2019譯林牛津高考英語一輪優(yōu)練題模塊5U2及答案

1、2019譯林牛津高考英語一輪優(yōu)練題：模塊 5U2及答案一、閱讀理解。A recent survey in the United States showed that the average family spent more money on its pets than on its children. Although rather shocking, it should not surprise anyone who has seen the doggy parlours（ 客廳 ） where loved pets rest. Are Americans unique in treati

2、ng their little friends in this way? No, the English, too, pay more attention to their pets.This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods ， which often contain more vitamins than human food. They certainly cost much. Last year the British public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alon

3、e, to say nothing of veterinary bills or animal furniture. It is difficult not to feel angry about this when considering what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty, so it's not unusual for me to get hot under collar when I read an old man left all his money to his dog in

4、stead of his children.There are a variety of reasons why I find pets -raising alarming. They cause physical problems. An example of this is New York where they have great difficulty getting rid of the mess that dogs leave on the streets. Many people find this funny, but in a number of large cities i

5、t is a major problem. Animals can cause disease, too. It is the threat of babies a disease with no known cure. Another problem is the carelessness of pet owners. Most little children want a dog or a cat ， and they continually push their mothers and fathers until they get one. It is only when the swe

6、et little thing has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on Rover or Bonzo . Then they just abandon it. As a result, they are allowed to run free. English farmers lose hundreds of sheep a year, killed by someone's pet and you must have read of children

7、 being hurt by some pets of their own.Lastly, I would only suggest that we have got our priorities wrong and that something should be done about it. In my view, it's time we stopped being sentimental about pets. I can see no reason why we should get upset when animals are cut up for medical expe

8、riments. This will lead us to discovering cures for serious human diseases, then I say, keep cutting! 1. The doggy parlours are mentioned in the 1st paragraph to show .頁 1 第A. what costly lives the pets are living B. where Americans keep their pets C. why children love their pets so much D. how much

9、 pets depend on their masters 2. In the second paragraph to get hot under the collar probably means .A. getting quite hot B. becoming excited C. feeling extremely angry D. receiving a fashionable shirt 3. According to the author, in which field can animals be most useful?A. Food. B. Sports. D. Medic

10、ine.C. Entertainment.4. What is the author's attitude towards pets -raising?A. Sympathetic.B. Opposed.D. Supportive.C. Pitiful.（譬如飼養(yǎng)成本昂【文章大意】這是一篇議論文。作者通過介紹飼養(yǎng)寵物存在的種種問題），表達(dá)了自己反對(duì)飼養(yǎng)寵物，而是應(yīng)當(dāng)將寵物用于貢獻(xiàn)人類貴、寵物致人受傷、傳染疾病等醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的觀點(diǎn)。1. Athe doggy parloursA所在的句子就是為了進(jìn)一步闡釋第一句【解析】推理判斷題。recent survey in the UnitedStat

11、es showed that the average family spent more money on itspets than on its children.A 。 ， 即如今人們?cè)陲曫B(yǎng)寵物上花銷巨大的現(xiàn)狀。故答案為3. DI can seeno reason why we should get 【解析】推理判斷題。從本文的最后兩句upset.This will lead us to discovering cures for serious human diseases. 可知作者認(rèn)為D 。 寵物在人類醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域可以起著有益的作用。因此答案為頁 2 第4. B 【解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文章

12、前面介紹了成本昂貴、傳染疾病等飼養(yǎng)寵物的危害，后面又提到應(yīng)把寵物用于貢獻(xiàn)人類醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域中去，故而可以看出作者對(duì)于飼養(yǎng)寵物的做法持反B 。 對(duì)態(tài)度。因此答案為二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1 .For an artist who has no lack of passion and great courage to overcome any difficulty ， inspirations of his artwill never .A. break out B. run out C. work out D. pull out【答案】B【解析】run out 用完，耗盡，符合句意。break out 爆發(fā)； w

13、ork out 計(jì)算，解決；pull out 駛出，脫離。句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)不缺少激情和有勇氣戰(zhàn)勝任何困難的藝術(shù)家來說，他的藝術(shù)靈感將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)枯竭。2 .Meeting again by chance, Lucy and Amy are delighted to the friendship where it leftout years ago.A. set up B. build up C. bring up D. pick up【答案】D【解析】set up 成立，建立；build up 逐步建立，增進(jìn)；bring up 養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)；pick up 拾起，偶然學(xué)到，接收到，中途搭車，和好如初。

