(完整版)初中英語語法名詞篇(附習題和答案)

1、中考英語語法(名詞篇)語法總述：詞類、句子成分和構(gòu)詞法：1、詞類：名詞、形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞、動詞、副詞、介詞、連詞、感嘆詞。1、名詞(n.)：表示人、事物、地點或抽象概念的名稱。如：boy, morning, ball, class, orange, clock,合成名詞：8-year-olds, groun-ups, passers-by, e-mail,2、代詞(pron.) ：主要用來代替名詞。如：who, she, you, it .3、形容詞(adj.)：表示人或事物的性質(zhì)或特征。如： good, right, white, orange, ugly, sweet, far,合

2、成形容詞：8-year-old, hard-working,4、數(shù)詞 (num.)：表示數(shù)量或事物的順序?；鶖?shù)詞：one, two, three, hundred,序數(shù)詞：first, second, third,量詞： a piece of, two bottles of, three basket of, four bowls of, five cups of, six pairs of,5、動詞(v.)：表示動作或狀態(tài)。系詞： am, is,are,半系詞：look, sound, feel, get, become, keep, stay, taste, smell, turn,實意動

3、詞：have, see , think, beat, walk,助動詞：輔助動詞構(gòu)成否定、疑問等語氣，輔助東西構(gòu)成時態(tài)語態(tài)等。如：be, do, does, did, will, can,should, may,6、副詞(adv.)：修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞,說明時間、地點、程度等。如：now, here, often, quietly, slowly, home,upstairs, hard, very, really,7、冠詞(art.)：用在名詞前,幫助說明名詞。如：a, an, the.8、介詞(prep.)：表示它后面的名詞或代詞與其他句子成分的關(guān)系。如 in, on, at, f

4、rom, above, under, behind, with, without, to,短語介詞：next to, in front of, at the age of,9、連詞(conj.)：用來連接詞、短語或句子。如and, or, before, when, while, after, as soon as, if, unless,until, because, so, though, but, even if, even though, as if,10、感嘆詞(interj.):表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello2、句子成分：主語、謂語、賓語、定語

5、、狀語、表語、賓語補足語。1、主語是句子所要說的人或事物, 回答是“誰”或者“什么”。通常用名詞或代詞擔任。如：I m MissGreen.(我是格林小姐)2、謂語動詞說明主語的動作或狀態(tài)，回答“做（什么）”。主要由動詞擔任。如： Jack cleans the roomevery day.（杰克每天打掃房間）3、表語在系動詞之后，說明主語的身份或特征，回答是“什么”或者“怎么樣”。通常由名詞、代詞或 形容詞擔任。如：My name is Ping ping .（我的名字叫萍萍）4、賓語表示及物動詞的對象或結(jié)果，回答做的是“什么”。通常由名詞或代詞擔任。如： He can spellthe w

6、ord.（他能拼這個詞） 有些及物動詞帶有兩個賓語，一個指物，一個指人。指物的叫直接賓語，指人的叫間接賓語。間接賓語一般放在直接賓語的前面。如：He wrote me a letter .（他給我寫了一封信）有時可把介詞to或for加在間接賓語前構(gòu)成短語，放在直接賓語后面，來強調(diào)間接賓語。如：He wrote a letterto me .（他給我寫了 一封信）5、定語修飾名詞或代詞，通常由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞等擔任。如：Shanghai is a big city .（上海是個大城市）6、狀語用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，通常由副詞擔任。如： He works hard .（他工作努力）7、賓語

7、補足語用來說明賓語怎么樣或干什么，通常由形容詞或動詞充當。如： They usually keep theirclassroom clean.（他們通常讓教室保持清潔 ）/ He often helps me do my lessons.（他常常幫我做功課）/ The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.（老要我自學法語 ）同位語通常緊跟在名詞、代詞后面，進一步說明它的情況。如：Where is your classmate Tom ?（你的同學湯姆在哪里？）3、構(gòu)詞法：英語構(gòu)詞法主要有：合成法、派生法和轉(zhuǎn)換法。1、合成法： 如： s

