加范圍4)One of 后One of my best friendsIV. 特殊用法The more you eat, the fatter you will be.越。，就越。 。 。18.(1) hope 的用法1) hope to do =want to do2) hope that sb. will/can doMy parents me to be a doctor. AA. wanted B. hoped(2) wisha) wish y

16、ou a happy holidayb) wish to doc) wish sb. to do =expect sb. to do*except(除了)，expect聞待)，expert (專家)19. 也I am lazy, too.I am also lazy.I am lazy as well.I am not lazy, either. 也不20. 穿10（1） Put on穿上（動(dòng)作）Wear穿著（狀態(tài)）Be in +顏色，衣服（穿著）dress的用法Dress up喬裝打扮Dress upas喬裝成Get dressed穿好衣服Dress sb.給某人穿衣服hairdresser

17、 n.理發(fā)師（3） The coat looks good on me.I look good in the coat.21. in the 1980s 20世紀(jì) 80 年代（1980-1989）*Oct. 31st （October the thirty-first）the 31st of October22. - ing動(dòng)（物）-ed被動(dòng)（人）Cooked food23. 不定代詞的用法1） - thing, -body, -one2）都為單數(shù)3）形容詞后置We don' t have. I still need some more candy. everythingiiAnyth

18、ing else24. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1) 常見(jiàn)： should ( ought to do ought not to do , must, may, can, need*. Shall, might, dare 敢于2) 后接動(dòng)詞原級(jí)3) may do may not do 否定在其后加 not4) 猜測(cè)Must be can be/may be can t be5) may有禮貌can, can '沒(méi)t禮貌25. first, then, next, afterwards, finally8A 1-31. test n. 測(cè)試(小，非正式)exam =examination n. 考試(

19、正式)final n. 決賽 semi-final 半決賽2. miss1) 錯(cuò)過(guò)miss the bus2) 想念miss her3) 丟了go( be)missing, get(be) lost, be gone3. fit1) The purse fits thebag. 錢(qián)包可以放在包里。2) fit me well3) be fit =be healthy4) be fit for sth. =be fit to do sth.合適做某事4. pleased<->pleasant5. heroes, mangoes(mangos),tomatoes, potatoes6.

20、 try to do 嘗試*try doing沒(méi)有任何難度的嘗試try tasting the cakemanage to do嘗試并成功be able to do有能力并成功can do有能力7. with sth.by doing sth.1 open the door with the key/by using the key.8. join的用法1) join the clubjoin the armyjoin usjoin (become a member)2) join in +activitiesjoin in the party9. agree1) agree with sb.

21、 about sth.2) agree to do3) an agreement一份協(xié)議10. end1) in the end =at last=finally2) at the end of3) by the end of last year 過(guò)去完成時(shí))11. to do1) I went there to go shopping.目 的2) I arrived only to find it missing.(結(jié)果)12.反身代詞1)themselves, herself, itself, himself, myself, yourself, ourselves, yourselves

22、2) enjoy oneself3) help oneself to sth.自便吃。,請(qǐng)隨意4) by oneself =alone=on one ' s own5) teach oneself =learn by oneself6) come to oneself 醒來(lái)8A 4-51. take action to do take the following actions to do2. her efforther efforts in this area3. 藥medicine (不可數(shù))334.藥片pill （可數(shù)）choose的用法1) I want to choose a

23、 T-shirt. choose+ 的2) You can choose from these T-shirts. choose from范圍3) You made a great choice. n.5. The coat looks nice_on you.You look nice jn the coat.6. lose v. loss n. lost a.7. weigh v. (weighed, weighed) weight n.8. smell v.連系動(dòng)詞a nice smell n.smelly a.臭的9. leave sth. on one ' s own/alo

24、ne/byonesef己帶走) forget to do沒(méi)做(忘記要做) forget doing 做了(做了忘了)* remember to do 記得去做 remember doing t 己得做過(guò)*stop to do 停下來(lái)去做stop doing停止做10. because 向子because of 期語(yǔ)I was late because it rained heavily. =because of the heavy rain.11. 主將從現(xiàn)從：條件句主句一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)關(guān)鍵連詞： when, if, as soon as, until, unless12. retu

25、rn to school (go back)return the book (give back)13. nature n. 自然，本質(zhì)a nature reservenatural a. 自然的It is natural for him to be late again.14. provide sth. for vide sb. with sth.15. call sb. one-mail sb. at 16. arrive in Nanjing (大于等于城市)arrive at 小地方arrival n.His arrival surprised everyone.*reac