14、pick up the friendship 意為“重拾友誼”，根據(jù)“ whereit left out years ago ” （意為“在幾年前遺落的地方（重拾友誼）” ），說明這里填build up（ 建立友誼）不合適。句意：碰巧又見面了，露西和艾米高興地在她們數(shù)年前中斷友誼的地方重拾友誼（ 即：中斷的友誼仍可以重新開始）。3.It was never clear the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.A. that B. how C. when D. why頁 3 第【答案】D【解析】句中的 it 是形式主語，真正的主語是“the

15、 man hadn't reported the accidentsooner.”根據(jù)句意，原句要表達(dá)的是“為什么這個(gè)老人沒有立馬報(bào)案這件事還未查明?！? .We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world each and everycomer is a true paradise.A. that B. which C. of which D. from where【答案】C【解析】.of which 實(shí)際上就=whose.。句意：我們致力于創(chuàng)造一個(gè)沒有無家可歸者

16、和無望者的世界，一個(gè)其中每一個(gè)角落都是真正天堂的世界。5 .Alice hasn't turned up so far. if she is absent today? We don't even have the key yet.A. How B. Why C. What D. When【答案】Co What if？ "倘若又會(huì)怎么樣”。句意：“如果 今天她不來怎么辦，我們甚至沒有鑰匙?！? .a certain doubt among the people whether the value of the project is practical.A. It ha

17、s B. They have C. It remains D. There remains【答案】D【解析】There is/remains some/certain doubt 。句意：對(duì)于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的實(shí)際價(jià)值人們?nèi)匀挥袘岩伞? .knowledge a man has, it is for him to get a good job.A. The more, more difficult B. The more, the easierC. The more, easier D. The less, more difficult【答案】B【解析】考查the +比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)用法，意為“

18、越越”表示一方的程度隨著另一方的變化而變化。句意：一個(gè)人掌握的知識(shí)越多，找到好的工作就越容易。頁 4 第8 .A Chinese student's print like handwriting caused controversy among British Internet users,bothpraise and questions about individuality.A. drew B. drawing C. to draw D. having drawn【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里不能選用謂語動(dòng)詞，由此可以排除A 項(xiàng)；動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來的動(dòng)作，不合題意，排除

19、C 項(xiàng)； 由于 draw 的動(dòng)作和cause 的動(dòng)作不存在明顯的先后關(guān)系，因此不用完成式，排除D 項(xiàng)。只有B 項(xiàng)正確，現(xiàn)在分詞短語在這里表示結(jié)果。句意：有一位中國學(xué)生的看上去像印刷體的書法引起了英國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶的爭議對(duì)個(gè)性的贊美和質(zhì)疑。9 .in the adult ceremony, the senior students feel they are shouldering heavierresponsibilities now.A. Swear B. Sworn C. Having sworn D. To have sworn【答案】C【解析】邏輯主語students 與 swear 為主謂

20、關(guān)系，而且swear 的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞feel的動(dòng)作之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。句意：成人儀式宣誓后，高年級(jí)學(xué)生覺得現(xiàn)在他們肩上的責(zé)任更重了。10 .A Russian plane broke up in the air, all 224 people on board which was believedby a bomb planted by Islamic State.A. killing; to have been caused B. having killing; to have been caused C. killing; to be caused D. having ki

21、lled; to have caused【答案】A【解析】第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示結(jié)果；第二空動(dòng)詞不定式用完成式，因?yàn)槭且呀?jīng)發(fā)生過的事情，而且 cause 此處要用被動(dòng)態(tài)，故用不定式的完成被動(dòng)形式。句意： 一架 頁 5 第俄國飛機(jī)在空中解體了致機(jī)上224 人死亡，據(jù)信是由伊斯蘭國所放置的炸彈造成的。11. Watching football games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them live isquite another.A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. being p

22、erformed【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，perform 與其邏輯主語them 之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要選被動(dòng)意義的選項(xiàng)，而本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D 項(xiàng)為被動(dòng)意義，其他三項(xiàng)皆為主動(dòng)意義，being performed 為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式，作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：在家的電視上看足球比賽是一回事，看現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播又是另外一回事。12. an increase in foreign legal conflicts, China is expected to see the number continue torise.A. To witness B. Being witnessed C. Witnessed D.

