高考英語熟詞生義149個(gè)詞匯整理

1、高考英語熟詞生義詞匯整理從近幾年的高考英語試題中可發(fā)現(xiàn)高考命題非常重視對常用詞匯較少使用意義的考查，這一點(diǎn)可以從單項(xiàng)選擇和完形填空中均可看出。很多考生因不懂這些熟詞的“新含義”而出現(xiàn)思維堵塞的現(xiàn)象，這嚴(yán)重地影響了考生對題干乃至全文的正確理解，給他們造成了不應(yīng)有的失分。英語中的一詞多義現(xiàn)象是普遍存在的。下面舉例近幾年高考中出現(xiàn)的對這種詞匯的考查：例如：2001年全國卷中第26題：We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_ very wellAworked out Btried out Cwent on Dcarried on正確

2、答案為A。此處work out的詞義為“（情況）發(fā)展”、“進(jìn)行”。2009年全國卷一：Encourage your children to try new things. But try not to_them too hard.A. draw   B. strike   C. rush   D. push(逼迫，敦促)本來push表示推的意思。2009年全國卷二：If you leave the club, you will not be _back in.A. received  B. admitted(準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入，準(zhǔn)許加

3、入俱樂部，組織等；接收入學(xué))   C, turned   D. movedadmit 本來表示承認(rèn)山東卷2009：-Do you have enough to _all your daily expenses?-Oh ,yes, enough and to spare.(閑置的，不用的，閑錢)A. cover (錢足夠-之用)  B. spend   C, fill    D. offer2009湖北卷：Some parents are just too protective. They wan

4、t to _their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spot   B. dismiss   C, shelter( 保護(hù)，庇護(hù))  D. distinguishShelter 本意：居所，住處，遮蔽物，庇護(hù)處2008年山東卷：The fact that she never apologized_a lot about what kind of person she is .A. says (顯示，表明)   B. talks  

5、C. appears   D. declares2008湖北卷：Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still _the traditional customs.A. perform  B. possess   C. observe(遵守規(guī)則，法律等)   D. support2009年山東卷完型填空41：I can still remember he was always wearing (流露，面帶)a smile and willing to help

6、.（2011浙江）9. The professor could tell by the _ look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture.  A. cold                     B. blank （“茫然的”）      C.

7、 innocent                  D. freshA1absent(熟義：adj缺席的)   He looked at me in an absent way(adj茫然的，恍惚的)2abuse(熟義：v濫用；漫罵)She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she's much abused at home(v虐待)4ache(

8、熟義：vn疼痛)   He was aching for home(v渴望)5. act(熟義：Vn行動(dòng))  lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act(vi起作用)6address(熟義：n地址v寫地址)   It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting(vt向發(fā)表演說；    直接向,一說話)8. against(熟義：prep逆著，反對；倚，靠；碰)   The pict

9、ure looks nice against the white wall(prep映襯) 9. age(熟義：n年齡)     Worry aged him rapidly(v(使)變老)10. air(熟義：n空氣)  Dont air your troubles too often(V抒發(fā)；傾訴；播送)Don't give yourself airs.別擺架子。 11. alone(熟義：adv單獨(dú)地，一個(gè)人地)  She alone was able to answer the question (

10、adv僅僅，只有)12amount(熟義：n量)     The cost amounted to$200(v(to)共計(jì)，達(dá)到)  What you have said amounts to a plain refusal(v相當(dāng)于)13announce(熟義：宣布)   A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring(vt顯示，預(yù)告)14appreciate(熟義：v欣賞；感激；感謝)   I appreciate that I may be wrong(

11、V意識(shí)到(realize)   15attend(熟義：v出席；參加)      The nurse attended to him day and night(v看護(hù)；治療；陪同)16accompany(熟義：vt陪伴；伴奏)   Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain(v伴隨)17allow(熟義：v允許)   This chance will allow them to have a better understanding of

12、 a foreign culture.18approach(熟義：vt靠近；接近)   I approached him about filling the manager's job(v接洽；建議；要求)19. available(熟義：adj可得到的；可找到的)    The worthy professor is now available (adj(人)有空的)              &

13、#160;               B20become(熟義：v變得，變成)Her new hat certainly becomes her(vt適于，適合)What has become of him?=What has happened to him?21behavior(熟義：n舉止；行為)The behavior 0f this computer is moderately good(n性能，特點(diǎn))22blank(熟義：adj空白的n空白)T

14、he stranger returned my greeting with a blank look(adj沒表情的；空虛的；沒興趣的)I call not think where I've left my umbrella；my mind's a complete blank!(n記憶中的空白，遺忘)My mind went blank.23blue(熟義：adjn藍(lán)色)His songs always make me feel blue(adj憂傷的)24. bare(adj熟義：裸露的)  He likes to bare his heartsoul