26、h sp. =get to sp.17. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)地理位置發(fā)生變化come, leave, return, go, arrive, move一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)列車(chē)時(shí)刻表 The train leaves at 8.日歷 It is Wednesday tomorrow.計(jì)戈U He graduates this June.*There will be a film tonight.There is going to be a film tonight.8A 61. The temperature is around/about 6 degrees centigrade.2. show

27、 sb. around/about sp.3. The temperature will be higher/lower.4. The temperature will drop by 2 degrees centigrade to 5 degrees centigrade.5. 不能同時(shí)存在的because/since/as, soalthough/though, but/however8B 1-61. past的用法1) n. past and present2) prep. walk past the desk3) adj. in the past time2. lend, borrow

28、lend to sb.borrow from sb.*I want to keep the book for 2 more weeks.借3. ride的用法1) n. take a bus ride2) I went to school by bike. =I rode to school. =I went to school on my bike. ride-rode-ridden4. 伴隨She came in, wearing a smile.主動(dòng)伴隨I like the dress made of silk.被動(dòng)伴隨5. experience1) n. (U)經(jīng)驗(yàn)teaching e

29、xperience2) n. (C)經(jīng)歷traveling experiences6. 伴隨1)主動(dòng)伴隨She came in, wearing a smile.2)被動(dòng)伴隨I like the dress made of silk.二be used for doing7. use的用法1) use -to dobe used to do2) used to do過(guò)去常常做3) be used to doing 習(xí)慣于8. come out開(kāi)花 出版9. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1) be done : is/am/are done, was/were done, will be done2)及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)

30、；翻譯中文10. invite的用法1) invite to do2) an invitation letter11. seem的用法1) You seem happy.2) It seems to rain.3) It seems that he will sleep soon.seem +a.seem to doIt seems that 12. a piece of worka job13. either A or Bneither A nor B就近原則14. 繼續(xù)carry on with sth.go on with carry on doing =keep on doing =g

31、o on doingcontinue to do15. raise for sb.donate to sb.16. so, such1) so tall a building2) such a tall building3) such great progress (進(jìn)步)4) so much water (little, much, many, few用 so)17. with 的用法1) a coat with a hat2) sleep with eyes open18. why=what forWhy are you here?What are you here for?9A 11.

32、easy-goingoutgoing, outdoor2. 以 ly 結(jié)尾的形容詞lively, friendly, lovely, early, *likely be likely to do be really likely to do有可能做某事It is likely to rain today.3. forgive sb. for sth./doing sth.4. around, about 的用法about/around one thousandshow sb. around/about the house5. to做介詞后接doinglook forward to doingb

33、e used to doingpay attention to doingdevote to doingcontribute to doing6. have的用法have to do不得不做。haveto do (常為名詞)have sb. do =let sb. dohave sth. done讓某事被別人做了7. explain sth. to A for B為了 B向A解釋某事8. sleepy 困的，asleep 睡著了be sound/fast asleep睡的香，睡的熟 fall asleep (fall, fell, fallen)* awake a.醒著的v. awake sb

34、.叫醒某人wake sb. up叫醒某人9. alone, lonelyI am alone. I live alone.I feel lonely. a lonely house*a開(kāi)頭的形容詞只能放系動(dòng)詞后做表語(yǔ)I am asleep.10. see所代表的 hear, notice, find 的用法1) see sb. do 全過(guò)程或頻率 I like watching the fish swim around.2) see sb. doing 正在發(fā)生 He was last seen walking down the street.3)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)to還原See sb. do sb.

35、is seen to do10. at a time 一次Please take two pills at a time every day.at all times 總是You are lazy at all times.at times =from time to time =sometimes11. sometimes 有時(shí)some times (some books)幾次some time (some water) 一段時(shí)間*sometime某個(gè)時(shí)刻I will visit you sometime next week.13.容易混淆1) Live a./adv.A live show

36、 a.The show is covered live. Adv.2) life (U., C.)生活U.生命C.3) alive a.活著的He caught the fish alive.4) livelyA lively lesson生動(dòng)活潑的She is lively.精力充沛5) living things/animals14. It is nice of you to help me. (You are nice.)It is important for us to learn English. (We are important.)致 of不一致for9A 21. 影響 affe