23、 Having witnessed【答案】D【解析】China 與 witness 為主謂關(guān)系，由此可排除B、 C 兩項(xiàng)；另外，witness 動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，即D 項(xiàng)正確。句意：見證了涉外法律沖突的增長，希望中國看到這種數(shù)字的繼續(xù)上升。13. into the final round of the Asian qualifiers for the first time since 2019, Chinesesoccer still faces a long hard road.A. Moved B. Moving C. To move D. Having mo

24、ved【答案】D【解析】Chinese Soccer 和 move 之間為主謂關(guān)系，因此可以排除A 項(xiàng)；另外，由于move的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞faces 的動(dòng)作之前，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)，即D 項(xiàng)正確。句意：中國足球隊(duì)自從2019 年首次進(jìn)入亞洲預(yù)選賽的最后一輪后，面臨著一條漫長而艱辛的路。頁 6 第4.1 found my computer functioning much better, a new operating system.A. to install B. installing C. having installed D. installed【答案】C【解析】install 的

25、動(dòng)作發(fā)生在found 的動(dòng)作之前，而且I 與 install 為主謂關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，即C 項(xiàng)正確。句意：由于安裝了新的驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的電腦的功能更強(qiáng)大了。15. Many natural disasters took place across the country, severe losses on people's lifeand property.A. to have brought B. only bringing C. only to bring D. having brought【答案】B【解析】句意：全國各地發(fā)生了很多自然災(zāi)害，給人們的生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)帶來了嚴(yán)

26、重的損失?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語“only bring severe losses on people 's life and property ”在這里作結(jié)果狀語。16. in playing computer games, he didn't find his mother enter his bedroom.A. Absorbing B. To be absorbed C. To absorb D. Absorbed【答案】B【解析】absorbed in 全神貫注于，在句中作狀語。句意：全神貫注于打電腦游戲，他沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)他媽媽進(jìn)了他的臥室。17. The old man showe

27、d us how to part of the surface of the wood and let a pattern in.A. cut down B. cut in C. cut out D. cut up【答案】C【解析】cut down 砍到； cut in 插話； cut out 剪裁；剪下；cut up 切碎。句意：老人向我展示了如何把木材的表面裁下，再把一個(gè)圖案貼上去。三、完形填空。Many people are constantly waiting for their life to start. “ When I'm older I'll do this.

28、 ” and “ In a few years I'll do that. ” They think the life they are _1_ is boring and meaningless.Who has never viewed himself or herself _2_ worthless and unattractive?頁 7 第In others' eyes, you are always “ the funny one ” and become loud and overconfident to mask what you are actually fee

29、ling, _3_ few people know about the way you feel.All of us may _4_ from depression and frustration, lose guidance and support, and thus need _5_ physically, or spiritually.Just think like this way: _6_ feelings I am feeling will eventually go away.I need to stop feeling so sorry for myself and actua

30、lly want to _7_. I am a(n)_8_ lucky person who has come from a family where there is full of love and support.I have to be the one to make the _9_ to change my way of thinking.All the good things and all the wonderful people in my life would pass eventually too. _10_ I am feeling miserable, my life

31、is still going on and I am missing out on _11_ those precious moments.We all have terrible things which happen to us and will _12_ each of us differently.The most important thing to remember is that our _13_ aren't what define us. What defines us is how we_14_ what has happened to us and how we

32、change the way we think about it.We can either let it become us or we can use our newly found _15_ to change a little bit of the world around us all.There's something much bigger than us and our problems. It is always _16_ to remember that there is always someone who is in a _17_ much worse than

33、 our own.Nevertheless, I am well on the _18_ to becoming the person I want to be and I have goals andexpectations of myself. I am now _19_ that my life has started.It started years ago and it's not _20_ over yet. It's happening right now. Yours is too. 語篇解讀：很多人都在等待最好的生活，其實(shí)最好的生活就在當(dāng)下。1. A.oppo

