![【英語】中考英語語法填空知識點題型經(jīng)典1_第1頁](http://file3.renrendoc.com/fileroot_temp3/2022-1/14/f6e57a3d-93ae-4314-b7a7-8cff2408b1a7/f6e57a3d-93ae-4314-b7a7-8cff2408b1a71.gif)
![【英語】中考英語語法填空知識點題型經(jīng)典1_第2頁](http://file3.renrendoc.com/fileroot_temp3/2022-1/14/f6e57a3d-93ae-4314-b7a7-8cff2408b1a7/f6e57a3d-93ae-4314-b7a7-8cff2408b1a72.gif)
![【英語】中考英語語法填空知識點題型經(jīng)典1_第3頁](http://file3.renrendoc.com/fileroot_temp3/2022-1/14/f6e57a3d-93ae-4314-b7a7-8cff2408b1a7/f6e57a3d-93ae-4314-b7a7-8cff2408b1a73.gif)
![【英語】中考英語語法填空知識點題型經(jīng)典1_第4頁](http://file3.renrendoc.com/fileroot_temp3/2022-1/14/f6e57a3d-93ae-4314-b7a7-8cff2408b1a7/f6e57a3d-93ae-4314-b7a7-8cff2408b1a74.gif)
![【英語】中考英語語法填空知識點題型經(jīng)典1_第5頁](http://file3.renrendoc.com/fileroot_temp3/2022-1/14/f6e57a3d-93ae-4314-b7a7-8cff2408b1a7/f6e57a3d-93ae-4314-b7a7-8cff2408b1a75.gif)
版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
1、【英語】中考英語語法填空知識點題型經(jīng)典1一、初三中考語法填空(含答案詳細(xì)解析)1 He was ( mention ) in the letter.【答案】mentioned【解析】【分析】句意:他在這封信里被提到了。mention 是及物動詞,根據(jù)句子機(jī)構(gòu)可知是被動語態(tài),be 已經(jīng)給出,行為動詞使用過去分詞mentioned ,故答案是mentioned ?!军c評】考查一般過去時,注意動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則。2 閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Strangely enough, some inventions are lost people can'
2、;t imagine their ( valuable) . A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ( invent) in the 1800s. It took morethan one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine
3、 to ( electrical ) transmit (傳輸)writing. At first, it wasconsidered (use)since few people thought there was need fortransmitting writing over ( wire) . Eventually the value of the invention was realized,and it was improved office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece ofstandard ( equip )
4、 in offices. The reason is it can very quickly transmitwritten documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【 答 案 】 because; value; was invented ; electrically ; useless; a/any ; wires ; for ; equipment ; that【解析】【分析】主要講了一些發(fā)明因為人們不能想象它們的價值而失去,列舉傳真機(jī)器的發(fā)明來說明這點。 (
5、 1 )句意:足夠奇怪的是,因為人們不能想象它們的價值,所以一些發(fā)明消失了。后句 表示原因,所以用 because;形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞,their它們的,形容詞修物主代詞,所以后面用形容詞valuable的名詞value,不可數(shù)名詞,故填 because, value。( 2)句意:傳真的科技在19 世紀(jì)被發(fā)明。invent 發(fā)明,實義動詞,主語technology 是動作 invent 的 承受 者, 時態(tài) 是一 般過 去時 ,所 以用 一般 過去 時的 被動 語態(tài) ,結(jié) 構(gòu)是 was/were+ 動詞過去分詞,主語technology 是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用was, invent 的過
6、去分詞是 invented ,故填 was invented 。( 3)句意:1843 年,亞歷山大貝恩發(fā)明了一種電子傳輸文字的機(jī)器。electrical 電子的,形容詞,副詞修飾實義動詞,transmit傳輸,實義動詞,所以用副詞electrically ,電子地,故填 electrically 。( 4)句意:起初,它被認(rèn)為是無用的,因為很少有人認(rèn)為有必要通過電線傳輸文字。beconsidere 形容詞,表示被認(rèn)為怎么樣,固定搭配,根據(jù)后文可知傳真的作用后來才被認(rèn) 可,所以起初被認(rèn)為是無用的,use使用,實義動詞,其形容詞是useless,無用的;原因是很少人認(rèn)為有必要,few表示否定,所
7、以用 a/any; wire,電線,可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有表 示單數(shù)的 a或者 one,所以用復(fù)數(shù) wires,故填 useless; a/any ; wires。( 5)句意:最終,這項發(fā)明的價值得以實現(xiàn),并被改進(jìn)為辦公用途。為了辦公用途才被改進(jìn),所以用for,為了,故填for。(6)句意:到了 20世紀(jì)80年代,傳真機(jī)已成為辦公室的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)備。equip,裝備,實義動詞,形容詞修飾名詞, standard,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的,形容詞,所以用 equip的名詞equipment ,設(shè) 備,不可數(shù)名詞,故填equipment 。(7)句意:原因是它能很快地傳送書面文件。the reason is that.,原
8、因是;固定搭配,故填that?!军c評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。3 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3 個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形Only a mother's love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. Whenyou are