15、with his close friends(vt向某人袒露心聲)25bear(熟義：vt忍受；容忍)    He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears(v顯示；帶有)   These columns bear the weight of the roof.這些柱子支承著屋頂?shù)闹亓?。bear sth in mind記住.26bound(熟義：a由一定會(huì))    I don't like being desk-bound all day(

16、adj受約束的)Although the study is bound to attract public attention, caution is needed.雖然研究必定很吸引公眾注目，但謹(jǐn)慎是必要的。                       C27 cause(熟義：v致使)     We are struggling fo

17、r revolutionary cause(n事業(yè))28celebrate(熟義：vt慶祝)     He celebrated her for her courage(vt稱頌，贊揚(yáng))29climate(熟義：n氣候)    The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting(n風(fēng)氣；思潮；傾向)30cloudy(熟義：adj陰的，多云的)       Who did it still remains c

18、loudy(adj不明朗的，不清晰的)31coach(熟義：n教練)       She coached me in English(v輔導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo))32count(熟義：n&v計(jì)算，數(shù))    (1)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers(vt包括)    (2)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(vt有價(jià)值，重

19、要)    (3)She was counted among the greatest dancers(vt以為，視為) 33couple(熟義：n一對，一雙；一對夫婦或情侶)    The dining car was coupled onto the last coach(車廂)(v聯(lián)合，連接)34course(熟義：n課程；過程)    The main course was a vegetable stew(n一道菜)35cross(熟義：v跨越，橫穿n十字) Don'

20、t be cross with himafter all，he meant to help(adj生氣的)36case(熟義：n情況；狀況)    There are three cases of fever in school(n病例；案例)37casual(熟義：adj偶然的；隨意的)       He was employed as a casual laborer(adj臨時(shí)的)38cater(熟義：v為社交活動(dòng)提供飲食；承辦酒席)     TV must

21、cater for many different tastes(v滿足需要；迎合)39challenge(熟義：v挑戰(zhàn))    I challenged him to a game of chess (v強(qiáng)烈建議某人干某事)40chance(熟義：n機(jī)會(huì))       She chanced to be in when he called(V碰巧)41charge(熟義：v索價(jià)，收費(fèi)；指控；控告;充電)42clean(熟義：adj干凈的)    I clean forgot

22、about it.(adv徹底地；完全地)43consume(熟義：vt消耗；消費(fèi))       The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood(Vt燒毀；毀滅)44.Cloud vt. Tears clouded his eyes.                 &#

23、160;                  D44damage(熟義：v&n損壞)       He claimed $7000 damages from the taxi company(n賠償金(復(fù)數(shù))=compensation)45dawn(熟義：n拂曉v破曉，天亮)    The truth began to dawn o

24、n him(v開始明白)46desert(熟義：n沙漠)    He deserted his wife and children and went abroad(V拋棄，離棄) 47develop(熟義：v發(fā)展；開發(fā)；研制)    Did you have the films developed?(v：沖印)    develop a diseasea habit(v逐漸形成)    sure enough，most of the plants developed

25、 the disease(vt患??；出現(xiàn)問題) 48difficult(熟義：adj困難的)  (adj.難以取悅的，不易滿足的) 49dismiss(熟義：v解雇，開除)       He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic  (v拒絕考慮(某觀點(diǎn)等) 50drive(熟義：v駕駛)    Hunger drove her to steal(V迫使某人(做不好或不快的事)51di

26、vorce(熟義：v與某人離婚)    You cannt divorce science from ethical questions(v使分離；使脫離)52draw(熟義：v畫；拖；拉)    What moral are we to draw from the story?(v獲得，取得，推斷出)                    

27、60;  E53engage(熟義：、rt從事)    A personal computer engages his interest now(vt吸引)54excuse(熟義：n借口v原諒)He was excused from piano practice(v免除某人的職責(zé))55express(熟義：v表達(dá))   His express wish was that you should come here by air(adj明確的)   Is there an express from Nanji

28、ng to Shahgllai?(n快車)  express mail快遞56encourage(熟義:vt鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì))    Good health encourages clear thinking(v促進(jìn)，助長，刺激)57escape(熟義：v逃跑；逃脫) His name escapes me for the moment(v被忘掉；被忽視)58explode(熟義：v爆炸爆裂)     I'm about to explode!He broke my violin(v勃然大怒；大發(fā)雷霆)

29、 59exploit(熟義:V開發(fā)；開采；剝削)     You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things(v利用)                           F60fail(熟義：v失敗)  

30、60;  Our water supply failed(v不足；缺乏)     He is failing in healthHis health is failing(v衰退，衰弱)     He failed to lend her a hand(v未能)     Words failed him(vt使失望；有負(fù)于)  61fill(熟義：v填滿)     His answer did not fi

