(完整word版)小學英語時態(tài)專項訓練

1、課程教案時態(tài)專題模塊一：現(xiàn)在進行時Warm-up請觀察下列句子，并尋找其中的規(guī)律:1. I'm drawing pictures.2. I'm reading a book in the library.3. She is jumping.4. It's eating bananas.5. They're climbing trees.6. He is swimming.PresentationI.現(xiàn)在進行時的定義：現(xiàn)在進行時一般表示正在進行的動作或事情，也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。II.請看下列例子:Iamreading a booki

2、n the classroom.Maryisswimmingin the sea.Theyareeating lunchnow.主語是實際的人/物/代詞be動詞要和主語一致動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞地點狀語/時間狀語通常在旬末iii .現(xiàn)在進行時的句型結構及舉例:句式句型結構及例子自定式主語+ be (am / is / are) + 動詞的分詞形式+其他 Lucy is watching TV now.否定式主語+ be (am / is / are) + not+動詞的分詞形式 +其他I am not reading a book in the classroom.一般疑問句式Be (am / is

3、/ are) +主語+動詞的分詞形式+其他Are you having a picnic?No, we aren't.Are they eating the honey?Yes, they are.疑問詞+ be (am / is / are) +主語+動詞的分詞形式？特殊疑問句式疑問詞+ be +現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？-What are the ants eating? - Honey. be動詞的用法口訣： 我（I） 用 amx 你（you）用 are,is 連著他（he）,她（she）,它（it ）,單數(shù)名詞用is ,復數(shù)名詞全用 are。IV.動詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞形式的規(guī)則:變化規(guī)則例子

4、一般在動詞詞尾加ingtalk-talking, buy-buying輔音字母+e結尾的動詞，去e+ingmake-making, write-writing以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾，且詞尾為單輔音字母的 動詞，將詞尾輔音字母雙寫 +ingput-putting begin-beginningV.常用的時間詞語和短語：now, look, listen, these days 等一Practice練一練一.寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式:動詞原形現(xiàn)在分詞動詞原形現(xiàn)在分詞動詞原形現(xiàn)在分詞goridetakedrawplaysitcollectswimsweeprunhaveseesingdancewalk二

5、.單項選擇：1. Listen! She in the kitchen.A. is doing the dishesB. do the dishesC. to do the dishingD. are doing the dishes2. They TV in the evening.A. are watching B. is watching C. watch D. watches3. Look! Lucy is a new bike today.A. not jumpingB. not ridingC. not running D. not taking4. She is swimming

6、 these days.A. learning B. learn C. learns5. There is a monkey under the big tree.A. sitB. sitting C. is sitting6. Is she something now?A. eat B. eating C. ate D. eats7. are you eating ? I m eating pears.A. Where, any B. What, some C. What, a D. which, some三用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子：1. you ( fly) a kite? Yes, .2

7、. he(talk) with me? Yes, .3. I (sing) an English song.4. What he(mend)?5. My mother(watch TV) in the living room.6. Look! There butterflies (fly) in the sky.7. Listen! The girl (sing) in the next room.四句型轉換：1. They are doing homework. ( 分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)2. The elephant is drinking water. ( 改成一般疑問句)3. I

8、 m writing a letter in the study. ( 對劃線部分進行提問)4. Wu Yifan and Mike are playing football. ( 分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)模塊二：一般將來時Warm-up請觀察下列句子，并尋找其中的規(guī)律：1. I will meet my best friend this afternoon.2. She will visit her grandparents tomorrow.3. They will go hiking next Sunday.4. I am going to meet my best friend t

9、his afternoon.5. She is going to visit her grandparents tomorrow.6. They are going to go hiking next Sunday.PresentationI. 一般將來時的定義： 表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。II.請看下列例子：Iam going towatch TVthis eveningHeis going towatch TVthis eveningTheyare going toplay footballafter school.主語可以是人或物，也可以是人稱代詞be動詞要

10、根據(jù)主語變化，要跟主語一致動詞'*定要用原形地點狀語/時間狀語通常在旬末Iwillread a bookin the classroom.Marywillgo shoppingtomorrow.Theywilleat lunchin the restaurant.主語是實際的人/物，可用代詞will動詞'*定要用原形地點狀語/時間狀語通常在旬末iii. 一般將來時的句型結構及舉例:句式be going to 式will 式自定式主語+be going to+動詞原形 +（表小將來的時間）He is going to plant trees this weekend.主語+wil

11、l+動詞原形+（表小將來的時間）He will plant trees this weekend.否定式主語+be not going to+ 動詞原形 +（表小將來的時間）主語+will+ not+動詞原形+（表小將來的時間）We are not going to watch TV together.We will not watch TV together.一般疑問式Be動詞+主語+going to+動詞原形+（表示將來白時間）?Are they going to take a trip this Sunday?Will+主語+動詞原形+（表小將來的時間）？Will they take a

