M1unit2知識點

1、Unit2知識點講與練Welcome to the unit1. turn up 調(diào)高；翻耕；出現(xiàn)；豎起拓展 turn on 打開 turn off 關(guān)掉 turn down調(diào)低，拒絕urn to轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于 turn in 上交 turn into 變成turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn) take turns to do sth輪流做某事 從上面的短語中選詞填空(1)In this city the young man cant find a man who he can _ _for help.(2)Jack invited Mary to his party but Mary _him _.(3)

2、Students in the class_ _ to clean the blackboard.2. waste n.浪費，濫用v.浪費adj.無用的，可拋棄的a waste of time/money doing sth浪費時間或金錢做某事 waste sth on sb/sth在某事或某人上浪費某物 waste time/money doing sth浪費時間或金錢做某事翻譯句子(1).看電視是浪費我的時間。(2).在這個問題上我不想浪費時間。3. force sb to do sth 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事翻譯句子強(qiáng)盜逼她把錢交出來._4. choose vt.選擇，選舉 vi. 從中選擇,常

3、與from搭配使用，從整體中選出部分Eg. Would you help to _ a new book for me?Customer usually have many vegetables to_.Reading 1. surprise v.使吃驚（使動詞）n. 令人吃驚的事；驚奇to ones surprise=suprisely使我吃驚的是 be surprised to do sth吃驚的做某事翻譯句子 令我吃驚的是，他在考試中作弊了。_.adj. surprised 感到驚奇的 surpriseing令人驚奇的用這兩個詞填空(1)Mr. Brown was_ at the _ n

4、ews.(2)I didnt notice the _look on his face.2.follow v.跟隨；追捕；采用翻譯句子(1).You go first, and Ill follow later. (2).The police were following him. (3).I will follow your advice if possible.adj. followed和 followingfollowing 可作為形容詞，充當(dāng)定語，意為“接著的”Eg: It rained on the day when we arrived, but the following day

5、 was sunny.followed和following作為現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞，其構(gòu)成的短語可充當(dāng)狀語，但意思相反。Eg: 1).A teacher came into the classroom, followed by a group of students.2). A teacher came into the classroom, following a group of students._1. suppose vt.猜想，認(rèn)為(1) suppose +that從句(2) suppose +sb.+(to be)+adj./n. 認(rèn)為某人是(3) 在簡略答語中，在suppose 后

6、可用so 來代替that從句，以避免重復(fù)。(4) be supposed to do; 理應(yīng)應(yīng)該.;be not supposed to do不被許可翻譯句子(1).我認(rèn)為一定是湯姆給你寫得信。_(2).我們都認(rèn)為他是一個和聰明的年輕人._.(3).We dont suppose that he is a clever boy.(4).-Will Mr.Green attend the meeting?-Yes, _ _ _./no ,_ _ _.(5)你們應(yīng)該按時完成作業(yè)。_5.do with (1)處理，應(yīng)付(2)與相處翻譯句子（1）那個人容易相處。_.（2）We should find

7、a proper way to do with the food left over from the party._辨析do with/deal with二者都可以作”處理，對待，與相處講”，do with常和what搭配；而 deal with常和how搭配。此外 deal with還可作”論述，涉及”講.用這兩個短語填空：(3)What are you going to _ these matters?(4)We are wondering how we can_ the problem.(5)I have a number of letters_.(6)The novel_ many

8、serious social problem.6.explain vt. 解釋，說明 n._explain sth to sb=explain to sb sth 向某人解釋說明explain (to sb.) +wh-/that 從句（說明理由，方法）explain onself為自己的行為解釋in explanation of解釋，作為的說明翻譯句子1.那個男孩向他的老師解釋他為什么來晚了。_2.The manger has explained to customers why the goods were late._-.7.leave.vt.(1) 委托 ； leave sb to d

9、o sth. 委托某人去做某事(2) leave +n.+形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/名詞/介詞短語翻譯句子. 她把他的女兒委托給我們后就去購物了。_.2. 他生病后身體很虛弱。_3.他的話使我陷入沉思What he said _ me _ deeply.4.he left a few questions unanswered._8.deserve vt.值得，應(yīng)得（不用于進(jìn)行時）(1)deserve +n.(2)deserve+to do值得做，應(yīng)該(3)deserve+ doing 值得被.（主動形式表被動）翻譯句子What he did deserved blame/attention/