31、ll our need(vt滿足)62fine(熟義：adj美好的，很棒的，晴朗的)     There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words(adj微妙的)       The man will get a fine if he parks the car there(n罰款)63fond(熟義：adj.自由的，喜歡的；慈愛的；深情的)    Fond parents will spoi

32、l their child(adj溺愛的)64force(熟義：vt強(qiáng)迫)      The policeman forced the knife from the criminal's hand(vt奪取)65foreign(熟義：adj外國的；外交的)    The subject is foreign to me(adj不熟悉的)    Telling lies is foreign to her nature(adj和格格不人)66form(熟義：vt形成) 

33、   I cannot form an opinion about it(vt想出)67freeze(熟義：v結(jié)冰，凝固)    Freeze!Or I'll shoot(v不許動(dòng))   68fly(熟義：v飛；飛翔；飛彤n蒼蠅)    The children flew to meet their mother(v疾馳；疾行)69fresh(熟義：adj新鮮的)    She is quite fresh to office work(adj無經(jīng)

34、驗(yàn)的)                                      G70gain(熟義：v獲得；贏得)    Don't worryMy watch gainsWe still

35、 have time(v(鐘表)快)    The ear gained speed gradually(vt增加(速度，重量)71ground(熟義：n地面)  v.以.為基礎(chǔ)    He has strong grounds for more money(n理由)     His arguments are grounded in facts.72glare(熟義：v怒目而視)    The sun glared out of  t

36、he blue sky(v發(fā)出刺眼的光)   73govern(熟義：v管理；控制)      The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods(vt影響；支配)74Grow up(熟義：長大；成熟)       A warm friendship grew up between the two men(逐漸發(fā)展；形成)      &

37、#160;                     H75hit(熟義：v。擊中，打擊)      The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year(n成功；紅極一時(shí)的人或事)76hold(熟義：vt握住，抓??；抱住)   His promise still hol

38、ds(vi：適用，有效)     hold true 有效；適用于（hold true for.）  Many people hold that.       認(rèn)為.                          &

39、#160;      I77ill(熟義：adj生病的)     It's no good speaking ill of others(adj&adv壞的地)   78. industry(熟義：n工業(yè)；產(chǎn)業(yè))   His Success was due to industry(n努力；勤勉)79interest(熟義：n興趣)    Our family has an interest in the bus

40、iness(n利益；股份)  80invent(熟義：v發(fā)明)   He invented an excuse for his being late(y捏造，虛構(gòu))81invite(熟義：v邀請)   Don't leave the window openit's inviting thieves to enter(V吸引)   The dishes are really inviting(adj誘人的)82inspire(熟義：v：激勵(lì)；鼓舞)    His best

41、 music was inspired by the memory of his mother(V啟發(fā))                                  J83jam(熟義：n果醬)   He jammed four apples

42、in his pocket(Vt塞進(jìn))   The accident jammed the main road for2 hours。(vt堵塞)   There are traffic jams every day on this road  (n堵塞)84jump(熟義：vn跳)   Last week the  price of goods jumped(nv大幅度上漲)85just(熟義：adv正好；恰好)   You are a just person(adj公正的) 

43、60;                              K86kid(熟義：n小孩)  Take it easyI'm just kidding(v開玩笑；欺騙)   87kill(熟義：v殺掉；害死)  That guy hangs

44、0; around all day long，killing time(V消磨(時(shí)間)                          L88late(熟義：adj遲到的地；晚的地)   She missed her late husband very much(adj已故的)89. lecture(熟義：vn講課；演講)&#

45、160;    Do stop lecturing me(V訓(xùn)斥；教訓(xùn))90lift(熟義：v拾高)  Can yougive me a lift?(n搭便車)   His report gave us a lift(n鼓舞)91lose(熟義：V失去；丟掉)       Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes(vi(鐘表)慢(與gain相對)92lot(熟義：n量，批)     

46、0; It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centrbs(n作某種用途的場地)93. lay(熟義：vt放置；產(chǎn)卵；下蛋)The foundations of  the house are being laid today(v鋪；鋪設(shè))lay stress/emphasis /a ban on sth941ast(熟義：adj最后的)      He is the last man I want to see。他是我最不想見的人。(adj

47、最不.的)                              M 95. marry(熟義：v結(jié)婚，與某人結(jié)婚)    This poem marries theme and style well(V使緊密結(jié)合，使混為一體)96. mean(熟義：v意思是，意味

48、著)    It's mean of you to eat up all the apples(adj自私的，卑鄙的，吝嗇的)97. mend(熟義：v修理；修補(bǔ))      The patient is still mending slowly after the operation(v痊愈；改善)98. message(熟義：n信息，口信)    I'd like to see a film with a message(n.教益，寓意)99might(熟義：mod