9、 ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and and forgets aboutherself. When you ( grow)up day by day, she feels very happy.When you are old to go to school, your mother still looks you all the time.On cold winter days, she always tells you ( put) on more clothes. She always standsin th
10、e wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She ( usual)caresabout your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you ( see)the brightest smile on he
11、r face. Mother can do everything for you dayafter day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her ( child) .true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!usually; will see;children ;【答案】of; night; are growing ; enough; after ; to put;What【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文論述了母愛的偉大。( 1)句意:當(dāng)你還是個
12、孩子的時候,你媽媽盡可能地照顧你,是of。( 2)句意:當(dāng)你生病的時候,他立即停止工作日夜照顧你。定短語,故答案是night。( 3)句意:當(dāng)你一天天長大的時候,她感到非常高興。day 可知,句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)式稱,be的形式為are,故答案是 are growing o ( 4)句意:當(dāng)你年齡足夠大,可以去上學(xué)的時候。day and night,日日夜夜,固grow 生產(chǎn),動詞,根據(jù)day bybe+doing ,主語 you 是第二人be+形容詞+to do sth.足夠而能夠;固定句式,故答案是enougho( 5)句意:你媽媽讓然一直照看著你。after 。look
13、 after照管,照看,固定短語,故答案是定句式,因此使用動詞不定式,故答案是6)句意:在寒冷的冬天,他總是告訴你多穿衣服。tell sb do do sth. 告訴某人做某事,固to put 。take care of 照顧,故答案( 7)句意:她通常會關(guān)心你的學(xué)習(xí),在你的學(xué)習(xí)用品上花費很多錢??杖碧幮枰痹~修飾動詞,所以將 usual改為usually,故答案是usually。 ( 8)句意:當(dāng)你在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)地好的時候,你能看見她臉上最燦爛的微笑。本句為一種假設(shè),主句使用一般將來時,一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)式will+do ,故答案是will see。( 9)句意:媽媽總是準(zhǔn)備把她擁有的一切給了她的
14、孩子。這里是泛指,指所有的有媽的孩子,應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù),child 的復(fù)數(shù)為children ,故答案是children 。(10)句意:世界上多么真實的愛啊!本句為感嘆句,強調(diào)名詞love,因此使用 what引導(dǎo),因為在句首,首字母應(yīng)大寫,故答案是What。【點評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后 細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢 查驗證。4 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3 個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In Britain you aren't allowed ( drive) a ca
15、r until you are seventeen. You have to geta special driving license you can drive, When you're learning, someone with a fulllicense always has to be in the car you. You aren't allowed to drive the car on the roadalone.You don't have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The
16、person who teaches you isn't allowed to take money the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license.You have to take a ( drive) test to have a full license. If you don't pass the test, youwill be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her ( forty )
17、 test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long you like, if you are ( health ) . Britain's( old) driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even ( child) . From then on car drivers m
18、ust have licenses.【答案】to drive; before; with ; for; driving ; fortieth ; as; healthy; oldest; children【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國在開車上路之前考取駕照的情況。( 1)句意:在英國,直到17 歲你才被允許開車。be allowed to do ,固定搭配,允許做某事,故此處是不定式,故填to drive。( 2)句意:你 必須得到一張?zhí)厥獾鸟{駛執(zhí)照才能開車。根據(jù)常識,開車前要考駕照,之前 before , 故填 before 。 ( 3)句意:當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)的時候,一個有駕照的人總是必須在你的車?yán)?/p>