34、sing B. predicting C. experiencing D. expecting【答案】C可知， 他們覺得現(xiàn)在的生活很【解析】根據(jù)第一段第一句“很多人都在等待自己生命的新起點(diǎn)” 乏味無趣頁 8 第的。 experience 經(jīng)歷，符合語境。oppose 反對(duì)； predict 預(yù)言，預(yù)料；expect 預(yù)料，期望。故選C項(xiàng)。2. A.of B. as C. for D. with【答案】B【解析】viewas把看作，為固定搭配。故選 B項(xiàng)。誰沒有把自己看成是毫無價(jià)值、毫不吸引人的人呢 ?3. A.though B. or C. so D. but【答案】D【解析】設(shè)空前的“In

35、others ' eyes, you are always the funny one ' and become loud andoverconfident to maskwhat you are actually feeling ” （在別人的眼中，你可能是一個(gè)“很有趣的人”。你用大聲喧囂和過于自信來掩蓋自己真正的想法）和該空后的“few people know about the way you feel ” （很少有人看透你 ）之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。而though 表示的是讓步關(guān)系。故選D 項(xiàng)。4. A.suffer B. arise C. differ D. result【答

36、案】A【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“from depression and frustration, lose guidance and support ”可知選suffer。 suffer from意為“遭受”， 其后常接表示疾病、自然災(zāi)害的詞，或接 loneliness ， overpopulation 等詞。arise from頁 9 第由引起；differ from 與不同；result from 由造成。故選 A項(xiàng)。我們所有人都會(huì)經(jīng)歷挫折和沮喪，失去指引和支持，無論物質(zhì)、情感還是精神上都急切需要治愈。5. A.growth B. service C. aid D. sacrifice【答案】

37、C【解析】根據(jù)上文中的“All of us may _4_ from depression and frustration, lose guidanceand support ”可知，下文是說我們都需要身體上或精神上的幫助。growth 增長，成長；service 服務(wù)； aid 援助，幫助； sacrifice 犧牲。故選C 項(xiàng)。6. A.pleasant B. horrible C. sensitive D. casual【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)第八段第一句“All the good things and all the wonderful people in my life wouldpa

38、ss eventuallytoo. ”可知，設(shè)空處所在句與該句形成對(duì)比，因此該處表示“糟糕的感覺最終會(huì)煙消云散的”。pleasant 令人愉快的；horrible 糟糕的，可怕的；sensitive 敏感的；casual 滿不在乎的。故選B 項(xiàng)。7. A.relax B. move C. reject D. change【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)空前的“I need to stop feeling so sorry for myself ” （我需要停止顧影自憐）可知，下文應(yīng)是作出“改變” 。 relax 放松； move 移動(dòng)， 搬動(dòng)； reject 拒絕； change 改變。 故選 D 項(xiàng)。

39、 不應(yīng)再自怨自艾，而頁 10 第要切切實(shí)實(shí)地謀求改變。8. A.incredibly B. eventually C. merely D. skeptically【答案】A【解析】incredibly 難以置信地，很，極為，非常；eventually 最后，終于；merely 僅僅，只不過； skeptically懷疑地。句意：我是個(gè)非常幸運(yùn)的人，來自于一個(gè)充滿愛和支持的家庭。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是family,且從句中缺少狀語，故用 where引導(dǎo)。故選 A項(xiàng)。9. A.mistake B. difference C. decision D. comment【答案】C

40、【解析】 根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“ to change my way of thinking ” 可知， 此處應(yīng)是 “決定改變我的思考方式”，make thedecision 作決定，符合語境。make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤；make a/the difference 起作用，有影響；makea comment 作出評(píng)論。故選C 項(xiàng)。10. A.Because B. While C. Unless D. When【答案】B【解析】句意為：盡管我現(xiàn)在感覺很痛苦，但生活還是要繼續(xù)，我會(huì)錯(cuò)過欣賞這些寶貴時(shí)刻的機(jī)會(huì)。 “ I amfeeling miserable ”與“ my life is still

41、 going on ”之間是讓步關(guān)系， while 意為“盡管”，表讓步，符合語境。故選B 項(xiàng)。11. A.calculating B. imagining C. forgetting D. appreciating【答案】D頁 11 第【解析】 句意見上題。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“ precious moments ” （寶貴時(shí)刻）可知，應(yīng)是 “欣賞， 贊美” 。calculate計(jì)算，預(yù)估；imagine 想象； forget 忘記； appreciate 欣賞。故選D 項(xiàng)。盡管自己沉溺于痛苦之中，而生命的時(shí)間漏斗仍不停流轉(zhuǎn)，那你將錯(cuò)過那些值得贊美的珍貴時(shí)刻。12. A.attract B. tre

