高考英語單元考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)6

1、Unit 3Amazing people.單詞默寫1entrancen入口2coincidencen巧合，碰巧3labourn. & vi.勞動；努力工作4widespreadadj.廣泛的；普遍的5nationalityn國籍6discouragevt.使灰心，使泄氣7voyagen航行；(尤指)航海；航天8applyvi.申請 vt.使用，應(yīng)用9superiorn上級，上司 adj.更好的；更高的10optimisticadj.樂觀的；抱樂觀看法的11fortunen. a large amount of wealth or prosperity12swallowv. pass t

2、hrough the esophagus as part of eating or drinking13disturbvt. to interrupt sb when they are trying to work，sleep，etc.14requirementn. something that you need or want15devotionn. the action of spending a lot of time or energy on sth.詞匯拓展1explorer n探險家explorev探險explorationn勘探2curious adj.好奇的；求知欲強(qiáng)的curi

3、osityn好奇心3preserve vt.保存；保護(hù)；保持preservern保護(hù)人preservationn維護(hù)4scientific adj.科學(xué)的sciencen科學(xué)scientistn科學(xué)家5organize vt.組織organizationn組織organizern組織者語境助記詞不離句，句不離段The explorer is optimistic brave and curious.He has made many explorations and they are applied to many fields. Such as voyage and science.短語落實(shí)1

4、of all life 有史以來；歷史上的2be known as 作為而出名；被稱作；被認(rèn)為3fall ill with 患病4have something to do with 與有關(guān)5based on/upon 以為基礎(chǔ)6get_in_touch_(with_sb)(與某人)聯(lián)系7a_great_deal_(of)許多8ever_since自從以來；從那以來9rather_than而不是；與其倒不如10look_up_to尊敬；仰慕.句子翻譯1They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut，but al

5、so learnt survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built.(Page 58)他們不僅學(xué)習(xí)成為宇航員所必修的全部科目，還學(xué)習(xí)生存技巧，以及關(guān)于飛船和火箭制造的所有知識。2The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei，and young people all over the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.(Page 58)中國人民

6、為楊利偉而自豪，全世界的年輕人也會將他視為努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的榜樣。3到了20世紀(jì)20年代，他已成為一名探險家，致力于尋找古埃及國王的陵墓。 (Page 42)By_the_1920s，he_had_become_an_explorer，searching_for_the_tombs_of_the_Egyptian_kings.4他也去了陵墓，結(jié)果第二天就發(fā)高燒。(Page 43)He_too_visited_the_tomb，only_to_catch_a_high_fever_the_next_day.5一旦被人吸入，它們就可能導(dǎo)致疾病甚至死亡。(Page 43)If_breathed_in，t

7、hey_can_result_in_illness_or_even_death.教材設(shè)題句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空不超過3個單詞) 1Others believe that they were in connection with a mummy's curse，as a punishment for those who enter the resting place of the dead.(教材P43)Others believe that they were_linked/connected_with a mummy's curse，as a punishment for anyon

8、e_who/whoever enters the resting place of the dead.2Today，when scientists examine mummies，they wear special clothing for protection.(教材P43)Today，when scientists examine mummies，they wear special_protective_clothing3What is certain，though，is that the curse of the mummy remains a riddle to this day.(教

9、材P43)However，it's_certain_that(不可用it's_sure_that)the curse of the mummy remains a riddle to this day.4Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test，it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.(教材P58)Despite

10、 the_fact_that Yang did not get the best scores on every single test，it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.5The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei，and young people all over the world can look up to him as an example o

11、f a man who managed to live his dream.(教材P58)The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei，and he can be_respected_as an example of a man who managed to live his dream by young people all over the world. curious adj.好奇的；求知欲強(qiáng)的；稀奇古怪；奇特；不尋?！菊n本原句】 He was bright and curious about the world outside his h

12、ometown.(P42)他天資聰穎，對家鄉(xiāng)外部的世界充滿了好奇。from/out_of curiosity 出于好奇 meet/satisfy one's curiosity 滿足某人的好奇心with curiosity好奇地be curious about對感到好奇be curious to_do sth很想要做，渴望做be curious that對好奇It is curious that.奇怪的是看看高考怎么考She was_curious_about_it(過去對它很好奇)(2011·江西卷·閱讀理解A)He spoke slowly in_a_curio

