廣州牛津英語(yǔ)初中語(yǔ)法選擇技巧

1、語(yǔ)法班*亦題技巧一、語(yǔ)法選擇的特點(diǎn)本題型一般為200詞左右的敘述短文， 在篇章中考查基本語(yǔ)法， 第一句話往往是完整的， 一般不設(shè)空。 通過(guò)讀第一句話可以根據(jù)動(dòng)詞的形式判斷文章故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間。所以閱讀第一句話，你的注意力應(yīng)放在動(dòng) 詞的形式上。因?yàn)橛姓Z(yǔ)境，難度較低。二、語(yǔ)法選擇考點(diǎn)歸納一一讓你知己知彼百戰(zhàn)百勝！!1 .動(dòng)詞：主要從動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、介詞 +Ving、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)原等方面考查。2 .名詞：主要從可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、可數(shù)或不可數(shù)的判斷以及所有格的用法。3 .形容詞：分詞作形容詞的考查，-ed是修飾人，-ing是修飾物，只要會(huì)判斷主語(yǔ)，即可做對(duì)。4 .副詞：考查副詞的基本用法之一一一修飾動(dòng)詞

2、。只要空格前面出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞，則應(yīng)該選擇副詞。5 .連詞：考查頻率最高的是 but、 so、 or、 and、 although、 though、 both、 either、 neither、 all的用法。掌握這幾個(gè)連詞的基本用法即可，較容易選對(duì)答案。6 .代詞：考查人稱代詞、不定代詞的運(yùn)用。7 .介詞：考查固定搭配?？疾轭l率最高的介詞：on、in、at、for用在時(shí)間前的用法，with、without的用法。從出題的考點(diǎn)來(lái)看，動(dòng)詞考查是最多的，一般為 3-4題。因此學(xué)生對(duì)動(dòng)詞的掌握尤為重要。大多數(shù)學(xué)生認(rèn)為該題型較難，所以丟分較嚴(yán)重。原因分析：對(duì)基礎(chǔ)的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)沒(méi)有掌握，缺乏解題方法與技巧。三、指點(diǎn)迷

3、津一一讓你不再為語(yǔ)法選擇抓狂！step1 :讀第一句話動(dòng)詞判斷時(shí)態(tài)為做題時(shí)選動(dòng)詞找依據(jù)話你知：動(dòng)詞會(huì)給你很多信息，做題過(guò)程中集中關(guān)注動(dòng)詞的變化！step2 :以句為單位一找提示詞一確定考點(diǎn)話你知：考動(dòng)詞：一看 *,有無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志二看 一空格前有無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、介詞（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)原；介詞+Ving ）三看一有無(wú)and/or （如有則觀察and/or前或后的動(dòng)詞形式，答案選項(xiàng)的形式要與其保持一致） 四看 一選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，則判斷主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)（初二年級(jí)以上）考名詞：考查單復(fù)數(shù)，常常結(jié)合感嘆句考查一首先排除How a選項(xiàng)，用感嘆句的判定方法即在句子后面找出主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)，如空格后的詞為形容詞

4、則選how選項(xiàng)，如是名詞則判斷該名詞為可數(shù)單數(shù)則用what a選項(xiàng)，可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)則用what選項(xiàng)。考形容詞：若選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)-ed、-ing 一般考查的是分詞作形容詞的用法：-ed是修飾人，-ing是修飾事物，只要會(huì)判斷主語(yǔ)，即可做對(duì)?？几痹~：若選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)ly結(jié)尾的，可以判定該空格考查副詞的運(yùn)用。在該句子中，空格前有動(dòng)詞，則要用 副詞修飾?？歼B詞：考查頻率最高的是but、so、or、and、although、though、both、either、neither、all 的用法。判斷文章前后的邏輯關(guān)系即可。but：表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；so：表示因果關(guān)系；or：或者、否則之意。and：表示并列關(guān)系；thou