19、和你在一起。根據(jù)has to be in the car 可知是和某人在車?yán)?,是介詞,with , 故填 with 。(4)句意:除非有教師執(zhí)照,否則教你的人不允許為了錢上課。for,介詞表示目的,為了 , 故填 for。( 5)句意:必須參加駕駛考試才能獲得駕照。test 是名詞其前是形容詞,此處是動名詞做定語,表示用途, 故填 driving 。( 6)句意:1970 年,一名女子經(jīng)過212 節(jié)駕駛課,通過了第40 次考試!根據(jù)限定詞her可知此處是序數(shù)詞,forty 是基數(shù)詞,fortieth 是序數(shù)詞, 故填 fortieth 。(7)句意:如果你健康,當(dāng)你通過考試后,只要你喜歡你可以
20、繼續(xù)駕駛。as long as,固定搭配,只要,故填as。( 8)句意:如果你健康,當(dāng)你通過考試后,只要你喜歡你可以繼續(xù)駕駛。are 系動詞后是形容詞,health 是名詞,healthy 是系動詞, 故填 healthy 。( 9)句意:英國最老的司機(jī)是1974 年 100 歲時開車的人。driver 是名詞其前是形容詞,此處根據(jù)100 歲可知是最老的司機(jī),用形容詞最高級, 故填 oldest 。( 10)句意:1904 年以前,每個人都被允許開車,甚至是小孩。此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指, child 的復(fù)數(shù)是children , 故填 children ?!军c評】考查語法填空,注意非謂語動詞,
21、詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。5 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1 個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ( do)a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ( important ) of protecting the
22、environment and do something about it. And today I would like ( introduce ) somesimple but useful ways that we can follow ( easy)in our daily life. Firstly, turnlights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when
23、possible,it is really helpful forboth of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ( use) things like books, paper,magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ( shop) . Pleasedon't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it i
24、s ( everyone ) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ( behave) .【答案】have done ; importance ; to introduce ; easily; off; because; use; shopping ;everyone's; behavior【解析】【分析】文章大意:我們?nèi)祟愒谶^去的幾年里為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),做了很多犧牲環(huán)境的事情。我認(rèn)為是時候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境并采
25、取措施了。今天我想介紹一些簡單但有用的方法。首先,如果不必要,要關(guān)閉燈。然后,綠色出行,比如坐公共汽車、坐地鐵或騎自行車。如果可能的話,我們甚至可以步行去上班。第三,盡量使用如書籍、紙張、 雜志等這樣的東西。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ徫飼r,我們也可以帶一個布袋。當(dāng)然,公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境 意識,認(rèn)識到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個人的責(zé)任。最后,政府應(yīng)該制定法律來指導(dǎo)人民的行為。( 1 )句意:在過去的幾年里,為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),我們?nèi)祟愐誀奚h(huán)境為代價做了很多事情。根據(jù)in the past few years ,可知現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)是have done。 主語是復(fù)數(shù),故答案是have done。( 2)句意:我認(rèn)
26、為是時候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性并采取措施了。the importanceof., 的重要性,固定搭配,故答案是importance o( 3)句意:今天,我想介紹一些簡單但有用的方法,would like to do ,想要干某事,固定搭配,故答案是to introduce 。( 4)句意:我們可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。副詞修飾動詞,follow 是動詞,故答案是easily。(5)句意:首先,如果沒有必要的,關(guān)閉燈。關(guān)掉, turn off,固定搭配,故答案是off。( 6)句意:如果可能的話,我們甚至可以步行去上班,因為這對我們的預(yù)算和健康都很有幫助。這是一個原因狀語從句,能夠構(gòu)成
27、原因狀語從句的是because,故答案是because。(7)句意:第三,盡量使用書籍、紙張、雜志等物品。 try best to do,盡力做某事,固定搭配,故答案是use。(8)句意:我們也可以在購物時帶一個布袋。go shopping,去購物,固定搭配,故答案是 shopping 。( 9)句意:當(dāng)然,公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識,認(rèn)識到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個人的責(zé)任。duty 名詞,前面需要所有格,每個人的,故答案是everyone's。( 10)句意:最后,政府應(yīng)該制定法律來指導(dǎo)人們的行為。people's 是名詞所有格,后面加名詞,故答案是behavior?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中
28、的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。6 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一 詞),使文章意思完整、正確。There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.father, Jose Garcia,is a tall and friendly man. He( work)in a famous company. He married Teresa,a( beau
