四課時代詞(2)

1、四課時、代詞（二）四、指示代詞1、指示代詞分單數(shù)（this / that）和復(fù)數(shù)（these / those）兩種形式，既可作限定詞又可做代詞，例如：             單數(shù)  復(fù)數(shù)限定詞：This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers.代  詞：This is Mary.   Those are my teachers.2、指示代詞在作主語時可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分時只能指物，不能指人，例如

2、：判斷正錯：That is my teacher.（that作主語，指人）對This is my bag.(this 作主語，指物) 對He is going to marry （結(jié)婚）this.（this作賓語時不能指人）I bought this.我買這個。（this指物，可作賓語）3、打電話介紹自己時說“This is GaoBuhan”，不說“Im GaoBuhan.”4、this（these）、that（those）表示時間。This（these）指當前時間。That（those）指過去的時間。例：this year (今年)、that year（那年）、these days(最近這

3、段時間)、those days(那時)5、用that、those代替重復(fù)的名詞例：The climate(天氣) of Korean is milder(暖和) than that（代替前面的climate） of Japan.五、不定代詞1、沒有指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。在句中可作主語、表語、賓語和定語。2、不定代詞的形式：（1）some, any, no, none, many, much, few, little,（2） each, every, one, all, both, either, neither, other, another， none,（3）som

4、e, any, no, every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞加thing:something（某些、任一東西）, anything, everything（所有東西）；nothing（沒有東西）加bodyone（一個意思）: somebody, someone, anybody, anyone（某些、任一人） , nobody, no one, （沒有人）everybody, everyone.（每個人）3、some、any的用法（1）都可代替可數(shù)及不可數(shù)名詞。some用于肯定句；any用于否定句、疑問句、條件句some可以接不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)動詞；可數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)動詞。用于肯定句。例：Look! Som

5、e of the students are cleaning the library.Some rice in the bag has been sold out.填空：Some of the boys late.(be)Some of my money stolen from my purse.(be)any可以接不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)動詞；可數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)動詞。用于否定句或疑問句，條件句。例：If you have any questions, please ask me. 條件句There isn't any orange in the bottle. 否定句 Have you got

6、any tea? 疑問句4、nothing（沒有東西） 的用法（1)指物；謂語用單數(shù)；一般用來回答含anything的一般問句及what引起的特殊問句。例：What is in the box? Nothing.Is there anything in the sky? Nothing.Can you see anything without glasses? Nothing.記名言：Nothing in the world

7、is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上無難事,只怕有心人。5、一些單詞短語：neithernor 沒有也沒有 either or 不是就是both兩者都 one the other 兩個中的一個,另一個another 又一個 each每一個, None 否定意思,"沒有一個" every 每一個六、疑問代詞1、疑問代詞在句中起名詞詞組的作用，用來構(gòu)成疑問句。疑問代詞有下列幾個： （1）指人：who（誰 主格），whom（誰 賓格），whose（誰的） （2）指物：what（什么東西） （3）既可指人又可指物：which（哪

8、一個）2、疑問代詞在句中應(yīng)位于謂語動詞之前。what，which，whose還可作限定詞。試比較：疑問代詞：Whose are these books on the desk？（后面沒有名詞，直接作疑問代詞）限定詞：Whose books are these on the desk？（whose修飾books,為限定詞）3、無論是做疑問代詞還是限定詞，which 和what 所指的范圍不同。what所指的范圍是無限的，而which則指在一定的范圍內(nèi)，例如：Which girls do you like best？你喜歡哪幾個姑娘？What girls do you like best？你喜歡什

9、么樣的姑娘？4、Whom是who的賓格，在書面語中，它作賓語（動詞或介詞后）。在口語中作動詞賓語時，可用who代替，但在介詞后只能用whom，例如：（1）Who（m）did you meet on the street？你在街上遇到了誰？（作動詞賓語）（2）Who（m）are you taking the book to？你要把這書帶給誰？（作介詞賓語，置句首）（3）To whom did you speak in the school？你在校園里和誰講話了？（作介詞賓語，置介詞后，不能用who取代。）習(xí)題：（一）選擇Some / any 填空Please lend me some money

10、 if you have .Do you have magazines to read ?Is there ink in your pen?Put up your hands if you have questions.What about fruit juice? student can answer this question.There is not _ meat in my bowl. There is _ chicken in it. （二）選擇1、_ name is Han Meimei .A、Herself B、Hers C、She D、Her2、The weather in S

11、hanghai is different from_ A、Baotou B、Baotou weather C、that in Baotou D、those of Baotou 3、There isn't_ water in the cup A、any B、many C、some D、the 4、Is this_ pen？No，_is on my desk A、your；my B、yours；my C、your；mine D、yours；mine 5、The bottle is emptyThere is_ in itA、anything B、something C、nothing 6、

12、Look！We have_ sugarReally？Let's go and buy some A、few B、a few C、little D、a little 7、There isn't_ milk in the fridgeYou'd better buy some A、no B、any C、some 8、“There isn't_ water hereCould you get_ for me，please？” “All right”A、some；some B、any ；any C、some；any D、any；some9、There are lots

13、of English books here，and_ of them is easy to understandA、both B、all C、every D、each 10、Is the shirt on the bed _ ？ A、yours B、your C、you 11、Mr. Green taught_ English last yearA、our B、we C、us 12、Mary can't go with us_ has to look after_ mother at homeA、She；his B、She；her C、He；her D、He；his 13、The ma

14、n over there is_ uncleA、she B、her C、hers D、she's 14、The twins corrected the mistakes on the test papers_A、them B、themselves C、him D、himself 15、The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than_ in Harbin A、that B、it C、this D、one 16、“Can I get you a drink？”“That's very nice of youI've already got_ A、it B、one C、that D、this 17、There is_ knocking at the doorGo and see who it is A、nobody B、somebody C、anybody D、everybody 18、You can't see many of the stars in the sky because_ are too far awa