13、us_way(以一種奇特的方式)People have always been _ about exactly how life on earth began.(2010·天津卷·英語知識運(yùn)用5)Acurious Bexcited Canxious Dcareful答案AIt is impolite to be too curious _ other people's lives.(2012·邵陽市二中月考)Aat Babout Cin Don 答案B set vi.設(shè)置；著手做【課本原句】 In 1891，at the age of 17，he set

14、sail for Alexandria.(P42)在1891年，也就是17歲的那一年，他揚(yáng)帆遠(yuǎn)航到了埃及的亞歷山大。set sail for 揚(yáng)帆起航去set against反對，敵視；抵抗；抵償set about doing著手；開始做set off for動身去某地；引爆；引起set sb off doing使某人做set out(to do) 動身；開始做set up 豎起；建立；張貼set down寫下，記下set an example樹立榜樣set.on fire放火燒set oneself up as以自居a set of一套；一副set smile僵硬的笑容set beliefs

15、執(zhí)著的信念看看高考怎么考I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set_up(設(shè)立)specific rules against such behaviour.(2011·浙江卷·書面表達(dá)，范文賞讀)The money set_aside(留出)in negotiated tradeoffs and the institutions that control it will shape the West far beyond the immediate footprint of power pl

16、ants and transmission lines.(2011·北京卷·閱讀理解D)I set out to live my life filled with _，seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.(2011·天津卷·完形填空)Ahope BhardshipCharmony Dsadness答案ADon't set him _ talking politics，or he will go on all evening.(2012

17、83;祁陽一中月考)Afor Babout Coff Dout答案C search vi.搜尋；調(diào)查；探索 vt.搜尋；調(diào)查；探求n.搜尋；探究；查究【課本原句】 By the 1920s，he had become an explorer，searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.(P42)到了20世紀(jì)20年代，他已經(jīng)成為一名探險家，致力于尋找古埃及國王們的陵墓。search for.搜尋；尋找某物search.for.在某人身上/某地尋找某物 in search of.尋找in the /one's search for尋找sear

18、ch me！(口)我不知道！看看高考怎么考A_quick_search_on_the_Internet(在網(wǎng)上快速搜尋)will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for freebut you will be charged if your home gets picked.(2011·四川卷·閱讀理解B)_ the website of the Fire Department in your city，and you will learn a lot abou

19、t firefighting.(2012·邵東創(chuàng)新實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校第4次月考)AHaving searched BTo searchCSearching DSearch答案D certain adj.確定，肯定；確信，無疑；某事；某種；某人pron.某些【課本原句】 What is certain，though，is that the curse of the mummy remains a riddle to this day.(P43)但有一點(diǎn)是肯定的，mummy的詛咒到今天仍然是個謎。be/look/seem certain to do sth/of (doing) sth對(做)某事

20、有把握be certain about sth對某事確信無疑be certain that.肯定看看高考怎么考To_a_certain_degree(在一定的程度上)，it's a matter of logic(邏輯)of being able to spot weaknesses in other people's arguments and to avoid them in your own.(2011·北京卷·七選五)Working in a similar way to Green Maps，Maps Mashups allows people t

21、o add icons of their own to exsiting maps to express a_certain_topic(某個話題)(2011·重慶卷·閱讀理解B)Be_sure_to_come here earlier tomorrow.明天務(wù)必早點(diǎn)來。Is it _ that the weather will be fine on the New Year's Day? (2012·武岡市二中月考)Asure BcertainCsome Dany答案 B present vt.出席；提出；介紹；呈現(xiàn) adj.現(xiàn)在的；出席的 n現(xiàn)在；禮物

22、；瞄準(zhǔn)【課本原句】 Then，a few months after Carnarvon，who was also present when the tomb was opened，fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt.(P43)接著，在卡特打開陵墓數(shù)月后，當(dāng)時也在掘墓現(xiàn)場的卡那封勛爵突然生病，發(fā)高燒，最后死于埃及。be present at出席at present/at the present time目前，現(xiàn)在for the present目前；暫且present.with.給某人頒/發(fā)贈送某物present.to.向某人提出/陳述/報告某事sthp