37、ct v. effect n. (have an effect on努力 effort n.Afford sth. /afford to do 負(fù)擔(dān)的起Afford that computer=afford to buy that computer2. advise v. advise sb. to doadvice n.a piece of advicepractice v. /n.practise v. practise doing3. prefer preferred4. weather 天氣（U.）What bad weather!climate氣候（通?？蓴?shù)）live in cold

38、 climates5. prefer to doprefer A to B （A, B 為名詞或 doing）would rather do than doI prefer to sleep than study.6. look for 尋找Find找到Find out搞清楚Search sp.搜尋某地 （sp.為范圍）The police him, but found nothing. search sb.搜身A. searched for B. searchedSearch for sth.搜尋的目的為（sth.為目的）I search the Internet for useful in

39、formation.Discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)Invent 發(fā)明Create 創(chuàng)造(通常是精神上的，文學(xué)的，非物質(zhì)的)7. none 的用法概念：數(shù)量為 01) none of2) 回答 how many, howmuch3) Is there/Are there9A 3-41. accept和 receiveI received a gift from him but I didn t accept it.Receive v. 收到Accept v. 接受2. spare a. /v.spare time =free timespare me five minutes空 5 分鐘給我3. 去 e

40、: truth, truly ，ninth4. be worth doingThe book is worth reading.5. quarrel with 吵架argue with sb. about sth. 辯論6. turn on 打開(kāi) turn up 調(diào)高turn off 關(guān)掉 turn down 調(diào)低turn over8身7. weekly, monthly, daily, yearly a.8. up-to-date =latest9. The man covered the floor of his room with books.The floor of his room

41、was covered with books.The floor of his room was covered by the man.with后接覆蓋這個(gè)動(dòng)作的材料by后接覆蓋這個(gè)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者10. on the rightYou are right!right in front of 正前方*That ' s righl寸的That ' s all righ役關(guān)系11. He is too young to go to school.He is not old enough to go to school.He is so young that he can ' t

42、 go to school.12. prize n.獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)品award n.獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)（頭銜）reward n.回報(bào)： *Nobel Prize13. There are boys playing football on the playground. There is/are sb.doing 14. from 7 to 9=between 7 and 915. I will wait until you come.I won ' t leave until you come.until連接的主句中動(dòng)詞必須可延續(xù)。16. 選擇題后 was, were doing 用 while后 did

43、 用 whenI was cooking he came in. WHENWhile:強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。(兩長(zhǎng))When 一長(zhǎng)一短As兩短17. He js as tall as his father.He runs as quickly as his father.He doesn_' t run so/as quickly as his father.9A 5-61. not only but also1) He plays not only the violin but also the piano.2) He not only sings well but also dan

44、ces well.*就近原則Not only he but also I am hard-working.2.present1) n. 禮物2) a./n.(at the present moment; at present現(xiàn)在出席(presence)The present chairman is here.目前的放在名詞前The chairman present is nice.出席的放在名詞后3) v. present sb. with sth. 給某人某物n. presentation3. show n.be on showa talk showv. show sb. sth. =sho

45、w sth. to sb.4. star 的用法starred, starringThis is the film starring Audrey. 主演5. What do you think of？=How do you like ？6. be sure of sth. /doing sth. 對(duì)。 。 。有把握be sure to do 肯定會(huì)做某事7. award sb. sth. =award sth. to sb.8. 直接引語(yǔ)，間接引語(yǔ)1) 連接詞的問(wèn)題that一般疑問(wèn)句： if, whether特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞2)陳述句語(yǔ)序3)時(shí)態(tài)主句時(shí)態(tài)與過(guò)去有關(guān)， 從句時(shí)態(tài)亦必須與過(guò)

46、去有關(guān) (事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在)Does/do didAm/is/are doing was/were doingDid/had done had doneWill do would do4) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)a) today, this week that day, that weekb) tomorrow the next/following dayc) yesterday, ten days ago the day before, ten days befored) here, therenow, then5)人稱代詞的變化6) 換動(dòng)詞9. in the sun 陽(yáng)光下under the sun 世界上動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Do/does1.客觀真理 The earth runs around the sun.2 .頻率副詞Always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never*rarely 很少frequently 經(jīng)常I often get up on time.3 .目前是事實(shí)I have long hair now.一般過(guò)去時(shí)did1 .過(guò)去的題眼1) yest