2013高考英語輕松搶分演練30

1、-1 -2013 高考英語輕松搶分演練 30I.詞匯短語過關(guān)1. appoint vt. 任命；委派appo in tme nt n .任命；約會即 point sb. to +職位任命某人擔(dān)任某職位appoint sb. as. 任命某人為”即 poi nt sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事appoint a time/place for 為”約定時間/地點make an appo in tme nt 約會； 約定keep/break an appointment守(失)約即學(xué)即練 1(1)The preside nt_a new director.總經(jīng)理任命了一位新主任。(2)

2、We_ him (_ /_) chairma n.我們選他擔(dān)任主席。(3) The teacher_ me_the roll.老師指派我點名。appo in ted , appo in ted , as , to , be ,appo in ted ,to , call(4) The time_ the meeting was 10: 30.規(guī)定的開會時間是10 點 30 分。(5) 1 ve_ a client and may not come backfor supper.我和一個客戶約了晚上見面，可能不會回來吃晚飯了。appo in ted,for ,made ,an ,eveninga

3、ppo in tme nt , with2. suit n .套外衣；套裝 vt.適合；使適宜suit sth. to sth.使某物適合于另一事物be suited for/to. 適合,be suitable for sb./sth.適合于某人 / 某物be suitable to do sth. 適合做某事即學(xué)即練 2(1)Would it_ you to come at five?你五點鐘來行嗎？(2) If you want to go by bus, that_me_.如果你想坐公共汽車，那對我很方便。(3) _ the puni shme nt_ the crime, I say

4、.喂，要按罪量刑。suit , suits , fine , Suit , to(4) He and his wife_each other.他和妻子十分般配。(5) The house_ not really_ a large family.這所房子確實不適合大家庭居住。-2 -are , well , suited , to , is , suitable , for3.anxious adj.令人擔(dān)心的，憂慮的，焦急的an xiety n. 焦慮；擔(dān)心；渴望be an xious about 為某事憂慮、擔(dān)心be an xious for 渴望某事be anxious to do渴望”，

5、急于”be anxious (for sb.) to do.渴望(某人)做”be an xious that渴望”即學(xué)即練 3(1)Helen_travelling on her own.海倫對自己一個人出門旅行感到擔(dān)心。(2) Peggy_ that she can cope with extra respon sibility.佩吉急切地想表明她能承擔(dān)額外的職責(zé)。(3) Mary has_your return.瑪麗急切地盼你回來。is ,an xious, about , is , an xious , to ,bee n , an xious , for辨析：anxious/eager

6、(1) a nxious 強(qiáng)調(diào)擔(dān)心”或焦慮”，對結(jié)果感到不安。eager 強(qiáng)調(diào)“對成功的期望”或“進(jìn)取的熱情”，含有積極向上的意思。4.panic n. 驚慌，恐慌 vi.十分恐慌vt.使恐慌(panicked; panicked)be in (a) pa nic在驚慌中be seized with a panic驚慌失措a mome nt of panic 時驚慌cause a panic 弓丨起恐慌in a state of panic驚恐之狀panic over sth.對某事感到驚慌panic sb. into doing sth.使某人倉促行動即學(xué)即練 4(1)The crowd r

7、an out_ .群眾驚慌失措地跑出去。(2) She_whe n her teacher walked towards her.當(dāng)她見到老師向她走來時，她變得驚慌失措。(3) The idea might_ the in vestors.這個想法可能會使投資者惶恐不安。in , a , panic , got , into , a , panic , panic5.guarantee vt.保證,免受損失或傷害；確保n. 保證；保證書guara ntee sb. aga in st/from.保證某人免受損害、危險等guara ntee to do sth.保證去做某事guarantee s

8、th. to sb.向某人擔(dān)保/保證某事be guara nteed to do sth. 必定做某事give sb. a guarantee that.向某人擔(dān)保,show-3 -(be) un der guara ntee在保修期內(nèi)即學(xué)即練 5(1)We can t_ the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.我們不能保證火車在霧天準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)。(2) We_within a week.我們保證一周內(nèi)送到。(3) 1_I II pay off the debt.我保證我會還清債務(wù)。guara ntee , guara ntee , to ,

9、 deliver , that , guara ntee(4) The watch comes_ .這表保修一年。(5) Wealth is_happi ness.財富并不是幸福的保證。with , a , year s , guarantee , no , guarantee , of6.burn.to the ground全部焚毀”burn down 把”燒成平地，燒光；漸漸燒完，火力減弱burn up 燒起來，旺起來；燒盡，燒毀burn off燒掉某物burn out燒光，燒完burn away 逐漸燒完；燒光，燒毀burn.to death 燒死即學(xué)即練 6(1)The house w