12、 trip this Sunday?注：be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or,第L一人稱互換。特殊疑問句式特殊疑問詞（what/when/who/ where/how等）+一般疑問句式？What are you going to do this evening?How are they going to get there?III .常用的時間詞語和短語：next week, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow, next Monday, on the weekend, after school 等一IV . be going to 和 w

13、ill 的區(qū)別：be going to與will都可以用來表示一般將來時。與 will相比，be going to更強調(diào)計劃性或是客觀上必將發(fā)生的動作，其表示的意圖通常是事先經(jīng)過考慮的；而 will通常帶有說話人的主觀想法，如表示“預見”，其表示的意圖是說話時刻臨時想到的。有時兩者可互換使用。例如：I'm going to be an English teacher.On Sunday, I m going to the supermarket with my mother.That will be fun!You will be better soon.Practice練一練：一.選

14、擇題：1. What are you going to do on the weekend? I going to take a trip.A. am B. are C. is2. 一 He will his grandfather this evening.A. visit B. visited C. visiting3. 一?Yes, I am.A. Am I going to the cinema tomorrowB. Are you going to the bookstore this weekendC. Is he going to the bookstore5. -I'm

15、 going to the birthday party next week.It fun!A. is B. will be C. is going to be6. Mary going to a picture this weekend.A. is; painting B. are; paint C. is; painting D. is; paint二.用所給詞的適當形式填空：1. Today is a sunny day. We(have) a party this afternoon.2. My brother(go) to Shanghai next week.3. It's

16、 Friday today. What she(do) this weekend? She(watch)TV and(catch) insects.4. Mary(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.5. David(give) a stamp show next Monday.三.句型轉換：1. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.( 對畫線部分提問 ) going to see a play the day after tomorrow?2. I 'm

17、going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改為一般疑問句)to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?3. I' go and join with them.(改為否定句) go join them.4. We will meet in the park at 10:30.(改為一般疑問句) meet in the park at 10:30.5. She is going to play ping -pong after school.(對畫線部分提問 )sheafter school?6. She is going to go swimming.

18、 （ 改為否定句）She going to go swimming.四請根據(jù)答句寫問句：1. ?She will go there with her parents.2. ?He ll go to the gym.3. ?I ll go there by bus.4. ?Well have Chinese class.5. ?They re going to play football.21模塊三：一般現(xiàn)在時Warm-up請觀察下列句子，并尋找其中的規(guī)律：1. The sky is blue.2. I get up at six every day.3. The earth goes arou

19、nd the sun.4. He usually goes to school by bike.5. They are not students.PresentationI. 一般現(xiàn)在時的定義：表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習慣性的狀態(tài)或者動作（有時間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件）的一種時間狀態(tài)。II.請看下列例子:Iama student.Hegets upat 7:00 every day.Theyaremy parents.Lucylikessinging.主語可以是人或物，也可以是人稱代詞be動詞要根據(jù)主語變化，要跟主語一致/行為動詞也要根據(jù)主語的變化，當主語是三單時，動詞要 力口 s/es；當主語是非三單時

20、，動詞 用原形。其他iii. 一般現(xiàn)在時的句型結構及舉例:1. be動詞的變化句式句型結構及例子自定式主語+be動詞(am/ is/ are) +其他 I am a girl.否定式主語 +be 動詞(am/ is/ are) +not+ 其他 He is not a student.一般疑問句式Be動詞+主語+其他？Are you a worker?特殊疑問句式特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？Where is my pencil?2.行為動詞的變化句式句型結構及例子白立句主語+行為動詞+其他We study English every day.否定句主語+助動詞(don 't/doesn &

21、#39;t)+動詞原形+其他I don't like pork.He doesn't like often play football.一般疑問句助動詞(do/does)+主語+動詞原形+其他？Do you often play football?Does she go to work by bike?特殊疑問句疑問詞+一般疑問句？How do you go to school?How does your mother go to work?IV.動詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞形式的規(guī)則:構成規(guī)則例詞一般情況下，直接+scook-cooks, live-lives, like-likes,

22、read-reads以s, x, sh, ch,o結尾的動詞，詞尾 +eswatch-watches, do-does, wash-washes, go-goes以“輔音字母+y”結尾的動詞，變 y為i+essyudy-studiesV.常用的時間詞語和短語：every day, always, often, usually, sometimes, at the weekends, on Sundays 等一Practice練一練：一寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù):drink go stay make look _ have_ pass_ carry come_ watch_ plant_ fly

23、 study_ brush_ do_ teach二用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空:1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. The gir

24、l (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike (like) cooking.12. They (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.14. I (be) ill. I minsbtaeydi.ng15. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.16