23、resent itself (情況，機(jī)會等)出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生滿分作文之佳句aThey presented the loving heart to the elderly.bAnd respectfully they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.cWhen someone sends us presents, we often say“It's not necessary.”besides“Thank you.”dIn my opinion，everyone present should listen more to others

24、.看看高考怎么考In much of the West，some of the railroad sections were developed while others remained undeveloped，and in both cases the landownership has_presented(已呈現(xiàn)出)unique challenges to land management.(2011·北京卷·閱讀理解D)Information is_presented(被呈現(xiàn)出來)in an entertaining way.(2011·上海卷·閱

25、讀理解C)Present at the meeting yesterday were(be) our teachers，headmaster and some students.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to the _ problem.(2012·益陽市一中月考)Ahandle BraiseCface Dpresent答案A qualify vt.限制；使具有資格；證明合格 vi.取得資格，有資格【課本原句】 He took all kinds o

26、f tests to prove he was qualified for this important task.(P58)他接受了各種測試，證明他是擔(dān)任此項(xiàng)重任的合格人選。qualify as (通過考試)獲得資格；達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)qualify for使具有資格qualify sb for sth使某人勝任某事qualify sth to do sth使某人有資格做某事看看高考怎么考介詞填空I don't think that really qualifies as an answer.If the French team wins，it will qualify for a place

27、 in the finals.As he has been well trained，this young man is _ to be a teacher.(2012·常德一中月考)Adelighted Bpossible Cqualified Dunable答案CHer talent and experience _ her to the present of her colleagues.(2012·湖南懷化三中月考)Apermitted Bqualified Cdeserved Dentitled答案D as well as不但而且；和一樣好；和，也【課本原句】 “

28、The tomb contained more treasure than any of us had ever seen before，as well as the mummy of the king”，said Carter.(P42)“除了國王的木乃伊之外，這座陵墓還藏了大量的珍寶，比我們?nèi)魏稳讼惹耙娺^的都要多?！笨ㄌ卣f。(1)as well as作連詞可用來連接兩個相同的成分，如名詞、形容詞、動詞、介詞短語，通常不位于句首，如果連接兩個并列的主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。(2)as well相當(dāng)于too或also，用于肯定句中表示“也”，常用于句尾。 (3)migh

29、t as well不妨；還是好。(4)as well as的同義詞短語為together with?？纯锤呖荚趺纯糦ou will be allowed to make your decision，and to design courses as_well_as(并且)present them.(2011·新課標(biāo)卷·閱讀理解D)Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources(來源)，as_well_as(也) one of the oldest.(2011·安徽卷·閱讀理解B)She not o

30、nly sings.She plays the piano as_well(也)The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon.(2012·益陽市一中月考)Ais going to BgoCgoes Dare going答案C fall ill病倒【課本原句】 However，not long after the tomb had been opened ，people in Carter's team began to fall ill

31、 and die strangely.(P42)然而，這個陵墓打開后不久，卡特探險隊(duì)的人就陸續(xù)生病，繼而莫名其妙地死亡。fall ill病倒fall asleep入睡fall silent靜下來fall short of不足；未滿fall a victim成為受害者看看高考怎么考Humans can experience another state of consciousness around their sleeping，which occurs in the brief period before we fall_asleep(入睡)or wake ourselves in the mo

32、rning.(2010·湖北卷·閱讀理解E)The news that_house_prices_will_fall(房價將要下跌)has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices.(fall)(2010·湖北卷·完成句子)The manager had fallen asleep where he was lying，without undressing. look up to sb as把當(dāng)做來尊敬【課本原句】 The people of China can be proud of

33、 Yang Liwei and young people all over the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.(P58)中國人民以楊利偉為驕傲，全世界的年輕人也將他視為努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的榜樣。look up to.as.把當(dāng)來尊敬look on/upon.as把什么看做什么look up to sb尊敬、仰望某人look back on/upon回顧，追憶look as if似乎，好像look forward to期待；展望look on sb/sth with sth