49、al v或許)    I use all my might to open the door(n力量，權(quán)威)100multiply(熟義：乘；v乘以；繁殖)     We can multiply our chances of success(v成倍增加；迅速增加)                       

50、;  N101note(熟義：n筆記)       Learn the notes by heart(n臺(tái)詞)    I noted that her hands were dirty(v注意，特別指出，提及)   compare notes 交流思想                  &

51、#160;       O102. open(熟義：v開aaj開著，打開的)     They left the matter open(adj(問題，議事等)未解決的)，103. operate(熟義：Vi機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)工作；做手術(shù))     The medicine operated quickly(vi起作用) 104. otherwise(熟義：adv否則；要不然)     (adv在其他方面)

52、  unless otherwise stated 除非另有說明，   I think he intends otherwise.    我認(rèn)為他另有打算。                            

53、0;         P105. part(熟義：n部分；零件，角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions(v.分手；放棄；賣掉)  106position(熟義：n位置；職位)       Whats your position on the problem?(n立場；觀點(diǎn))107promise(熟義：vn許

54、諾)    The dark clouds promise rain(v有的希望；使有可能)108pronounce(熟義：v發(fā)音)The judge pronounced against her appeal(v宣稱；宣布；判決)109. put up(熟義：建設(shè)；張貼)Could you put me up for the night?(留某人住宿)110. pick up(熟義：拾起，撿起；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；弄到手；聽到，得到(情報(bào)，知識(shí))；康復(fù)，增加(速度)  Trains picked up the timber workers workin

55、g in the forest farm every day(用車接某人)111. possess(熟義：擁有)A violent anger possessed him(vt(感情，情緒等)支配；控制)                         R112rate(熟義：n比率，速度)     These pot

56、atoes rate among the best(v對作出評價(jià)；被認(rèn)為，被評價(jià)為)113read(熟義：v閱讀)    I didn't read mother's thouglts at that time(v理解；領(lǐng)會(huì))114. reflect(熟義：v映出；反射；表現(xiàn))     I need time to reflect on your offer(v沉思；思考(onupon)115round(熟義：prepadv環(huán)繞，圍著adj圓形的)    We are losin

57、g the game in the last round due t0 our complacency(n回合；局；輪；)116recover(熟義：v恢復(fù)健康；痊愈)He almost fell, but succeeded in recovering himself(v恢復(fù)；重新控制)117refresh(熟義：vt使恢復(fù)精力)    Her words refreshed my memory(、rt提醒；提示；使想起；重新斟滿；刷新)118relate(熟義：v與一有關(guān)；相關(guān))     I related my adv

58、enture to my family(v講述)119remote(熟義：adj偏遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的)    He is a remote relative of mine(adj關(guān)系較遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)親的)120repair(熟義vn修理)       How can I repair the damage I have caused?(v補(bǔ)救；彌補(bǔ))121respect(熟義：vt。n尊敬；敬意)    He has no respect for the feelings of oth

59、ers(五重視；尊重；維護(hù))122review(熟義：vt復(fù)習(xí))    She reviewed what had happened(vt回顧)s123safe(熟義：adj安全的)    He is a safe man。You can count on him(adj謹(jǐn)慎的；不冒險(xiǎn)的)124say(熟義：vt說)    Say that war breaks out，what will you do?(vt假定，顯示，表明)125see(熟義：vL看到)    

60、   This century has seen two world wars(vt有-的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn))126shoulder(熟義：n肩膀)    Young people should learn to shoulder the dutyblame(v承擔(dān))127sound(熟義：n聲音)    It is important to have a sound body(adj健全的)My wife is a sound sleeper(adj酣睡的)Your idea is very sound.中肯的，合

61、理的128. spare(熟義：adj.多余的；備用的；空余的v：吝惜；撥出，抽出)He spared the thief(v饒?。环胚^)   129. spring(熟義：n春天；泉水)   Fast food restaurants are spring up all over the city.(v猛然跳起；涌出)130. steal(熟義：v偷)    He stole a glance of her in the mirror(v快速或偷偷地取得)131. strength(熟義：n力氣)

62、60;   Maths is not my strength(n強(qiáng)項(xiàng),優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢)   132. succeed(熟義：v成功)  (v繼承)    (v繼任)134. surprise(熟義： V&t使驚訝，驚奇)    Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight(v出奇不意地襲擊或發(fā)現(xiàn))135. sympathy(熟義：n.同情)    Annie's sympathies lie firmly with the workers(n(p1)贊同，支持)136satisfy(熟義：v使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足)    She satisfied her hunger with an apple(v滿足要求或需要等)  、137subject(熟義：n話