10、as_.那所房子被徹底焚毀了。(2) This exercise helps you to_ fat and tone muscles.這項鍛煉有助于消耗脂肪，使肌肉強(qiáng)健。(3) Half the can dle had_ .那根蠟燭燒掉了一半。burnt , to , the , ground , burn , off , burnt ,away7. vary from.to.由”到,，情況不等vary in在某方面不同vary from不同于vary with隨”變化vary one s life使生活豐富多彩a variety of 不同種類的即學(xué)即練 7(1)People vary v

11、ery much_their ideas.人們在觀念方面大不相同。(2) They n ever vary_the law of n ature.他們從不違反自然規(guī)律。(3) The color of the leaves varies_ weather.葉子的顏色隨著天氣而變化。(4) These apples vary_size_ small_ medium.這些蘋果由小到中等大小不等。in , from , with , in , from , to-4 -8. make one s way 一路前進(jìn)，向前feel one s way 摸索著前行fight/push one s way

12、推擠著前行wind one s way 蜿蜒向前force one s way out 擠出去； 沖出去push one s way in 擠進(jìn)去lose one s way 迷路inch one s way 緩慢前進(jìn)pick one s way 謹(jǐn)慎前進(jìn)find one s way 找到出路weave one s way 穿梭前進(jìn)即學(xué)即練 8(1)We_down the hill towards the town.我們順著山坡往下朝城里行進(jìn)。(2) Gradually, Hen ders on bega n to_in politics.亨德森逐漸在政界有所建樹。(3) We_ in the

13、 forest.我們在森林里迷了路。made , our , way , make , his , way , lost ,our , way易錯點撥自我完善？誤區(qū)備考1. fit/suit/match(1) fit 多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合適。(2) suit 指衣服等顏色、款式、花樣等適合。也指事物合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位、 場合等。(3) match 意為使相稱，使相配，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色調(diào)、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。1. 應(yīng)用 1 (1)Her clothes dont_ her age.她的服裝和年齡不相配。(2) The seven o clock train will

14、_ us well.七點鐘那一班火車對我們很合適。(3) I tried the dress on but it didn t_ . It was too small.我試穿了那件連衣裙，但不合身。它太小了。(4) Does this skirt_me?這條裙子我穿著好看嗎？match , suit , fit , suit2. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的用法應(yīng)用 2 (1)The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ forthe day.A. finishingB. finished C. had finishedD.

15、were finished解析：本題考查名詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。名詞短語their lessons 和動詞 finish 之間是被動完成關(guān)系，故用過去分詞 fini shed.-5 -答案：B(2) Wow! It snowed last ni ght. What a nice world!You re right. But it s more difficult to find my missing keys with snow_the ground.A. covered B . cover C . to cover D. covering解析：本題考查 with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做賓補(bǔ)的非謂語動詞形式

16、。snow 和 cover 在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，因此此處用現(xiàn)在分詞。答案：D（3）_ He ran after the dog,.A. stick in his hand B. stick in hand C. a stick in his handD. having a stick in hand解析：由“名詞+介詞短語”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)介詞是in 時，其前后的兩個名詞均不加任何成分（物主代詞或冠詞），但 with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)不受此限制。C 項中缺少 with,故可排除。B 項是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語。答案：B（4）_The boys were happily mak ing a s

17、no wma n,with cold.A. their faces redB. their faces were redC. their faces turned red D. their faces to be red解析：本題考查由“名詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語。答案：A（5）_He was so tired that he fellasleep quickly, the light over his bed_ .A. burn B . went onC . lighted D. on解析：考查“名詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語。選項中，on 為副詞，表示“已連接，處

18、于工作狀態(tài)或使用中”。因此，此處應(yīng)選 D 做伴隨狀語。答案：D自我測評？技能備考I.單詞拼寫1 . The match had to be c_because of the bad weather.2 . My time is p_ ; I can only give you a few mi nu tes.3 . She recog ni zed the p_for error in the method being used.4 . I think it s an a_mistake the way they treat that child.can celled , precious ,

19、 pote ntial , absolute5 . The f_of Rome are famed for their architectural beauty.6 . Its_ （ 保證）to rain whe n you want to go out.7 . The car drew up_ （ 在,旁 ）the pub.8 . The area is flooded, as frequently happens during the_ （臺風(fēng)）.9 . After a long journey in this hot weather, I was_ （出汗）all over.founta