34、(以某種方式)看待看看高考怎么考It looks_as_if(似乎/好像)it'll go under soon.This is often seen to occur in the morning，as if wolves were doing some sort of “roll call”where wolves all howl together to report their presence.(2011·湖北卷·閱讀理解B)Excuse me，I can't _ you.Could you please slow down a bit？(2012

35、·湖南石門一中高三摸底考試)Alook up to Bkeep up withClive up to Dcome up with答案BWe should look up to him as a shining example of _ to duty.(2012·永州四中第一次月考)Adevotion BprivilegeCresponsibility Dburden 答案A have something to do with與有關(guān)系【課本原句】 Within seven years，21 people who had something to do with the op

36、ening of the tomb died.(P43)七年間，與陵墓發(fā)掘工作相關(guān)的人員中有21人死亡?！韭?lián)想拓展】have much/a lot to do with.與有很大的關(guān)系have nothing to do with.與沒有一點(diǎn)關(guān)系have little to do with.與幾乎沒有關(guān)系看看高考怎么考Betty complained to Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk.The problem had_to_do_with(與有關(guān)系)expectations about pacing and pausing.(2

37、010·北京卷·閱讀理解C)那信跟你沒關(guān)系！The_letter_has_nothing_to_do_with_you.Do you think their quarrel has _ to do with your question?(2012·湖南石門一中高三摸底考試)AanythingBsomethingCmanyDa great number 答案A狀語從句省略主謂的情況【課本原句】 If breathed in，they can result in illness or even death.(P43)一旦被人吸入，它們就可能導(dǎo)致疾病甚至死亡。在表示時間

38、、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式或讓步等的狀語從句中，如果謂語含有be，且主語與主句的主語一致，或主語是it時，可以省略從句的主語和be動詞。(1)If possible，I'd like to have two copies of it.(省略了it is)可能的話，我想要兩本。(2)She hurriedly left the room as though /as if angry.(省略了she was)她匆忙地離房間，好像生氣了。(3)When asked why he was late again，he said he missed the early bus.(省略了he was)當(dāng)被問

39、及他為什么又遲到了時，他說他錯過了早班車?？纯锤呖荚趺纯糀bsorption rate is increased when_drinking_on_an_empty_stomach(當(dāng)空腹喝酒時)or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice.(2011·福建卷·閱讀理解A)When_hearing_the_news(聽到這個消息)，he burst into tears.When _ help，one often says“Thank you.” or “It's kind of you.” (2012·江

40、西臨川一中月考)AofferingBto offerCto be offeredDoffered 答案D It is/was.that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型【課本原句】 Although Yang did not actually get the best scores on every single test，it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him his position as China's first astronaut.(P58)楊雖然實(shí)際上并沒有在每門測試中都獲得最高分，但是他在心理測試

41、上所得到的高分使他最終贏得了中國首名宇航員的席位。(1) 調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：It is /was 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that /who其他成分(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的一般疑問句式：Is /Was it 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that /who其他成分？(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句式：疑問代詞/疑問副詞is /wasitthat其他部分？It_is_not_you_that/who_are to blame.該受責(zé)備的不是你。It_is_in_2014_that another Disney Park will be completed in Shanghai.又一個迪斯尼樂園將于2014年在上海建成。It_was_not_un

42、til_they_watched_the_news_on_TV_that the parents found their lost child.是在看到電視上的新聞報道后這對父母才找到自己失蹤的孩子。When_was_it_that you found the wallet missing?你是什么時候發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包不見了？I have always been honest and straightforward，and it doesn't matter who_it_is_that I am talking to.我一貫誠實(shí)、正直，不管跟我說話的對象是誰。看看高考怎么考It_was_th

43、e_language_that(是語言)helped shape the way I saw things，expressed ideas，and made sense of the world.(2010·廣東卷·閱讀理解A)It's not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives，but what we do consistently.(2011·湖南卷·單項(xiàng)填空35)Awhich Bthat Chow Dwhen答案BIt is not how much we do but how muc

44、h love we put into what we do _benefits our work most.(2011·陜西卷·單項(xiàng)填空23) Awho Bwhich Cthat Dwhat答案CDavid said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _ he chose the course.(2012·邵東創(chuàng)新實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校月考)Athat Bwhat Cwhy Dhow答案A.用黑體詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1(1)The miners went on strike for higher pay