29、ty) woman, dark eyes and light hair. She is a ( teach)ofa primary school. Jose and Teresa have three ( child) : Susan, Rebecca and Juan.The( old) , Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day.She( usual) goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a bea
30、utifulgirl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and ( study) Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan,a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams ofa great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The; works; beautiful ; with ; teacher ; children ; eldest; usually; studies ;becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美麗的城市瓦拉多利德,住
31、著一個很好的家庭。何塞加西亞娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小學(xué)的五年級教師。何塞和特蕾莎生了三個孩子:蘇珊、麗貝卡和胡安。蘇珊,24 歲。她是個醫(yī)生,每天都忙于工作。She 早上 8 點上班,晚上7點回家。Rebecca, 19 歲,在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文。胡安,一個頑皮的11 歲男孩,夢想著成為一名偉大的足球運動員。他們是一個幸福的家庭。( 1)句意:爸爸,何塞加西亞是一個高個子善良的人。father 特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠詞,因為在句首,手字母t 應(yīng)大寫,故答案是The。2)句意:他在一個著名的公司上班。本文的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,所以本句也是一works 。
32、般現(xiàn)在時,主語he 是第三人稱單數(shù),因此謂語動詞使用單三形式,故答案是( 3)句意:他娶了一個叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女。beauty 作定語修飾woman ,應(yīng)使用形容詞beautiful ,故答案是beautiful 。( 4)句意:他娶了一個叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女、長著黑色眼睛作定語修飾woman ,應(yīng)使用介詞with 連接,故答案是with 。(5)句意:他是一個小學(xué)的老師。根據(jù)冠詞a,可知后面單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,與 teach相關(guān)的名詞是teacher,老師,故答案是 teacher。( 6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三個孩子。child 孩子,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)three 可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)
33、數(shù)形式 children ,故答案是children 。( 7)句意:最大的,蘇珊24 歲了。根據(jù)后文的敘述可知蘇珊年齡最大,兄弟姐妹之間年齡最大使用eldest,故答案是 eldest。(8)句意:她通常八點上班。usual修飾go to work ,應(yīng)使用副詞形式 usually,故答案是usually。( 9)句意:長著黑色大眼睛的麗貝卡19 歲了,在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文,文章的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Rebacca是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞使用單三形式,故答案是studies。( 10)句意:十一歲的胡安是一個淘氣的男孩,他的夢想是成為一樂偉大的足球運動員??杖碧幨莂 great footb
34、all player. 的邏輯謂語,能夠跟a great football player. 構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系的是become, of 是介詞,介詞后跟動詞ing 形式,故答案是becoming?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。7 語法填空Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week (
35、get)money from her parents.It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, she didn't have to travel so often.She decided to discuss with her parents during TV time after dinner. "It's usually themost relaxing time for o
36、ur family," said Chen.She the right time. After a few turns of lobbying (游說), her parents agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ( kid) aged 612
37、 in thecountry, asking questions like" When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is best time to do it?". Results show that American kids seem to knowwhen their parents are most receptive (樂于接受的) .Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to thei
38、r parents. Bedtime comes ( two) , followed by time spentin the car. (China) teenagers seem to have a similar tendency (傾向) towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey it. The result shows most teenagers inthe city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.So do you have anything t