25、. What day (be) it today? It s Saturday三單項選擇:1. I the piano on Sundays.A. play B. am play C. playing D. plays2. your mother lunch at home?A. Do, have B. Does, have C. Does, has D. Do, has3. My fatherin Beijing but I in Hangzhou.A. live, livesB. lives, liveC. live, liveD. lives, lives4. We have lunch

26、 at 12:00 every day.A. doesn tB. aren tC. dontD. didn t5. He doesn t that.A. does B. do C. did D. /6. you listen to English in the morning?A. DoB. Are C. Does D. Am7. Does Jim have a pear? Yes, he .A. Is B. have C. do D. does8. I don tbreakfast, but my sister.A. has, has B. have, doesn tC. has, have

27、 D. have, does9. What she do? She is a teacher. She French.A. is, teach B. does, teach C. does, teaches D. do, teaches10. She fishing with her sister every Sunday.A. is going B. shall go C. go D. goes4 按照要求改寫句子:1. Daniel watches TV every evening. （ 改為否定句）2. I do my homework every day. （ 改為一般疑問句，作否定回

28、答）3. She likes milk. （ 改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答）4. Amy likes playing computer games. （ 改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答）5. We go to school every morning. （ 改為否定句）6. He speaks English very well. （ 改為否定句）7. I like taking photos in the park. （ 對劃線部分提問）8. John comes from Canada. （對劃線部分提問）9. She is always a good student. （改為一般疑問句，作否定

29、回答）10. Simon and Daniel like going skating. （ 改為否定句）5 改錯（劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）1. Is your brother speak English? 2. Does he likes going fishing?3. He likes play games after class. 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.5. She don t do her homeowrk on Sundays. 模塊四：一般過去時Warm-up請觀察下列句子，并尋找其中的規(guī)律：1. I was a student las

30、t year.2. She visited her grandparents last weekend.3. They watched a movie yesterday.4. Lucy went to Shanghai the day before yesterday.5. We went ice-skating last winter.PresentationI. 一般過去時的定義：表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動作。II.請看下列例子:Iwasa student.Hegot upat 7:00 yesterday.T

31、heywent to visittheir grandparents.Lucy and LilystudiedEnglish together last night.主語可以是人或物，也可以是人稱代詞be動詞要根據(jù)主語變化而變化，要跟主語一致，變?yōu)檫^去時 /行為動詞也要相應的變?yōu)檫^去時其他iii. 一般過去時的句型結構及舉例:句式be動詞實義動詞白立句主語+be動詞(was/were)+其他Wu Yifan was busy last weekend.主語+動詞的過去式+其他I went hiking last Sunday.否定句主語+ be動詞(was/were) + not+ 其他The

32、re were not so many tall buildings 20 years ago.主語+didn 't+動詞原形+其他They didn't watch TV yesterday.一般疑問句Be動詞(was/were) +主語+其他？Were you a teacher?Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？Did you read books last night?疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他？疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形特殊疑+其他？問句How was your weekend?What did you do?IV . 一般過去時謂語動詞的形式1) be動詞

33、的一般過去式人稱主語一般現(xiàn)在時be動詞的形式一般過去時be動詞的形式Iamwasyouarewerehe/she/itiswaswe/you/theyarewere2)實義動詞的一般過去式A.規(guī)則動詞構成規(guī)則例詞一般直接在動詞后面+edwatch-watched, clean-cleaned以e結尾的動詞直接+ddance-danced, close-closed以輔首字母+y結尾的動詞，變y為i+edcarry-carried, study-studied以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙與詞尾輔首字母，在 +edstop-stoppedB.不規(guī)則動詞小學階段常用的不規(guī)則動詞的過去式如下

34、表:原形過去式原形過去式原形過去式am/iswashavehadswimswamareweregowentsingsangbuyboughtgetgotseesawcomecameleaveleftsaysaiddodidmakemadesetsetdrawdrewmeetmetsweepsweptdrinkdrankputputtelltoldeataterunrantaketookflyflewreadreadteachtaughtfindfoundriderodewritewroteV.常用的時間詞語和短語：last week, yesterday, last month, 20 yea

35、rs ago 等一Practice練一練一.寫出下列動詞的過去式：isamflyplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawputthrowkickpassdo二.用動詞的適當形式填空：1. It(be) Ben ' s birthday last Friday.2. We all(have) a good time last night.3. He(jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen(milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes newspapers, but

36、 she a book yesterday. (read)6. He football now, but they basketball just now. (play)7. Jim ' s mother(plant) trees just now.8. they(sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they.9. I(watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We(go) to school on Sunday.三.單項選擇：1. 一 Did you go to the park? 一.A. Yes, you did. B. No, I