20、ins , guara nteed , alon gside , typho on , sweati ng10 . She_（ 顫抖）to think what might have happened to him.trembled-6 -n.單項選擇1 . People should spare no effort to protect the en vir onment._Air polluti on, as is known to all, does harm to our health.A. All right. B. Why n ot? C . Go ahead. D . Absol

21、utely.答案：D解析：考查口語答語。由句意知應(yīng)選D. “當(dāng)然，對極了” ，表示同意前者的觀點。2. Can you imag ine a volca no_sudde nly before you?Oh, it must be terrible!A. erupted B . erupti ngC . being erupted D. to be erupted答案：B解析：imagine 后接動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做賓語。-7 -3.（2010 ?襄樊五中）Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?If you keep still

22、, you can sit at_ end.A. neitherB. each C . either D. any答案：C解析：either 表示兩者選一；each 表示三者或三者以上的每一個；neither 表示兩者都不；any 表示任何一個。4.You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion its not worth the _ it involves.A. effort B. attempt C . trial D. strength答案：A解析：effort“努力”。句意：“你要做的話你就去做，但是我認(rèn)為你為此付出的努力是不值得的?！?

23、 . Heari ng a man follow ing her, she_ and ran as fast as she could.A. feared B . pani cked C . afraid D . frighte ned答案：B解析：panic 可用做不及物動詞，表示“恐慌”。fear vt.害怕；C 項構(gòu)成 be afraid of “害怕”；D 項 frighten“使害怕”或 be frightened at“害怕”。6 . Try not to start every sentence with “ the ” . _ the beginnings of your se

24、ntences.A. Vary B . Decorate C . Form D . Describe 答案：A解析：vary “變更，改變”；decorate“裝飾，修飾” ；form “形成，養(yǎng)成”；describe “描述。7 . It is all agreed that a good educati on does nt_a good job.A. guara ntee B. result C. promiseD. permit答案：A解析：句意為：大家一致認(rèn)為良好的教育并不確保能得到一份好工作。8 . The an cie nt church was almost_before th

25、e firefighters man aged to con trolthe big fire.A. burned downB . burned at C . burned off D. burningup答案：A解析：從題意看“教堂幾乎被燒毀”，可用 burn down 或 burn up 表示此意。但 D.burning up 語態(tài)不對。只有 A 適合題意。9 . （2010 ?上海春招）_as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 coun tries on atleast 4 continents.A. To a

26、cceptB. Having acceptedC . To be acceptedD. Accepti ng答案：C解析：考查非謂語動詞。語意：一項運(yùn)動項目要想被認(rèn)可為奧運(yùn)項目，必須至少在四個大洲75 個以上的國家開展過。動詞 accept 的邏輯主語是 a sport,它們之間為動賓關(guān)系，此處不 定式 to beaccepted表示目的，符合語意。10 . I called the airli ne to_ my flight reservati on a week before I left forCan ada.-8 -A. appo intB答案：Cobtai n CconfirmD.

27、admit-9 -解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。由句意可知，我提前一周給航空公司打電話的目的是想確定一下我動身去加拿大的航班預(yù)訂。appoint 任命；obtain 得到；admit 承認(rèn)；confirm 確定。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選 C.11. _was most important to her, she told me, was whether she could be admittedto a key uni versity the next year.A. It B. This C . As D . What答案：D解析：句意：她告訴我對她來說最重要的是她下一年能否被重點大學(xué)錄取。what 引導(dǎo)主語

28、從句并在從句中做主語，其他三項無此功能。12. （2010?北京海淀期末）Nearly half a million people are believed_ theirhomesas a result of the disaster.A. to leave B . to be left C. to be leaving D. to have left答案：D解析：考查非謂語動詞。語意：人們認(rèn)為有近50 萬人由于災(zāi)害而離開了他們的家園。leave這個動作發(fā)生在 are believed之前，因此非謂語動詞應(yīng)該用完成式，據(jù)此這里選D 項。13 . He was about to tell me

29、the secret_ some one patted him on the shoulder.A. as B . un til C. while D. whe n答案：D解析：考查 be about to do.when.正要做某事的時候”。14 . As is well known, the Drag on Boat Festival and the custom of eat ing rice dumpli ngsare_ to us Chin ese.A. typical B. unique C . alone D . special答案：B解析：unique獨(dú)特的，是”特有的”。ty

30、pical典型的”，搭配 of; alone 獨(dú)自的；special 特別的，專門的。BINGHAM REGIONAL COLLEGEIntern ati onal Stude nts Orien tati on ProgrammeWhat is it?It is a course which will introduce you to the College and to Bingham. It takes place in the week beforeterm starts, from 24th 28th September, but you should pla n toarrive