8、paceship, headache, basketball, playground 等等。2、派生法：（1）派生名詞：動詞 +er/or動詞+ing動詞+（t）ion 形容詞+ness其他，如：inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge（2）派生形容詞：名詞 +y 名詞+ful 動詞 +ing/ed friendly dangerous Chinese; Japanese （Z English ® French German 國名+（i）an 如：snowy, sunn

9、y, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily（每日的）,nervous, delicious（3）派生副詞:形容詞 +ly 其它，如：slowly, angrily, full fully, goodfwell, possiblef possibly 等3、轉(zhuǎn)換法：（1）形容詞一動詞，如：dry（干燥的）一dry（弄干）,clean（干凈的）clean（打掃，弄干凈）,等等。（2）動詞一名詞，如：look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk 等等。（3）名詞一動詞，如：hand（手）一（傳遞

10、）,face（臉）一（面對）等等。（4）形容詞一副詞，如：early early, fastfast 等等。（5）副詞一連詞，如：when（什么時候）一（當時候），等等。（6）介詞一副詞，如：in（到里）一（在里面；在家）,on（在上）一（進行，繼續(xù)）,等等。名詞篇:名詞的種類：英語名詞可分專有名詞和普通名詞兩大類:專啟名詞普通名詞國名，地名，人名, 團體，機構(gòu)名稱可數(shù)名詞不口數(shù)名詞個體名詞集體名詞抽象名詞物質(zhì)名詞1、專有名詞是個別的人、地、物、團體、機構(gòu)等的專用名稱。專有名詞中實詞的第一個字母要大寫。如： Jilin, Tom, China,零冠詞，如 Yale University,Bei

11、jing Railway Station,是由專有名詞+普通名詞組成，往往為并列關(guān)系。（2）定冠詞，如the United States, the Great Wall,由形容詞+普通名詞組成。（3）姓氏名如果采用復數(shù)形式，則表示該姓氏一家人（復數(shù)含義），如：the Greens（格林一家人）。2、普通名詞是許多人或事物的共有名稱。普通名詞又可進一步分為四類1）個體名稱：表示單個的人和事物。house 馬 car汽車 room 房間 apple 蘋果 fun 風扇 picture 照片2）集體名稱：表示一群人或一些事物的名稱。people 人們 family 家庭 army 軍隊 govern

12、ment 政府 group 集團3）物質(zhì)名詞：表示物質(zhì)或不具備確定形狀和大小的個體的物質(zhì)。fire 火 steel鋼 air空氣 water水 milk 牛奶4）抽象名詞：表示動作，狀態(tài)，品質(zhì)或其他抽象概念。labour 勞動 health 健康 life 生活 friendship 友情 patience 耐力3.普通名詞又分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞是可以用簡單的數(shù)詞進行計數(shù)的名詞，如：box, child, orange;不可數(shù)名詞是不可以用簡單的數(shù)詞進行計數(shù)的名詞。如： water, news, oil, population, information .4、英語可數(shù)名詞的單復數(shù)

13、：英語可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復數(shù)兩種形式。1.規(guī)則名詞的復數(shù)形式：規(guī)則例詞1一般情況在詞尾加-smap-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的名詞后加-esclass-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dishfdishes, benchfbenches, glasses, dresses, wishes, faxes3以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的詞變-f和-fe為v再加-esleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wifewives,

14、 shelf shelves, wolff wokes, life f lives, halfhalves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves加-sbelief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulfgulfs,4以輔首字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變 y為i加-esparty-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities, baby-babies, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-docume

15、ntaries5以兀音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，或?qū)Ｓ忻~以 y結(jié)尾的，力口 -stoy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways6以輔音字母加- o結(jié)尾的名詞TO口 -eshero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomatotomatoes不少外來詞加-spiano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo- solos兩者皆可zero-zeros /zeroes, volcano-