5、gh/although :表示雖然 但是，不能與 but連用。bothand：表示兩者都；either.or：表示兩者之一；neithernor：表示兩者中沒(méi)有一個(gè)；all ：表示全部都，用于三者以上?？即~：人稱代詞一一動(dòng)詞/介詞后用賓格；空格后有名詞，用形容詞所有格，沒(méi)有名詞則用名詞所有格；反身代詞?？?enjoy oneself / help yourself / dress oneself / teach oneself ;不定代詞 something > everything、 anything > nothing 被形容詞修飾時(shí)， 形容詞后置； other、the ot

6、her、others、the others other、the other 分別為“其他的”、“其余的”的意思，后面跟名詞， others、the others分別為“其他人/東西”、“其余的人/ 東西”，已經(jīng)是名詞。有the,說(shuō)明是在一定范圍內(nèi)?？冀樵~：?？紀(jì)n、in、at、for用在時(shí)間前的用法，with、without的用法。at:用于具體時(shí)刻、傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前，例如： at 8:00, at Christmas.固定搭配：at noon, at nightin:用于世紀(jì)、年、季節(jié)、月等不具體的時(shí)間前，例如： in 2011固定搭酉己：in the morning/afternoon/even

7、ingon：用于具體的某一天，或具體的早上、下午、晚上。for:后面+一段時(shí)間，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志with:與一起，和；帶著，有的；以（手段、材料）,用（工具）without:沒(méi)有。千叮萬(wàn)囑：介詞后面的動(dòng)詞+ingstep3 :代入答案充分說(shuō)服你的選項(xiàng)是百分之百對(duì)的！四、實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練一一即刻體驗(yàn)語(yǔ)法選擇就是這么簡(jiǎn)單！!【即學(xué)即練一】（適合初一年級(jí)的學(xué)生）Water is very useful. Life on the earth 1 water. 2 water, no life can live on the earth .3 it or not , many famous civilizati

8、ons （ 文化 ）came4 the places with water . For example, Chinese history comes from the Huanghe River. This is well 5 to us. People use water to generate 儼生）power . Then we can have 6 and watch TV. Sometimes, people can use water 7 something too heavy. Workers use water to make things in factories. And

9、8 use water to put out fire. Farmers use water to grow vegetables. In 9 life, we use water to take a shower so that we can 10 ourselves every day.（ ）1. A. are made of B. are made of C. were made up of D. is made up of答案巧析：D。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)固定搭配。從第一句話知，文章用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。首先排除Co bemade up of "由組成"，be made of &q

10、uot;由制作”，根據(jù)句意，則選 D。（）2. A. With not B. Without C. Having not D. Have no 答案巧析：Bo考查介詞without的用法。（）3. A. Believe B. Believes C. Believing D. Believed答案巧析：Ao考查動(dòng)詞。祈使句，沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞使用原形。只要會(huì)判斷該句子為祈使句,即可做對(duì)( )4. A. out of B. out C. to D. with答案巧析：Ao考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)固定搭配。come out of "從出來(lái)”。( )5. A. knowing B. know C. know

11、n D. knew答案巧析：Co考查固定短語(yǔ)。be well known "為所知”。( )6. A. light B. lightsC. a light D. lighting答案巧析：Ao考查名詞。light作“光、光線”講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，作“燈”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名 詞。( )7. A. measure B. to measuring C. measured D. to measure答案巧析：D。考查動(dòng)詞。use sth. to do sth.使用去做某事。從后面一句話“Workers use waterto make things in factories，即可選到正確答案。( )

12、8. A. fireman B. a fireman C. firemen D. firemans答案巧析：Co考查名詞。首先判斷用復(fù)數(shù)形式，依據(jù)Workers、Farmers fireman的復(fù)數(shù)形式為不規(guī)則變化firemen,故選C。( )9. A. dayB. daily C. days D. days's答案巧析：Bo考查“日常生活”的表達(dá)daily life。daily “日常的”，形容詞，后面有名詞life, 前面應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾。( )10. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D. cleans答案巧析：Ao考查動(dòng)詞?？崭袂坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can,