31、in Bin gham on the 22nd or 23rd September.Why do we think it is importa nt?We want you to have the best possible start to your studies and you n eed to find outabout all the opport un ities that college life offers. It will en able you to get toand no way to reduce her painpatie nt sought her doctor

32、s help to end her life.A. Having give n up hope of cure C. Therebeing hope for cure 答案：B 解析：本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。人讓醫(yī)生幫助她結(jié)束她的生命”川.閱讀理解15.and sufferi ng from the terrible. With no hope for cure.In the hope of curedisease, theA、D 兩項的結(jié)構(gòu)放在原句中不合適，故首先排除；由句意“病，可以判斷出此處是對治愈沒有希望，所以C 也不對。-10 -know the college, its facili

33、ties and services. You will also have a cha nee to meetstaff and stude nts.How much will it cost?Intern ati onal stude nts(N on Europea n Union stude nts)For those stude nts who do not come from Europea n Union (EU) coun tries, and who are not used toEuropea n culture and customs, the programme is v

34、ery importa nt and you are stron gly advised to atte nd.Becaust of this, the cost of the programme, without accommodation(食宿),is built into your tuition fees.EU Stude ntsEU stude nts are welcome to take part in this programme without accommodatio n for 195.Accommodati on costs(i ntern ati onal and E

35、U stude nts)The cost of accommodati on for one week is 165.If you have booked accommodati on for the year ahead (41 weeks) through the college,you do not have to pay extra for accommodation.You can ask us to pre bookaccommodati on for you one week only in a hotel with other Intern ati onal stude nts

36、.What is in cluded duri ng the programme?Meals: Lunch and an evening meal are provided as part of the programme. Please note that breakfast isnot available.Information:includingsuch topics as accommodation, health, religious matters, studyskills, and other n ecessary in formati on.Social activities:

37、 in cludi ng a welcome party and a half day trip round Bin gham.1.Who are encouraged to attend the course according to the programme?A. Those who are not familiar with their future college.B. Those who are less prepared for their exam in ati on.C. Those who want to improve their social lives.D. Thos

38、e who want to make up their missed lessons.2.It is better for Non European Union students to take part in the programme becauseA. they dont have to pay for the courseB. they can finish the programme in a shorter timeC. it offers them opportunities to know more about European cultureD.it is very easy

39、 for them to be accepted by the natives in Bingham3._If a student plans to take the course, he has to arrive in Bingham at least _days in adva nee before term starts.A. 2 B . 4 C. 1D. 64.Which of the following might NOT be included in the program?A. Learning how to study in the college.B.Looking for

40、 a part time job in the neighborhood.C. Traveling around Bingham.D. Understanding some taboo( 禁忌)in European society.答案及解析：-11 -這是一篇說明文。本文介紹英國 Bingham 地區(qū)學(xué)院針對外國留學(xué)生開設(shè)的目標(biāo)培訓(xùn)班，介紹 該培訓(xùn)班的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容等相關(guān)信息。1. A.推理判斷題。從第二段的內(nèi)容可以知道，這個課程能讓學(xué)員了解學(xué)校的相關(guān)情況，比如 校園生活、學(xué)校設(shè)施與服務(wù)，有機(jī)會接觸、了解職工和學(xué)生。2. C.推理判斷題。從第三段第一節(jié)內(nèi)容看，對于不是來自歐盟的留學(xué)生來說，他們不

41、熟悉歐 洲文化與風(fēng)俗，因此這門課給他們提供了機(jī)會。3.D.細(xì)節(jié)考查題。 第一段中， 從 It takes place in the week before termstarts, from 24th 28th September, but you should plan to arrive in Bingham on the 22nd or 23rdSeptember. 可知道，課程是安排在開學(xué)之前的9 月 2428 日，至少應(yīng)該在 9 月 23 日前到達(dá)學(xué)校，即開 學(xué)(9 月 29 日)前 6 天。4. B.推理判斷題。從文章內(nèi)容看，全文圍繞目的在于讓學(xué)生了解大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)生活以及文化背 景而開

42、設(shè)的目標(biāo)課程進(jìn)行敘述，與學(xué)生的兼職工作沒有關(guān)系。BWant to be a volun teer for the Beiji ng Olympics in 2008? Rece ntly, the recruit ingstarted.The recruit ing of Beiji ng Olympics Volun teer starts from Aug. 28, 2006 to the endof March 2008.Stage 1: Beiji ng Volu nteersFrom August 28, 2006, the program ope nsto applica nts inBeiji ng (and Beiji ng onl y).Stage 2: China Volun teersFrom Dec. 2006, people from outside Beijing can submit their applicati on.Stage 3: Overseas Volun teersBy March 2007, peop