16、volcanoes/ volcanos7以兀音字母加-o結(jié)尾的名詞加-sradio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8:以-th結(jié)尾的名詞加-struth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,9單個字母的復數(shù)可以有兩種形式直接加s或'So但如是縮略詞則只加 So如：Is (I' s), Ks (K ' s)。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs2.不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)：英語里有些名詞的復數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的，現(xiàn)歸納如下:規(guī)則例詞1改變名詞中的元音字母或其他形式man-men, woman-wo

17、men, foot-feet, goose-geese, mousemice, manfmen, womanfwomen, sheeps sheep, toothteeth, childf children, goosefgeese2單復數(shù)相同sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin,3只有復數(shù)形式ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents4一些集體名詞總是用作復數(shù)cattle, staff5部分集體名詞既可以作單數(shù)

18、（表整體）也 可以作復數(shù)（表其中的人或者成員）audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party, police警察局，警察，class班，同學，family家，家庭成員6復數(shù)形式表示特別含義customs（海關(guān)），forces（軍隊），times（時代）,spirits（情緒）, drinks（飲料），sands（沙灘），papers（文件報紙），manners（禮 貌），looks（夕卜表），brains（頭腦智力

19、），greens（青菜），ruins（廢 墟）7表示“某S人”加-sAmericans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans單復數(shù)同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese, sheep, deer, fish,以-man 或-woman 結(jié)尾 的改為-men,-womenEnglishmen, Frenchwomen8合成名詞將主體名詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends無主體名詞時將取后 部分變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)

20、grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches9名詞作定語把主要名詞變成復數(shù)， 做定語的名詞一把用單 數(shù)a boy student- some boy students, an apple tree-some apple trees, a shoe factory- some shoe factories, an eight-year-old boy,名詞作定語將兩部分都 變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)a woman singer-women singers, a man teacher-men teachers,名詞作定語，a sports bag-two sports bag, a clo

21、thes store-two clothes stores10常以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)scissors 男力 goods 貨物 trousers 褲子 glasses 玻璃杯 people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks11單復數(shù)意義/、同fish fishes魚的種類,paper紙 papers報紙， 卷子，論 文，work工作 works作品，工廠，glass玻璃 glasses玻璃 杯，眼鏡，orange桔子水 oranges橙子，light光線lights 燈，people人peoples民族,time時間times時

22、代,次數(shù), chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞5、名詞所有格：名詞在句中表示所屬關(guān)系的語法形式叫做名詞所有格，相當于物主代詞，在句中作定語、賓語或主語。所有格分三種：一是名詞詞尾加 構(gòu)成，二是由介詞 of加名詞構(gòu)成。前者多表示有生命的東西，后者多表 示無生命的東西。三是雙重所有格。單數(shù)名詞在末尾加sthe boy ' s father, Jack' s book, her son-in-law' s pman's wife, the fox's tail復數(shù)名詞一般在末尾加the teachers ' room, the twins &

23、#39; mother, Childern ' s Day,不規(guī)則復數(shù)名詞后加sthe children ' s toys, women ' s rights,以s結(jié)尾的人名所有格加或者Dickens 'novels, Charles 'job, the Smiths 'house, the students' books, Teachers' Day, my boss' office, a girls' dormitory表示各自的所有美系時，各名詞末尾均須 加SJapan ' s and America

24、 ' s problems, Jane ' s and Mary '表示共有的所有美系時在最舟-詞末加'SJapan and America ' s problems, Jane and Mary' s fatheLily ' s bedroom表示u某人家” 省略"店鋪"，所有格后名詞the barber 'the tailor'my, uncle 'my aunt' s（我阿姨家）,thedoctor' s（診所）1.'艇有格的構(gòu)成:hoto, Jim'ss

25、bikesr, Lucy and2.'艇有格的用法:1表小時間表示自然現(xiàn)象表示國家城市等地方的名詞表示工作群體表示度量衡及價值today ' s newspaper, five weeks' holidaythe earth ' s atmosphere, the tree' s branchesthe country ' s plan, the world' s population, China' sthe ship ' s crew, majority' s view, the team' s vic