45、.(2)They kept trying，and their efforts finally paid off.2(1)The police are responsible for the preservation of law and order.(2)Preserved well，the old palace looks exactly like what it was a century ago.3(1)A series of coincident events made the police puzzled.(2)What a coincidence that I was in Par

46、is at the same time as you!4(1)The expression on his face suggested that he was angry.(2)I can't express how grateful I am.5(1)The only survivor in the accident was a pilot.(2)I don't know how you all manage to survive on Jeremy's salary.6(1)The man was put in prison for creating public

47、disturbance.(2)I don't want to be disturbed when I am working.7(1)Have you ever felt some kind of emptiness inside?(2)I'm going to move to another city and start my new life.Now I am emptying my old flat of everything.I feel a bit sad.8(1)Our mid­term examination is drawing near.(2)She

48、said she wasn't feeling well and seemed to have a fever.The doctor examined her but found nothing wrong with her.9(1)The astronaut picked out several books about science of medicine.(2)Public opinions are different concerning using animals in scientific experiments.10(1)The westerner's task

49、is to find out the secret of the viruses.(2)The secretary of the club is the person who keeps the records and writes letters.同義轉(zhuǎn)換1He discovered many amazing things.He discovered many things which_were_amazing2When he was fourteen，he began to make a living by himself.At_the_age_of fourteen，he began t

50、o make a living by himself.3They are looking for their missing pet dog in the woods.They are searching_for their missing pet dog in the woods.4When he was young，he showed great interest in everything he saw.When he was young，he was_curious_about everything he saw.5He didn't go to school but was

51、taught to draw by his father.He didn't go to school but his father taught_him_to_draw6People believe that the deaths were the result of the mummy's curse.It_is_believed_that the deaths were the result of mummy's curse.完成譯文1他不能用英語表達(dá)他的想法。He can't expresshisthoughtsin English.2他的父母在那場事故

52、中去世了，但是他幸存了下來。His parents died in the accident，but he survived3他酒后駕車導(dǎo)致了這起事故，結(jié)果造成12人死亡。His drunk driving resultedin the accident，causing the death of twelve.4罪犯設(shè)法逃出了監(jiān)獄。 The prisoners managedtoescapefrom the prison.5疾病往往是因?yàn)槌缘眠^多而引起的。Diseases often resultfrom eating too much.單項(xiàng)填空1I felt very _ that he d

53、idn't tell you about his achievement，for he used to like to show himself off.Apleased Bcurious Csad Dexcited答案B句意：他沒有告訴你他的成績，我覺得很奇怪，因?yàn)樗^去常常喜歡炫耀自己。A項(xiàng)意為“高興的”；B項(xiàng)意為“好奇的；稀奇古怪的”；C項(xiàng)意為“憂傷的”；D項(xiàng)意為“興奮的”。根據(jù)句意可知這里表示覺得奇怪，故選B。2Hearing the story，all the _ were quite moved.Astudents present Bpresent studentsCstu

54、dents presented Dpresenting students答案A句意：聽了這個故事后，所有在場的學(xué)生都非常感動。present意為“在場的”；present作前置定語時，意為“目前的”；presented意為“被提交的”；presenting意為“正在展示的”。根據(jù)句意可知選A。3The cause he had devoted himself to _ a perfect success.Aproving BprovedCwas proved Dhas been proved答案B句意：事實(shí)證明，他所為之奉獻(xiàn)的那項(xiàng)事業(yè)百分之百是成功的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，he had devot

55、ed himself to為定語從句，修飾前面的cause，句子缺少謂語；此處并非是人為地去證明，所以選B。4I was very busy yesterday，otherwise I _ to the meeting.Acame Bwould have comeChad come Dwould come答案B句意：我昨天很忙，要不然，我就來參加會議了。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，所以用would have done，選B。5While _，I found three mistakes in the passage.Aread Bto readCreading Dhaving read答案C句意：看書時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了文章中的三處錯誤。表示句子的主語發(fā)出的動作，應(yīng)用v.­ing形式，于是排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；由于錯誤是在看書期間發(fā)現(xiàn)的，不能用完成時，故選C。6Believe me，all your efforts will _ some day.Thanks for your encouragement.Apay back Bpay down