39、o talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】to get; so; it; chose; finally ; kids; the; second; Chinese; of【解析】【分析】本文介紹了青少年和父母交流的問題,對大多數(shù)青少年來說,與父母交談可能很困難,甚至令人擔(dān)憂。所以他們必須選擇正確的時間。( 1)句意:她常常每周回到在慈溪的家為了從父母那里取錢。此處是不定式做目的狀語,為了,故填to get 。( 2)句意:陳希望她的父母可以把錢打到銀行卡上,這樣她不用經(jīng)常回家了。根據(jù)putthe money on a bank card 和 s
40、he didn't have to travel so often 可知, 把錢打到銀行卡上的結(jié)果是這樣她不用經(jīng)常回家了,故此處是連詞表示結(jié)果,so 是連詞 ,故填so。discuss 后缺少賓語,it 指代choose mealtime to talkchoose 是動詞,描述過去用( 3)句意:她決定晚飯后看電視時和她的父母討論這件事。把錢打到銀行卡上這件事,故用it 指代一件事,故填it。( 4)句意:她選擇了正確時間。此處缺少謂語動詞,根據(jù)下文to their parents 選擇用餐時間和父母交談,可知是選擇時機(jī),一般過去時,choose 的過去式是 chose, 故填 ch
41、ose 。( 5)句意:在幾次游說下,她的父母終于同意了陳的意見。副詞修飾動詞agreed,finally ,終于,是副詞, 故填 finally 。( 6)句意:美國雜志最近重點調(diào)查了該國15216 名 6-12 歲的兒童。基數(shù)詞1521 后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填kids 。( 7)句意:當(dāng)你想和你的父母談?wù)撝匾氖虑?,最佳時間是什么時候?best 是最高級,故此處缺少定冠詞the,故填the。( 8)句意:睡覺時間是其次。根據(jù)followed by time 接著是時間,可知此處表示順序,故用序數(shù)詞,two 是基數(shù)詞,second 是序數(shù)詞,第二, 故填 second 。( 9)句意:中國青少年
42、似乎也有類似的處理問題的傾向。teenagers 是名詞其前是形容詞,China是名詞,中國, Chinese是形容詞,中國的 ,故填Chinese。(10)句意:浙江的一份報紙,彳了一個調(diào)查。a survey of,固定搭配,的調(diào)查,故填of?!军c評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。8 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Friends are important to everyone, , some people may have trouble ( keep ) their friendships. Here are some
43、tips on how to make your friendship ( deep ) and stronger. Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity (身份)is always changing, some of your personality will staypretty much same. Find out those things are, think hard abou
44、t who youwant to be, and then show yourself ( honest) to the people around you. Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn't spread rumors (謠言)about other friends. Ifyou've heard something bad about your friends, ( find ) a proper way of asking themabout it by ( you) . If you're not sure how to
45、talk to them about it, ask a trustedfriend for advice. Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your ( friend ) . It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him
46、. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will takenotice and feel go
47、od you.【答案】however; keeping; deeper; the; what; honest; find ; yourself; friends; with【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要提出了使友誼變得深厚、堅固的四個建議。( 1)句意:然而,有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。根據(jù)上文Friends are important toeveryone 朋友對每個人都很重要,可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折,然而有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩,應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 however。故答案為however。( 2)句意:有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。根據(jù)固定搭配have trouble doing sth. 做某事
48、有麻煩,可知此處應(yīng)用動詞keep的ing形式keeping。故答案為keeping。( 3)句意:這里有一些在如何使你的友誼更深厚、更堅固的提示。根據(jù)并列形容詞比較級stronger更堅固,可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞deep的比較級deeper。故答案為deeper。( 4)句意:盡管你的身份總是在改變,你的一些性格基本上會保持一樣。根據(jù)形容詞same, 一樣的,可知此處應(yīng)填定冠詞the。故答案為the。(5)句意:找到那些東西是什么。根據(jù)賓語those things ,那些動詞,可知應(yīng)用疑問詞what。故答案為what。( 6)句意:然后向你周圍的人誠實地展示你自己。根據(jù)副詞修飾動詞,可知此處應(yīng)用形
49、容thonest的副詞形式 honestly修飾動詞show。故答案為 honestly。( 7)句意:找到一個合適的方式問他們。根據(jù)下文If you're not sure how to talk to themabout it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不確定如何和他們討論,問一個你信任的朋友要建議,可知此處應(yīng)用動詞原形引導(dǎo)祈使句表勸告。故答案為find。(8)句意:找到一個合適的方式自己問他們。根據(jù)固定搭配, by oneself,自己,可知應(yīng) 用代詞you的反身代詞yourself,故答案為yourself。(9)句意:某個你不親