26、torya mile ' s journey, five dollars' worth of apples2與人類活動有特殊關(guān)系的名詞the life ' s time, the play' s plot3某些固定詞組a bird ' s eye view, a stone' s throw, at one5知所才昔 s)wit ' s有些表示時間、距離、度量衡、價值、自然現(xiàn)象、國家、城鎮(zhèn)等無生命東西的名詞，也可以加's構(gòu)成所有格。industryend(名詞所有格所修飾的詞，如果前面已經(jīng)提到過，往往可以省略，以免重復。Whose

27、 pen is this? It's Tom's.這是誰的鋼筆？是湯姆的。The bike is not mine, but Tom ' s這輛自行車不是我的，是 Tom的。3. of所有格的用法：用于無生命的東西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book, a map of the world , the story of a hero , thewindows of the room , the title of the film用于有生命的東西，尤其是有較長定語時：the classrooms of the firs

28、t-year students某些of所有格和s所有格可以互換。the son of a poor peasant= a poor peasant ' s son 個貧農(nóng)的兒子但有時含義卻不相同，請比較下面的例子：an old woman's story（ 一個老婦人講自己的身世 ）the story of an old woman（別人講一個老婦人的身世）4. 雙重所有格of+名詞所有格/名詞性物主 代詞”在意義上與"one of."相似:nds,a friend of my father我父親的廠位朋友 )=one of my fathera frien

29、d of mine(我的位朋友 )=one of my friends此外，不定冠詞、數(shù)詞、某些不定代詞（some, any, many, no, few等）以及which等限定詞，采用 of所有格或雙重所有格形式。例如：most of the students學生中的大多數(shù)three of them他們中的三個人I like reading some books of his.我喜歡讀他的些書。Which book of Qiong Yao ' s do you like best?你最喜歡瓊瑤的哪一本書?5. 's所有格、of所有格和雙重所有格三者之間的細微區(qū)別請仔細比較下

30、面三句話：1.She is Mary's brother's friend.2.She is a friend of Mary's brother.3.She is a friend of Mary's brother's.1句用的是s所有格，側(cè)重說明她和 Mary的哥哥是朋友關(guān)系，突出 friend一詞。5 / 162 句用的是of 所有格，側(cè)重說明她和Mary 的哥哥是朋友關(guān)系，強調(diào)突出了Mary's brother。3 句用的是雙重所有格，側(cè)重說明Mary 哥哥的朋友不止是一個，她只是其中的一個。6、名詞或代詞作主語時和謂語之間的單復數(shù)的一

31、致問題：1、謂語和謂語基本保持單復數(shù)的一致,即：主語是是單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。主語是復數(shù)時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。如：The computer was a great invention.（ 計算機是個了不起的發(fā)明）The waterin the glass is very cold.（ 玻璃杯里的水很冷）。 The students are working hard.2、集體名詞（如family, class, team, group, row, police, school 等 ）做句子主語時,如果表示整體概念，則謂語用單數(shù)形式，»口： Class Three i

32、s a very good class.（三班是好班）如果表示其中的所有成員時，則謂語用復數(shù)形式，如：Class Three have a map of China.（三班有張中國地圖）3、Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people等表示單個時謂語用單數(shù)，表示許多時，謂語用復數(shù)。如：Thereis a sheep in the yard.（院子里有只名帛羊 ）/ There are some sheep in the yard.（院子里有一些名帛羊 ）4、maths, news等雖然有s結(jié)尾，但不是復數(shù)，因此謂語仍用單數(shù)：The news is very ex

33、citing.（這個消息令人興奮 ）5、glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名詞往往用復數(shù)形式，故謂語用復數(shù)。如：The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.（ 褲子很便宜,我想買 ）6、 a lot of, some 既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。單復數(shù)看后邊名詞。如：Somestudents are playing baseball now.（現(xiàn)在有許多學生在打壘球 ） A lot of time was wasted on that work.（ 大量的 時間花在了那個工作

