Book3Unit3語法導(dǎo)學(xué)案完美版

1、Book 3 Unit 3 The million pound bank note 語法導(dǎo)學(xué)案名詞性從句i名詞性從句的種類1. When we will start is not clea 主語從句2. Mrs Black won t believe that her son has become a thi賓語從句3. My idea is that we should do it right nowl 語從句4had no idea that you were her friend同 位語從句II .語序問題1. The photographs will show you _A. what

2、 does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like2. You can hardly imaginewhen he heard the news .A. how he was excitedB. how was he excitedC. how excited he wasD. he was how excited3. He askedfor a violin.A. did I pay how muchB.

3、I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid歸納：在名詞性從句中，除了關(guān)聯(lián)詞在從句之首外,其它部分應(yīng)用陳述句的語序。川.名詞性從句的連接詞一、主語從句1. 連詞that(無詞義，不作成分，不能省略);whether(是否),if不能位于句首。That he will come and help us is certain.Whether we will succeed is still a question.It is not known if he will come.注意：已確定的事由that引導(dǎo)；沒決定的事由 whether

4、引導(dǎo).2. 連接代詞 what, whatever who, whoeve,rwhose, which, whicheve等.What he is has nothing to do with you.Whose ticket this is has not been found out3. 連接畐U詞 when(ever), where(ever), why, how(ever), how long, how often, how soon, hqwow* many / much等.When the test will be given is not yet decided.How much

5、 we can spend must be agreed on.特殊句式1.1 hate when people talk with their mouths fullA. it B. that C. theseD. them2. I feelstrange that he should be so careless.A. /B. it C. that D. how3. It worried her a bither hair was turning grey.A. while B. that C. ifD. for歸納：為了使句子保持平衡，常用it來代替主語從句或賓語從句，而把主語從句或賓語

6、從句放到后面，尤其是連詞that引導(dǎo) 的主語從句常用于此種句式中，但 what, whatever, whoeve, whichever引導(dǎo)的主語從句一般不后置。主語從句的主謂一致1. 主語從句通常被看作一個整體 ,主句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式 .That they will come is certain.2. 由who, whoever引導(dǎo)的主語從句的單復(fù)數(shù)要視從句中的單復(fù)數(shù)而定.Whoever say that are to be punished.Who are going there have been decided.3. What 引導(dǎo)主語從句時 ,主句謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由表語的單復(fù)數(shù)

7、決定 .What he wants are these books.What he wants is some wat.er二. 賓語從句1. 由連詞 that 引導(dǎo): that ?？墒÷?。We believe (that) he is honest.I told him (that) I would come back soon. 注：并列第二個以上的賓語從句 ,或有插入語時不能省略 that.)He said (that) he had finished reading this novel and that he would borrow another one.當 that 引導(dǎo)的從句

8、作復(fù)合賓語的第一個成分時，需用先行詞 it 作形式賓語，把從句放到句末， that 不能省略。We considerit possiblethat he is i.llI feel it a pity that she can .t comeI heard it saidthat he had gone to Austra.liaHe made it clearthat he objected to the p.lan2. 由wh-疑問詞引導(dǎo)。We fully understoodwhat he mean.tGo and askwhy he was late yesterd. ayPlease

9、 tell mewhich is min.eI asked how he was getting .onDo you knowwhether/if she is comin?gHe asked mewhether or not I was I was bu.syWhatever he doehse does well.We will choosewhoever is f.itThey should enjoy complete freedom to marwryhomever they des.irewhether 與 if 有時可以換用，但下列情況只能用 whether.1. 介詞后的賓從

10、.Everything depends on whether it is fine tomorrow.2. whether or no的賓從.I don t know whether or not she ll like it.3. 復(fù)合不定式只能用 whether.Tell us whether to go or stay here.4. 習(xí)慣上作discusS勺賓從只用whether.但：賓語從句否定時常用if引導(dǎo).He askedif you would not go and see him. 賓語從句要注意的幾個問題 ：1. 時態(tài)呼應(yīng)2. 否定轉(zhuǎn)移：(think, believe, s

11、uppose, expect, gue等S.但一般出現(xiàn)在主句是一般現(xiàn)在時的情況下.I don t think you have met before, have you ?I thought you would not come, so I went there by myself.3. 后面不能直接跟 that 從句的動詞：allow, refuse, let, like, cause,force, admire, celebrate,dislike, hate, love, help, take, forgive 等. 這類次后可用其它形式作賓語 .I admire their winni