37、 don't.C. Yes, I do.2. It was a long holiday. We Beijing on Feb. 1 st and to Harbin on the 2nd.A. leave, get B. leave, got C. left, got3. What Mike do last weekend?A. do B. does C.did4. I often help my mother housework.A. does B. do C. did5. you TV last night?A. climb B. climbed C. climbing四中譯英：

38、1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。2. 他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。3. 你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動物園。4. 你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。模塊五：現(xiàn)在進行時vs.一般將來時，一般將來時vs過去時現(xiàn)在進行時vs.一般將來時現(xiàn)在進行時： 構成的形式：主語+be going to + 動詞原形/ will + 動詞原形 一般將來時表示動作即將發(fā)生或某人打算做某事； 句中往往有tomorrow, soon, next week 等詞。一般將來時： 構成的形式：主語+be 動詞+動詞ing 形式 （ 這里強調(diào)一點，三者缺一不可都不可以構成現(xiàn)在進行時。） 現(xiàn)在進行時表示動作正在進行或事情正在發(fā)生

39、。 句中往往有now, look, listen 等詞。一般將來時vs.一般過去時一般現(xiàn)在時： 一般現(xiàn)在時中的be 動詞：一般用原形：am, is, areAm用于第一人稱單數(shù) （I）; is用于第三人稱單數(shù)（he, she, it和其他人名/稱謂，如：Ben, his,sister等）；are用于第二人稱單數(shù)（you）和所有復數(shù)（包括第一人稱復數(shù)we、第二人稱復數(shù)you;第三人稱復數(shù) they和其他復數(shù)，如：the children、his parents等）。 一般現(xiàn)在時中的動詞：第一種情況：主語是第三人稱單數(shù)（he、 she、 it 和其他，如：Helen、 her cousin 等）

40、，動詞后一般加s/es。第二種情況：主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞都用原形。 一般現(xiàn)在時判斷依據(jù)（如何判斷一個句子是一般現(xiàn)在時）： be 動詞是 am, is, are 動詞用原形或+s/es 有 usually, often, everyday, sometimes 等不是具體的時間一般過去時： 一般過去時中的be 動詞：一般過去式：was， werewas用于第一人稱單數(shù) （I）和第三人稱單數(shù) （he, she, it和其他人名/稱謂，如：Ben, his, sister等） ； were 用于第二人稱單數(shù)（ you ） 和所有復數(shù)（包括第一人稱復數(shù)we、 第二人稱復數(shù)you ；第三人稱復數(shù)t

41、hey和其他復數(shù)，如：the children、his parents等）。 一般過去時中的動詞：一般情況下加+ed。 （這里強調(diào)一點，和一般現(xiàn)在時不同的是這里不管主語是第幾人稱，也不管是單數(shù)和復數(shù)+ed。 ） 一般過去時判斷依據(jù)（圖和判斷一個句子是一般過去時）： be 動詞是was， were動詞+ed/不規(guī)則變化又有表示過去的時間狀語如：a moment ago（一會以前）,yesterday （昨天），last week （上周），last night （昨晚）,last weekend （上周）,last year （去年）,last month （上個月）,three days ag

42、o （三天前）,two weeks ago （兩周前）,five years ago（五年前），this morning （今天早上 ）.模塊六： 綜合練習一單項選擇：() 1. They were English yesterday morning.A.studied B.studying C.study D.studied() 2. Look, the taxi now.A. came B. come C. comes D. is coming() 3. Where did she watch TV ? She TV in her office.A.watched B.watching C

43、.was watch D.watch() 4. What you doing now? I drawing an apple.A. are, am B. is, are C. are, are D. am, are() 5. We are a volleyball match now.A. looking B. seeing C. watching D. is coming() 6. Look, Jack is a new sweater today.A. have B. putting C. wearing D. having() 6. they ? Yes.A. Are, skating

44、B. Are, skating C. is, skating D. is, skateing() 7. She often goes toat nine, but now she is .A. sleeps, sleeping B. sleep, sleeping C. sleep, sleep D. sleeping, sleeping() 8. What your brother usually on Sundays? He is usually busy doing washing.A. are, doing B. are, going to do C. will, do D. does

45、, do() 9. What he like doing? He basketball.A. does, like ,playB. does, likes, playingC. does, likes, playD. does, like, playing() 10. He is going to after class.A. plays B. play C. played D. playing () 11. We 12 last year.A. are B. is C. was D.were() 12. I going to shopping.A. am, go B. was, going

46、C. am, going D. are, go() 13. What your brother going to tomorrow afternoon?A. are, do B. is, do C. are, doing D. is, doing() 14. Annto the cinema last Saturday.A. goes B. goC. is going D. went() 15. Tom a film yesterday?A. Does, see B. Did, see C. Does, saw D. Did, saw二用所給動詞的適當形式填：1. George is (fly) a kite with his friends now.2. Mary is an American girl. S