50、近的朋友懷疑你的一個朋友。根據(jù)固定搭配,one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),可知此處應(yīng)填名詞 friend的復(fù)數(shù)形式friends ,故答案為friends。(10)句意:當(dāng)你的朋友和你分享一個問題。根據(jù)固定搭配,share sth. with sb.,和某人分享某物,可知此處應(yīng)填介詞with ,故答案為with ?!军c評】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。9 閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。I was born and raised in Ireland and live
51、d there until I was nineteen years old. I came to thiscountry in 1913 where I held several jobs ( earn)a few dollars before enlisting inWorld War I.After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. hasn'tbeen too easy at times, my wife takes care of our money and we have
52、 a good bit putaway a rainy day.Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the impression thatthey are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will ( regard) ashonest fellows. I've been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of dri
53、ving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not with drunks. Even if they geta little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave ( they ) .I believe honesty is one of the greatest ( gift) there is. I believe in God and try tobe a good member of my paris
54、h. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the ( easy) it gets.【答案】to earn; It; but yet; for; wrong/false ; be regarded; even; themselves; gifts;easier【解析】【分析】本文講述了作為出租車司機(jī)的作者,在幾十年的職業(yè)生涯中,認(rèn)識到誠實是最寶貴的品質(zhì)。 ( 1)句意:我在1913 年來
55、到這個國家,在參加第一次世界大戰(zhàn)之前,我做了幾份工作,掙了幾美元。不定式做目的狀語,故填to earn。( 2)句意:有時這并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我們的錢,我們有一個很好的儲蓄,以備不時之需。it 指代上文的I bought my own cab and have owned one 這件事,故填I(lǐng)t。( 3)句意:有時這并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我們的錢,我們有一個很好的儲蓄,以備不時之需。根據(jù)hasn't been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故填but/yet 。( 4)句意:有時這并不太容易,但
56、我的妻子打理我們的錢,我們有一個很好的儲蓄,以備不時之需。此處表示目的,for,介詞,為了,故填 for。( 5)句意:但是我認(rèn)為人們錯誤的認(rèn)為他們是壞的。impression 是名詞,其前是形容詞做定語,根據(jù)Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will 6( regard)as honestfellows 可知是錯誤的印象,wrong/false 是形容詞,錯誤的,故填wrong/false 。( 6)句意:他們中的大多數(shù)人將被視為誠實的人。regard 與主語 most of them 是被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)助動詞 will
57、,可知是一般將來時的被動語態(tài),故填 be regarded。( 7)句意:在我開出租車的這些年里,我從來沒有遇到過公眾的麻煩,即使是酒鬼。根據(jù)I have never had any trouble 可知此處是副詞修飾介詞短語,even,即使,是副詞,加強語氣,故填even。( 8)句意:即使他們偶爾有點倔強,我也只是同意他們的意見,然后他們就會規(guī)規(guī)矩矩地行事。behave oneself,固定搭配,規(guī)規(guī)矩矩,主語是they,故反身代詞是themselves,故填 themselves。( 9)句意:我相信誠實是最好的禮物之一。one of 后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),gift 是名詞,故填gifts。( 10 )句意:我已經(jīng)嘗試這個很長時間了,而且我嘗試的時間越長,它就變得越容易。the+比較級,the+比較級,固定搭配,越 越,故此處是比較級,ea
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 二零二五年度教育科技合伙人退伙合同模板
- 二零二五年度房地產(chǎn)項目資金代管代收代付服務(wù)合同
- 2025年度離婚夫妻共同子女法律權(quán)益保護(hù)協(xié)議
- 施工總體籌劃
- 施工日志填寫樣本施工過程中的質(zhì)量問題與整改記錄
- 打造高效、智能的辦公環(huán)境-基于工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺的實踐研究
- 深度探討學(xué)術(shù)研究匯報的要點與制作技巧
- 業(yè)績達(dá)標(biāo)股票期權(quán)合同范本
- 產(chǎn)品分銷合作合同書
- 萬科地產(chǎn)集團(tuán):合同管理新篇章
- 2024年海南省公務(wù)員錄用考試《行測》真題卷及答案解析
- 2025年中國汽車車燈行業(yè)市場現(xiàn)狀、前景分析研究報告(智研咨詢發(fā)布)
- 2024夏季廣東廣州期貨交易所招聘高頻難、易錯點500題模擬試題附帶答案詳解
- 浙江省2024年高考化學(xué)模擬試題(含答案)2
- 2024新人教七年級英語上冊 Unit 2 Were Family!(大單元教學(xué)設(shè)計)
- (部編版)統(tǒng)編版小學(xué)語文教材目錄(一至六年級上冊下冊齊全)
- 材料力學(xué)之材料疲勞分析算法:S-N曲線法:疲勞分析案例研究與項目實踐.Tex.header
- 2024(新高考2卷)英語試題詳解解析 課件
- 天津2024年天津市規(guī)劃和自然資源局所屬事業(yè)單位招聘筆試歷年典型考題及考點附答案解析
- 中國醫(yī)美行業(yè)2024年度洞悉報告-德勤x艾爾建-202406
- 2024年江蘇經(jīng)貿(mào)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招職業(yè)適應(yīng)性測試題庫一套
評論
0/150
提交評論