42、at C. affect D. benefit【答案】C【解析】 句意為： 我們都會(huì)遇到一些不幸的事，它們會(huì)對(duì)我們產(chǎn)生不一樣的影響。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，發(fā)生在我們身上的事總是影響到我們。attract 吸引； treat 對(duì)待； affect 影響； benefit 有益于。故選C 項(xiàng)。13. A.characters B. problems C. advantages D. experiences【答案】B【解析】character 個(gè)性，性格，角色；problem 問題； advantage 優(yōu)點(diǎn)； experience 經(jīng)歷。故選B 項(xiàng)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句“There's somet

43、hing much bigger than us and our problems. ”也可推出此處選problems 。14. A.care about B. make up C. deal with D. answer for【答案】C【解析】重要的是，你要記住，我們遇到的問題不能定義我們的本質(zhì)。能定義我們的，是我們處理問題的方法，以及我們對(duì)待問題的態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變。care about 關(guān)心，在意；make up 形成，構(gòu)成，編造，化妝；頁 12 第deal with 處理； answer for 負(fù)責(zé)。故選C 項(xiàng)。15. A.wisdom B. energy C. chance D. pati

44、ence【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空前的newlyfound 及空后的“to change a little bit of the world around us all ”可知，改變世界應(yīng)該用“智慧”。 wisdom 智慧； energy 能量； chance 機(jī)會(huì)， 機(jī)遇； patience 耐心。 故選 A 項(xiàng)。我們或許放任自流，又或許利用我們發(fā)現(xiàn)的新智慧改變我們周邊發(fā)生的事情。16. A.difficult B. obvious C. typical D. important【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)前一句“There's something much bigger than us

45、and our problems. ”可知，記得總有人的處境比我們的更糟糕，這是很重要的(important) 。故選 D 項(xiàng)。17. A.game B. relation C. position D. distance【答案】C【解析】 根據(jù)語境可知，此處指有些人的處境比我們的更糟糕。position 位置； game 游戲； relation關(guān)系；distance 距離。故選C 項(xiàng)。比我們自身和我們所遇到的問題還重要的事情大有所在。切勿忘記總有人的處境比我們的更糟糕。18. A.turn B. way C. corner D. direction【答案】B【解析】on the way to

46、.意為"在去的路上"，符合句意。turn轉(zhuǎn)變；corner拐角處；direction頁 13 第方向。故選 B 項(xiàng)。19. A. aware B. surprised C. afraid D. worried【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)最后一段可知，“我”現(xiàn)在意識(shí)到我的生活已經(jīng)發(fā)生了改變。aware意識(shí)到的，明白的；surprised驚訝的；afraid害怕的；worried擔(dān)憂的。故選 A項(xiàng)。然而，我們有自己的目標(biāo)和期 待，并在自己選擇的人生道路上很好的前進(jìn)著。我們必須從現(xiàn)在起意識(shí)到屬于自己的人生其實(shí)已經(jīng)開始。20. A.even B. nearly C. only D. mu

47、ch【答案】B【解析】我的人生在好久之前已經(jīng)開始了，而且還沒結(jié)束?，F(xiàn)在還是進(jìn)行時(shí)。你的也一樣。notnearly意為“遠(yuǎn)非，絕不是"，符合語境。故選 B項(xiàng)。 四、七選五。Learning another language is an exciting trip into a new world, and it can take some time and effort to get there. Luckily, there are a few easy ways to make your adventure go a lot more smoothly.Learn a little

48、 every day.One of the keys to learning another language is practicing a little bit every day. 1Studying for long periods can wear you out and limit your focus. Starting with small but regular sessions is the best way to keep your grammar and vocabulary fresh in your mind. Practice out loud.頁14第2 Pro

49、nunciation is the key to learning another language and to making yourself . understood by native speakers. Read sentences aloud from books or magazines in the language you' re studying, or just read over your grammar exercises while you're practicing. You'll start to get used to the way the new words sound and feel.Close the books.From f