10、punishment/consideration._What he did deserved punishment.(1)_(2)_-9.now that既然，由于，表示原因，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。(1)_ _ _ _ _ _, you must stop this children behavior.你既然已經(jīng)長大，就不要再有這種孩子氣的行為了。(2)_ _ _ _ _ _, you should think about your future carefully.既然你已經(jīng)是個成年人了，你應(yīng)該仔細(xì)的考慮一下你的將來。有用的短語1.on holiday 2.cant wait to do 3.l

11、ook around 4.be supposed to5.do with 6.explain sth to sb 7.in a mess 8.in charge(of)9.act like 10.go unpunished 11.stop doing 12. shout at13.go out 14.have sth done 15.give sb a chance to do16.notany more17.instead of 18.be hard on 19.now that 20.feel like 21.punish sb for sth 22.make sb think of23.

12、be expected to do sth 24.run out of 25.make mistakes26.argue with sb about sth Word power and grammar1.fit 指衣服，帽子等大小，尺寸適合。也可指工作適合某人 用be fit forsuit 指顏色，式樣，時間，條件，地位，口味適合match 從整體上搭配和諧，經(jīng)常和 with,和in 搭配用以上單詞填空。Zaija （1）The job is _ for you.（2）The color of this clothes_ you very much.（3）He knows a lot ab

13、out films, no one in our classroom can _ him in.plain about/of 抱怨某事 complain +that從句翻譯句子：不要抱怨作業(yè)太多，你畢竟還是個學(xué)生。3.differ v.不同，有區(qū)別 n._ adj._(1) differ fromin在方面不同漢語發(fā)音跟英語大不相同。_(2)differ from sb. on/about sth.在某事上和某人意見不同He always _ _ _ _ how to spend vacation.他總是在怎樣度假上和我有不同意見。4.bored adj. 感到厭煩的 boring adj.令

14、人厭煩的(1) Children easily get _ .(2) The film is very _ that t fell asleep.類似的詞有surprise , excite, disappoint等Task and project1.as though=as if “似乎，好像” 用法如下： 1as if 和as though 若從句表示的情況是真實的或很有可能是真實的，則動詞可用陳述語氣。 （1）看起來天好像要下雨了。It looks as if _.（2）你們看起來好像是互相認(rèn)識。You looks as though _.2 as if和 as though 引導(dǎo)的從句

15、描述非真實情況，用虛擬語氣，即當(dāng)從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的動作，從句用一般過去時（be動詞通常用were），當(dāng)表示與過去事實相反的動作時，用過去完成時（had + done ）（3）他對待他姐姐就像陌生人一樣。He treats his elder sister as though _.（4）我們感到仿佛目擊了整件事件。We felt as though we _ the whole thing.Eg. He behaved as though nothing _A. happened B. happen C. was happened D. had happened2.at all_ afte

16、r all_ in all_ above all_Eg. I know you hate him very much ,but _, he is your only brother.A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all 3.insist on 堅持 后接名詞或動名詞（1）總統(tǒng)堅持他的決定。_（2）他堅持每天早上跑步。_拓展（1）意為“堅持認(rèn)為”時，其后的賓語從句常表達(dá)一事實，此時從句的謂語用陳述語氣(2) 意為“堅決要求”時，其后的賓語從句中謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，should可省.(3) He insisted th

17、at his mother _( send) him to America for study.(4) She insisted that she _(need) no help.(5) The boss insisted that mark _(be) best worker in his company.(6)Our teacher insists that our homework _(be finished) on time.Eg;He insisted that he _the bike and therefore _.A. shouldnt steal; shouldnt be p

18、unished B. hadnt stolen; shouldnt be punishedC. didnt steal; hadnt been punished D. not steal; not be punished4.suggest doing 建議做某事suggest sb doing建議某人做某事suggest sth to sb像某人建議某事suggest表示建議時，后接that從句用虛擬語氣,即should+動詞原形，should可省;表暗示，表明時，從句用陳述語氣。(1) The doctor suggested that she _ (come) tomorrow.(2) The expression on her face suggested that she _(be) very angry.Eg;The cloud in the sky suggested that it _going to rain and his parents suggested