(完整版)英語動詞的三單形式講解

1、英語動詞的單三形式講解在一般現(xiàn)在時中，當 主語 是 第三人稱單數(shù)時， 謂語動詞要用 第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即常在動詞原形后加-s 或 -es 。哪些主語是第三人稱單數(shù)呢？現(xiàn)歸納總結如下：1、 人稱代詞he, she, it 是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：He likes watching TV. 他喜歡看電視。She has lunch at twelve. 她十二點吃午餐。It looks like a cat. 它看起來像只貓。2、 單個 人名、地名或稱呼作主語, 是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： Peter watches TV at 9:30. Peter 總是在 9:30 看電視 . Beijing is i

2、n China. 北京在中國。 My father often eats dinner at 7:00. 我爸爸常常7:00 吃晚飯.3、 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或 "this / that / the+ 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞"作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： A horse is a useful animal. 馬是有用的動物。 This book is yours. 這本書是你的。 That car is red. 那輛小汽車是紅色的。 The cat is Lucy's. 這只貓是露茜的。4、 不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything,

3、something 等及指示代詞this, that 作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： Everyone is here. 大家到齊了。 There is something wrong with the watch. 這塊手表有毛病。 This is a pen. 這是一支鋼筆。 That is an eraser. 那是一塊橡皮擦。5、 不可數(shù)名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數(shù)。如： The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。六、當 數(shù)字或字母作主語時，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如： "6" is

4、a lucky number. "6" 是個吉利數(shù)字。 "I" is a letter. "I" 是個字母。第三人稱單數(shù)形式的構成1. 一般直接在詞尾加s，如： want-wants like-likesread-reads play-plays eat-eats2. 以 s,x,ch ,sh 等結尾的單詞加es , 如： watch-watchesteach-teaches miss-misses fix-fixes3. 以輔音字母加o 結尾的單詞， 加 es 如 : go-goes do-does4. 以輔音字母加y 結尾的單詞，

5、變y 為 i 加 es , 如：fly-flies study-studies附加:have-has一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式1. work2. find3. clean4. write5. teach6. wash7. play8.read9. go10. do11. fly12.study13. drink 14. cry15. have16. sit17. swim 18. draw 19. make 20. run 21. carry 22.leave 23. arrive 24. watch 25.clean26. walk27. stay28.jump 29. come 3

6、0. pass31. stand 32. like 33. love34. smile35. laugh36. know37. speak38. wear 39. look40. drive41.have 42. eat43. buy44. point45. live46. say47. want48. talk49. learn50. count51. take52. dance 53. stay 54. need55. pack56. help 二、 根據(jù)括號里單詞的適當形式填空1. She (be ) a writer.2. It (look) like a monkey.3. We(g

7、o) to the park.4. He (go) to school.5. Amy(like) eating fruits.6. Hebei(be) next to Shandong.7. Our teacher (be) talking with John.8. Whose book (be) this ?9. Dogs (be) our friends .10. That blackboard (be) clean.11. The desk (be) Tom s.12. Somebody (do) her homework .13. Everybody (be ) OK!14. Nobo

8、dy (be) in the park .15. There ( be) someone in the classroom .16. Uncle wang ofen (watch) TV at home.17. Sometimes Bob (read) book in the bookshop.18. He( eat)breakfast in the morning .19. Ken (have) math class on Tuesday.20. “ 4” (be) a bad number in China .21. He often (have) dinner at home.22. W

9、e (not watch) TV on Monday.23. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.24. they (like) the World Cup?25. What they often (do) on Saturdays?26. your parents (read) newspapers every day?27. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.28. She and I (take) a walk together every evening. 9.There(be) some water in

10、the bottle.29 .Mike (like) cooking.30 .They (have) the same hobby.31 .My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.32 .You always (do) your homework well.1.1 I (be) ill. I m staying in bed.1.5 She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.35 .Liu Tao (do) not like PE.36 .The child often (watch) TV in the evening. 37.Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight lessons this term.38、 HeTV every evening. (watch)39、 John like his father. (look)40、 I in the corridors. (walk)41、 He in the corridor