34、上）（被動句 ）7、 and 連接兩個名詞做主語時,謂語原則上用復數(shù), 但是兩個名詞若構(gòu)成一個整體事物或者表示一個人或事物的兩個身份時 ，謂語則用單數(shù)。如： The teacher and his son are picking apples now.（老師和他的兒子 在摘蘋果） / Fish and chips is very famous food. （ 魚和薯條是一種出名的食品）。 The teacher and writer iscoming. （這教師兼作家馬上要來了。）8、 there be 句型中 be 的單復數(shù)一般由靠近的名詞決定。如：There is a table and

35、four chairs in theroom.（房間里有一張桌子和四張椅子）9、用bothand 連接兩個事物做主語時 ，謂語一般用復數(shù)。如： Both you and I are required to be here tomorrow.（你和我明天要求都來）10、主語中含有with 的短語時,謂語單復數(shù)由with 之前的人物決定。如：A woman with a 7-year-oldchild was standing at the side of the road. （ 一名婦女帶著一個七歲的孩子（當時）就站在路邊）11、eitheror或者neithernor連接兩個人物做句子主語時

36、，謂語采用就近原則。如： Either you or he is right.（要么是你對，要么是他對。/你和他有一個人是對的 ）/ Neither you nor I am going there.（你和 我都不打算去那里）12、表示一段時間，距離，金錢等度量衡時，謂語一般用單數(shù)。如：Two months is not a short time.（ 兩個月不是個短時間）Two thousand kilometers is quite a long distance（ 距離）.（兩千千米是相當長的一段距離）。Two thousand dollars isn ' t a large am

37、ount ofmoney元不是一筆大數(shù)目）13、主語中含有 half of / （three quarters）of / all箭洞the寸，謂語的單復數(shù)由名詞確定 ，如： Over three quarters of the information on the Internet is inEnglish.（ 因特網(wǎng)上四分之三以上的信息是用英語寫的 ） / A third of the students were playing near the lake.（ 學生的三分之一正在湖邊玩耍） / All of the water in theserivers has been polluted

38、.（這些河流中的水已經(jīng)被污染了）（被動句）有的單詞有兩種含義，既可數(shù)，也不可數(shù)，根據(jù)意思鑒別：What' s the population of ChinaM國人口是多少？）（人口，強調(diào)數(shù)量，單數(shù)） / Three quarters of the population in this city are Arabs（ 阿拉伯人）.（這個城市四分之三的人口是阿拉伯人）（人口，強調(diào)人，復數(shù)）7. 名詞的功能名詞在句中作主語, 賓語,介詞賓語,賓語補助語,表語以及名詞短語作狀語。The bag is in the desk. 作主語。書包在桌子里邊。I washed my clothes ye

39、sterday.作賓語。 昨天我洗了我的衣服。This is a good book . 作表語。這是一本好書。We elected him our monitor .作賓語補助語。我們選他為我們的班長。Mary lives with her parents .作介詞賓語.瑪麗和她的父母親住在一起。He is a Party member.作定語.他是一名黨員。They study hard day and night .作（時間）狀語。他們白天黑夜地學習。名詞專項練習1( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test.7/ 16A. makes

40、a few mistake8. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. makes few mistake( ) 2 We need some more. Can you go and get some, please?A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 arefor cutting things.A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What bigthe tiger has!A. tooth

41、 B. teeth C. tooths . toothes( ) 5 Please remember to give the horseA. leafs B. leaves C. leaf( ) 6 -Can we have some _?-Yes, please.A. banana B. oranges C.apple ( ) 7 On the table there are five.A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoessome tree_.D. leaveD. pearC. tomatoes D. tomato參考答案：1.C 2.C 3. B 4. B 5.

