(完整)初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句講解、練習(xí)與答案

1、賓語(yǔ)從句、考點(diǎn)、熱點(diǎn)回顧(一)賓語(yǔ)從句的種類賓語(yǔ)從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，或形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的不同連詞，賓語(yǔ)從句可分為三類。1 .由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。that只有語(yǔ)法作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)在的意義，在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn ' t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2 .由連接代詞 who, whom, whose, what, whi

2、ch 和連接副詞 when, where, why, how 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。 這些 連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don ' t know why the train is late.3 .由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。if和whether在句中的意思是是否"。例如：I want to kno

3、w if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.(二)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為 陳述句的語(yǔ)序。例如：I hear (that) physics isn' t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we ' ll have the meeting.(三)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)1 .如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓

4、語(yǔ)從句該用什麼時(shí)態(tài)就用什麼時(shí)態(tài)。如： I don ' t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2 .如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí).賓語(yǔ)從句只能用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(一般過(guò)去時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí))。例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had w

5、ritten to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3 .如果賓語(yǔ)從句所陳述的是 客觀真理，其時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如:Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.、典型例題【中考鏈接】1 . Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me?A. where you buy itB. whe

6、re do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it2 .一 Excuse me .Could you tell me I can get to the Space Museum?-Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. whereB. howC. ifD. why3. Do you know the new mobile phone last week?-Maybe 900 yuan. I ' m not quite sure.1. how much she paid for8. h

7、ow much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for9. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And thats he succeeds .A. whatB. whenC. why D. where10. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It ' s about.A. how did Alice end the Red Queen' s reign 就ferrod)B. what did Alic

8、e end the Red Queen' s reign of terrorC. how Alice ended the Red Queenof sereornD. what Alice ended the Red Queen ' s reign of terror6. 一 Do you know the girl in red is?一I ' m not surMaybe a teacher.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what7. What did your parents thank about your decision?-They alwa

9、ys let me do I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what8. I want to know.A. when we should arrive at the airportB. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive atD. when the airport should we arrive at9. -Would you please tell me?-At 10:00 this evening.A. when will the

10、train leave B. when the train will leave10. Could you tell me?-Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A. how I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet Cathy 11. -Do you know the man with sunglasses is?-I ' m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereC. when does the train leaveC. when I c

11、an meet CathyD. how12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank to the zoo this Sunday if it?-Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine 13. No one can be sure in a million years.A. what man looks likeB. what will man look likeC. what man loo

12、ked likeD. what man will look like14. Sue told me that she shopping with her sister the next day.A. will go B. would goC. goes D. has gone15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder.A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost 16. -When do you think

13、?-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will come B. will he comeC. did he comeD. he came17. Our teacher told us the sun in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risingD. rises18. -Listen! It is still noisy in the head teacher ' s office.-Go and see they have finished correcting the

14、papers yet.A. thoughB. whetherC. unlessD. while19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?-Sorry. I don ' t know.A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad20. -Do you know the man with sunglasses is?-I ' m not sure. Maybe a

15、 reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how三、習(xí)題練習(xí)1. Do you know during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom do C. what Tom will doD. what Tom did2. I want to know.A. what is his nameB. what ' s his nameC. that his name is D. w hat his name is3. Do you know I could pass the exam

16、?A. that B. whether C. what D. which4. Jim doesn ' t understand.A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping5. -Could you tell me she is looking for?A. that B. whoseC. who D. which6. Mr. King didn ' t

17、know yesterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home7. Could you tell me the bike this morning?A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mendedD. how did he mend8. -1 ' m waiting for the mail. Do you knew it wil

18、l arrive?-Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. howB. where C. when D. what9. -Excuse me, would you please tell me?-Certainly. Go straight along here. It' s next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the p

19、ost office10. -Can I help you?-Yes. I ' d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me take to get there?A. how soon will itB. how soon it will C. how long it willD. how long will it11. He wanted to know.A. whether he speaks at the meetingB. when the meeting would startC. what he ' s going t

20、o do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be he ld 12. -Could you tell me the Bamboo Garden?-The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit 13. Would you please tell me next, Mr Wang?A. what should we do B. we should

21、 do what C. what we should do D. should we do what 14. You can ' t imagine when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited15. I want to know you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. that B. when C. wh

22、ere D. whether16. -Could you tell me?-Sorry, I don ' t know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meetingD. what he said at the meeting17. -Could you tell me last night?-Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.A. what yo

23、u were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing 18. The teacher asked the students.A. if they were interested in dinosaursB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted 19. Every morning the patients are ask

24、ed if their temperature taken.A. they had had B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had 20. It ' s up to you to decide you' ll go there, by air or by road.A. how B. why C. that D. when21. He asked me we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.A. thatB. ifC. howD. what22. -Excu