12、ng the match.(正確)I admire that they won the match.(錯誤)三. 表語從句表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞與主語從句和賓語從句相同.但：1. that引導(dǎo)表語從句時不能省.2. if不能引導(dǎo)表語從句.3. seem, appea后可接that引導(dǎo)的從句，而look則不可.這三個詞后都可用as if / as though引導(dǎo)從句.It seems / appears that he was late for the train yesterday.It seems / appears / looks as if we have to go home on foo

13、t.四. 同位語從句同位語從句一般跟在名詞 fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answemformation, knowledge, doubt, hope, law, opinion, plan, suggestic后面，用以說明或解釋前面的名詞.The news that our team has won the match is true.His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway.注：1. that引導(dǎo)同位語從句與that引導(dǎo)定語從句的區(qū)別：

14、引導(dǎo)同位語從句的that無實際意義，不作從句的任何成分，而引 導(dǎo)定語從句的that從句的某個成分.He told me the news that our team won the match.He told me the news that was very exciting.We are interested in the news that some foreigners would visit our school.We are interested in the news that he told us.2.在have no idea之后常用 wh-引導(dǎo)同位語從句.I have no

15、 idea where he has gone.I have no idea when he did it.I have no idea what he did.IV 關(guān)聯(lián)詞的區(qū)分1. that 與 what2. if 與 whether3. who 與 whoever4. what 與 whatever1. 用that或what填空1.1 wonder if this is what you are looking for2. Our school is quite different from what it was before.3. Father made a promise that

16、 if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer4. What I can t understand is why he has changed his mind.5. That the earth is round is known to us all.歸納：連詞that在從句中不作成分，不含有疑問意義，而 what在從句中作成分，常含有疑問意義。咼考題選萃1) you don t like him is none of my business.A. What B. WhoC. That D. Whether2) he said

17、at the meeting astonished everybody present.A.WhatB. ThatC. The factD. The matter3) There s a feeling in mewe ll never know what a UFO is - not everA. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what2. 用if或whether填空? 1. I don t knowI ll be free tomorrow.? 2. I don t knowor not ll be free tomorrow.?3. The question ist

18、his book is worth writing.?4. It depends onwe will have enough money.?5.they can do it matters little to us.?6.you are not free tomorrow ,Ill go without you.歸納：a.主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句、介詞后面的賓語從句只能用whether,慎用if ;b.后面緊跟 or not時，用whether咼考題選萃1. the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A

19、. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That2. wd ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weatherA. IfB. Whether C. That D. Where3. 選擇填空(what, whatever who, whoeve)1. whatever was said here must be kept secret.2. what we need is more time.3. who made the long distance call to him is not important.4. whoever br

20、eaks the law will be punished.歸纟內(nèi) who, whoever/what, whatever ?Whoevei, whatever等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句 不含有疑問意義，相當于名詞后加一個定語從句,而Who, what等引導(dǎo)的名 詞性從句都含有疑問意義?？碱}選萃1. has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.(s99)A. WhoB. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever2. Sarah hopes to become a friend ofshares her interests

21、.A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who3. These wild flowers are so special, I would doI can to save them.A. whatever B. that C. whichD. whichever4. It is generally considered unwise to give a childhe or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever5. leaves the room last ought t

22、o turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. WhoV .拓展whoever與no matter who引導(dǎo)名詞性從句與讓步狀語從句的比較whateve, however-等與 no matter what, no matter how-的區(qū)另U:I.Sarah hopes to become a friend of no matter who shares her interests改為： whoever2. No matter how much advice I gave him, he did exactly what

23、he wanted to do.3. He will believe whatever others say.4. Whatever others say, he will believe it.歸纟內(nèi) whatever or no matter what ?whatever等同類詞既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，而no matter +疑問詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。另外，在名詞性從句的復(fù)習(xí)過程中，我們還須特別注意以下問題：填空:The reasonwe didnt trust him ishe has ofteniedreason后面的表語從句只能用that引導(dǎo)，不能用why引導(dǎo)

24、，但reason后面的定語從句可以用 why或者that引導(dǎo)。VI鞏固練習(xí)I.The question isthe film is worth seeingA. ifB. what C. whetherD. how2.One of the men held the viewthe book said was rightA. that what B. What thatC. thatD. whether3. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I cant remember .AwhereB thereCwhichDthat4. Energy is makes things workA WhatBeverything C somethingD anyt