13、應(yīng)選擇動(dòng)詞原形?！炯磳W(xué)即練二】(適合初二、初三學(xué)生)Annie was excited. Her mother 1 to Beijing today and would be staying with her 2 two weeks. Shecleaned her home and thought about 3 some flowers, but there wasn't time. She got in her car, turned on theradio and was heading off when the radio reported that all planes to

14、 Beijing would be two or more hours latebecause it was raining 4. With great disappointment Annie went back inside.Two hours later, Annie arrived at the airport and was 5 to see her mother waiting outside! She had decided to take an earlier plane 6 she could get to Beijing on time. She didn't th

15、ink it was necessary tophone Annie as the earlier plane would arrive at the airport at the time her daughter expected.7 mistake! Annie could have come earlier, but didn't. Her mother could have phoned from the plane, but didn't. They were 8 hungry and tired. Annie was going to take her mothe

16、r to 9 American restaurant, but her mother just 10 to get home to rest.()1. A. was flying B. flies C. has flown D. fly答案巧析：Ao讀第一句話，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，說(shuō)明文章描述的是過(guò)去的事情。直接把 B、C、D選項(xiàng)排除。答案選Ao Her mother正飛往Beijing ,非常符合語(yǔ)境與時(shí)態(tài)。()2. A. afterB. sinceC. inD. for答案巧析：D。介詞的考查。two weeks為一段時(shí)間，排除 A、B。in +時(shí)間段表示“在之內(nèi)、之后”般用于將來(lái)時(shí)；for +

17、時(shí)間段一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。()3. A. buy B. to buy C. bought D. buying答案巧析：D?？疾閯?dòng)詞。about是介詞，后面+Ving。()4. A. heavily B. much heavier C. heavy D. more heavier答案巧析：A?？疾楦痹~。觀察選項(xiàng)，有副詞與形容詞，空格前有動(dòng)詞raining ,要用副詞heavily修飾。()5. A. surprises B. surprising C. surprised D. surprise答案巧析：Co考查形容詞。觀察選項(xiàng)，出現(xiàn)-ed、-ing, 一般則可推測(cè)考查的是分詞作形容詞的用法。該

18、句的主語(yǔ)是 Annie ,故用 C. surprisedo()6. A. but B. although C. when D. so答案巧析：D。連詞的考查?？崭袂昂蟮木渥訉儆谝蚬P(guān)系故用so。()7. A. How B. What a C. What D. How a答案巧析：B。名詞結(jié)合感嘆句考查。mistake為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，選 What a 。()8. A. all B. either C. both D. neither答案巧析：C。連詞的考查。文章提到兩人，排除A。從句中的and并結(jié)合句意，選both。()9. A. a B. an C. the D.不填答案巧析：B。冠詞的考查。

19、American首字母元音發(fā)音，用 an。）10. A. wantedB. wants C. wantingD. want7答案巧析：Ao考查動(dòng)詞。整篇文章描述的是過(guò)去的事情，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般過(guò)去式，排除 B、Do句子缺謂語(yǔ)，排除Co五、學(xué)以致用一一讓你輕松拿高分！ ！!Long long ago there was a poor farmer called Fred. Fred and his wife, Doris lived 1together in their small old house. One winter night, the Luck Fairy （仙女）2 them.“

20、Fred, you ' re a good farmer. I ' 3d like you a wish, “ said the Luck Fairy.“A wish? ” said Fred.Fred and Doris smiled at 4. Then Fred said,“Thank you, Luck Fairy. We ' re very healthand happy. ”“ We re old, we can still work 5 the field every day. " said Doris.“You work very6 but y

21、ou make a little money. Would you like some goldcoins? ” asked the Luck Fairy.“Oh, no, my dear Luck Fairy. We ' re poor. But wehaveo eat. " replied Fred.“You can use the gold coins to buy some clothes. The winter is very cold. the Luck ” said Fairy.“Though we haven ' t many clothes8we' ve got enough. " said Doris.“Well, what about a ni