25、se me. Could you tell me?-Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building.A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs23. I don ' t know if my uncle. If he, I will be very happy. A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. com

26、es; comes D. will come; comes 24. My physics teacher said that light faster than sound.A. travelB. travelsC. traveled25. You are growing so fast. Can you tell me now?A. how fast are you B. how fast you areC. how tall are youD. how tall you are26. -Excuse me, could you tell me?-Certainly. Go straight

27、 ahead and you' ll see it on your left.A. where the post office isB. when you will visit the museumC. where is the post officeD. when will you visit the museum27. I wanted to know, but no one would like to tell me.A. what did the old man sayB. what the old man needC. what did the old man wantD.

28、what the old man meant28. -Excuse me. Could you tell me?-Yes. There is a video shop on River Road.A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs29. -Do you think a concert in our school hall this weekend?-Yes, there will.A. there will have

29、B. there will be C. will there be D. will there have 30. -Could you please tell me?-It ' s next to the hotel.A. where is the museum B. the museum is where C. where the museum is 31. -Do you know for Shanghai last night?-At 9:00A. what time he leaves B. what time does he leave C. what time he lef

30、t D. what time did he leave32. -Do you know last night?-Sorry, I don' know. But I think he should go to bed early because he will have an English exam this afternoon.A. when he goes to bed B. when he went to bed C. when did he go to bed 33. -We don ' t know.-It is said that he was born in Ca

31、nada.A. what he isB. where he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here二.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子的意思完成下列英語(yǔ)句子1 .李明說(shuō)他對(duì)玩電腦游戲感興趣。Li Ming says interested in playing computer games.2 .我認(rèn)為瑪麗不回來(lái)了。I don ' t think Mary.3 .山姆給我說(shuō)他準(zhǔn)備去上海。Sam told me that he for Shanghai.4 .請(qǐng)你告訴我去鐘樓怎麼走嗎？Could you tell me I can get to

32、the Bell Tower?5 .父親說(shuō)他買了一臺(tái)新電腦。Father said that he a new computer.6 .我想知道今天晚上還有沒(méi)有去北京的火車。I want to know there is a train to Beijing.7 .你知道一個(gè)雙人間多少錢嗎?Do you know a double room?8 .請(qǐng)你告訴我我們外出多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間好嗎？Could you tell me we' re going to be away?9 .叔叔說(shuō)他正在寫一本新小說(shuō)。Uncle said that he a new novel.10 .杰克說(shuō)他有重要事情要做。

33、Jack said he something important to do.答案：典型例題：1【解析】選C2【解析】選B3【解析】選A4【解析】選C5【解析】選C6【解析】選D7【解析】選D8【解析】選A9【解析】選B10【解析】選A11【解析】選B 12【解析】選Ao結(jié)合題意 湯姆，如果天氣好的話，你知道弗蘭克這個(gè)星期六將去動(dòng)物園嗎？”可知第一個(gè)空是賓語(yǔ)從句，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，第二個(gè)空是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)，選Ao13【解析】選D。從語(yǔ)序方面先排除 B,另結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in a million years可知要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，14【解析】選B。結(jié)合主句中的told和

34、從句中的the next day可知要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)15【解析】選C16【解析】選A。問(wèn)句是帶有插入語(yǔ) do you think的賓語(yǔ)從句，要用陳述語(yǔ)序，先排除B、C二項(xiàng)；另結(jié)合答句中的 will pick him up可知要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故舍 D選A。17【解析】選Do從句中所說(shuō) 太陽(yáng)從東邊升起”是客觀事實(shí)，所以不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句總是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故正確答案為D.18【解析】選Bo考查whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合題意去看看他們是否已改完了試卷 ”19【解析】選D20【解析】選Bo四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合答語(yǔ)“Maybe a reporter.可知問(wèn)句是

35、在詢問(wèn)人的職業(yè),故正確答案為B。題意為 你知道那個(gè)戴眼鏡的男人是做什么的嗎？習(xí)題練習(xí)一.1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A21【解析】選Bo考查if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合題意他問(wèn)我我們是否能乘飛機(jī)去北京看比賽”22【解析】選Bo從語(yǔ)序方面先排除 A、C二項(xiàng)；另結(jié)合答語(yǔ)"There is a video shop next to the tall building.【解析】選D 2324【解析】選B。光傳播的速度比聲音快”是客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，light是第三人稱單數(shù)形式25【解析】選D26【解析】選 Ao賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故排除 C、D二項(xiàng)；由答語(yǔ) "Go straight ahead and you ' ll see it on your left.可選A o27【解析】選D。由語(yǔ)序先排除