42、A 6. B 7. C2( ) 1 They got much _ from those new books.A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories( ) 2 He gave uson how to keep fit.A. some advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD. a advice( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew_ was bad.A. some newsB. a newsC. the newsP. news( ) 4 What_ lovely weather it

43、is!A. /B. the C. anD. a參考答案：1.C 2. B 3.C 4. A3( ) 1 -Would you like_tea?-No, thanks. I have drunk two.A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him _ to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD

44、. two pieces of breads( ) 3 It really took him_ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimesB. hour C. long time D. some time( ) 4 I would like to have_.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milk IC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks( ) 5 Can you give me ?A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cu

45、p of tea( ) 6 Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of( ) 7 John bought_for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes參考答案：1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.A 4( ) 1 -How many have you got on your farm?-I've got five.A. sheepsB.

46、sheepC. pigD. chicken( ) 2 Some _ came to our school for a visit that day.A. GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies( ) 3 In the picture there are manyand two.A. sheep; foxesC. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; foxD. sheep;foxs( ) 4 A group ofwill visit the museum tomorrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD

47、. American參考答案：1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C5( ) 1 This table is made of_.A. many glassB. glasses C. some glasses D. glass( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir?-I'd like. !A. chickenB. a chicken C. chickensD. the chicken8/ 16( ) 3 Children should makefor old people in a bus.A. roomB. a roomC. room

48、sD. the room參考答案：1.D 2.A 3.A6( ) 1 Tables are made of_.A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods( ) 2 I wonder why are so interested in action ( 武打片 ) films.D. the peoplesD. the worksA. peopleB. peoplesC. the people( ) 3I have readof the young writer.A. worksB. workC. this works參考答案：1.A 2.A 3.D7( ) 1 Le

49、t's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of_?A. the People's ParkB. the Peoples' ParkC. the People ParkD. People's Park( ) 2 _ Chinese people are _ hard working people.A. /; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a( ) 3 How manywere there in the street when the accident happened?A. policemanB. poli

50、cesC. policeD. peoples參考答案：1.A 2.D 3.C8( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smallerA. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV_.A. pair .B. setC. pieceD. block( ) 3 There is a of wood _ left on the ground.A. cupB. piece ,C. boxD. pair參考答案：1.B 2.B 3.B 9( ) 1 There are sixty-seven_

51、in our school.A. women's teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher( ) 2 There are five_in our factory.A. woman driverB, women driverC. woman driversD. women drivers9/ 16( ) 3 These A. women doctorwere sent to the villages to help the farmers.B. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD.woma

52、n doctor參考答案：1.B 2.D 3.B10( ) 1 They write most of their_ in English.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD.businesses letters11 / 16( ) 2 We came to a _ at last .and went in.A. watch shopB. watches shopC. watching shopD.watchs shop( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like t

53、hese. It's aA. food shopB. book shop( ) 4 She broke a_while she was washing up.C. fruit shopD.vegetable shopA. glass of wineB. glass for wineC. glass wineD.( ) 5 I've forgotten both of theA. room numbers .B. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD.wine glassroom number參考答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A111. Sept

54、ember 10th isin China.A. Teacher's Day( ) 2 -Is the broom underB. Teachers'Day desk? -No, it's underC. Teacher DayA. the teacher's; my( ) 3 Excuse me, where is theB. teacher's; mineC. teacher's; meD. Teachers DayD. the teacher's; mineA. men's roomB. mens' roomC. m

55、en's roomsD. men rooms參考答案：1.B 2.D 3.A12( ) 1 The football under the bed isA. Lily and Lucy B. Lily's and Lucy's ( ) 2 This is mydictionary.C. Lily's and LucyD. Lily and Lucy'sA. sister Mary( ) 3 He went toB. sister'sC. sister, Mary'sD. sister's Mary'sA. a tailors

56、hop to buy a shirt.B. the tailorC. a tailorsD. the tailors( ) 4 Joan isA. Mary's and Jack sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack's sisterD. Mary's and Jack's sister參考答案：1.D 2.B 3.D 4.B13( ) 1 In a fewtime, those mountains will be covered with trees.A. yearB. years'( ) 2 It's about _ walk from my house.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes'C. year'sD. yearsC. ten minute'sD. ten minutes( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about.A. thirty m