人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)11單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題

1、1、 詞匯拓展（1）ride v.騎(自行車，馬等）rider騎自行車或馬的人；騎車者（2）farm v.農(nóng)場(chǎng).耕作；務(wù)農(nóng)farmer n.農(nóng)場(chǎng)主；農(nóng)民farming n.干農(nóng)活；務(wù)農(nóng)（3）visit v.拜訪；訪問(wèn)visitor n.來(lái)訪者；參觀者（4）village n.鄉(xiāng)村；村莊villager n.村民（5）love v.喜歡；愛(ài)n.愛(ài)lovely 活潑的；可愛(ài)的；有趣的（6）slow adj.慢的；緩慢的slowly ado.慢慢地（7）sun n.太陽(yáng)sunny adj.晴朗的；天晴的（8）real adj.真的；真實(shí)的really adv.真正地（9）science n.科學(xué)sc

2、ientist n.科學(xué)家（10）interest v.使感興趣n.趣味；愛(ài)好interesting adj.令人感興趣的；有趣味的interested adj.感興趣的；有趣的2、 短語(yǔ)歸納1. school trip         學(xué)校旅行  2. go for a walk    去散步3. milk a cow   &

3、#160;     擠牛奶               4. ride a horse      騎馬 5. feed chickens       喂雞    

4、0;        6. talk with the farmer 與農(nóng)民交談 7. take some photos    照相              8. ask some questions 

5、0;問(wèn)問(wèn)題 9. grow apples       種蘋(píng)果      10. show sb. around sp.   帶某人逛某地 11. learn a lot        學(xué)到許多     

6、;       12. pick some strawberries  摘草莓 13. last week         上周         14. visit my grandparents  拜訪我的祖父母

7、60;15. go fishing         去釣魚(yú)          16. sound good       聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好 17. climb the mountains   去爬山   &#

8、160;   18. play games      玩游戲 19. visit a museum     參觀博物館         20. go on a school trip  去旅行21. how to

9、0;do sth       怎么做某事    22. buy sth for sb.    為某人買某物23. all in all           總得來(lái)說(shuō)        

10、24. be interested in    對(duì)感興趣25. not.at all         一點(diǎn)兒也不     26. a lot of fun       許多樂(lè)趣 27.fire station 消防站28.learn .from.向.

11、學(xué)習(xí)e out 出來(lái)30.take a photo/take photos 照相31.from.to.從.到.32.a lot of 許多33.quite a lot 許多三、知識(shí)點(diǎn) milk （1）milk 作名詞，意為“牛奶”，是不可數(shù)名詞。例如： Id like a cup of milk. （2）milk 作動(dòng)詞，意為“擠奶”。例如： I helped the farmer (to) milk the cow. 四、知識(shí)點(diǎn) pick pick意為“采，摘”，常用于詞組“pick up”，意為“拾起，撿起”, 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)放在pick和up中間；當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)可放中間，也

12、可放在后面。例如：There is a pen on the playground, please pick it up. Bob stopped to pick up a watch. = Bob stopped to pick a watch up. 拓展：（1）pick up意為“搭載，開(kāi)車去接”。例如：The bus stopped and picked up some passengers. Please wait at the school gate. John will pick you up there.（2）pick up意為“偶然學(xué)會(huì)，獲得”。例如： She picked

13、up English when she played with the American children.五、知識(shí)點(diǎn) all in all 意為“總的來(lái)說(shuō)”，常用于句首。例如：All in all, it is a great success. 總的來(lái)說(shuō)，它非常成功。All in all, Im too excited. 總的來(lái)說(shuō)，我太興奮了。拓展：常見(jiàn)的和all有關(guān)的詞組after all 畢竟，終究 all over 到處 notat all 根本不all right 行，好的 in all 總共 6、 知識(shí)點(diǎn)excitingexcitedexciting意為“令人興奮的”，一般用來(lái)修飾

14、事物。例如：I like football. I think its very exciting. excited意為“感到興奮的”，一般用來(lái)修飾人的。例如： He is very excited at the news. 7、 知識(shí)點(diǎn)不定代詞:something某物，某事常用于肯定句中anything任何事物，任何東西常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句nothing什么事都沒(méi)有表示否定nothing= not anythingeverything所有事物，一切其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) 八、知識(shí)點(diǎn)too many, too much ,much tootoo much+不可數(shù)名詞太多too many+可數(shù)名詞太

15、多much too+形容詞太，非常九、知識(shí)點(diǎn) spend 1) 度過(guò) spend the weekend 度周末 2）花費(fèi) sb. spend some time (money) on sth. / sb. spend some time (money) (in) doing sth.某人花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間（多少錢）做某事I spent 10 yuan on the book. = I spent 10 yuan (in) buying the book.買這本書(shū)我花了10元。spend, cost, take, pay 1) spend主語(yǔ)一般是人，常用于結(jié)構(gòu)sb. spend some time

16、 (money) on sth. / sb. spend some time (money) (in) doing sth . 某人花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間（多少錢）做某事I spent 10 yuan on the book. = I spent 10 yuan (in) buying the book.買這本書(shū)我花了10元。 2）cost 主語(yǔ)一般是物。Sth. cost sb. some money. 某物花了某人多少錢。The book cost me 10 yuan. 這本書(shū)花了我10元。 3）take僅指花費(fèi)時(shí)間，主語(yǔ)通常是形式主語(yǔ)it. It takes sb some time to do

17、 sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。（it 是形式主語(yǔ)。真正主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to do sth.） It took me two hours to do my homework last night. 昨晚做家庭作業(yè)我花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。 4）pay“付款”，主語(yǔ)一般是人。 Sb pay some money for sth. 某人為某物而付多少錢。 Sb pay some money to sb. 某人付多少錢給某人。十、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)1.一般過(guò)去時(shí) 1) 用法：表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 2)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，即標(biāo)志詞：yesterday

18、last night、 last week、 last year 、last Monday、two days/years ago 、 just now,、in 1999、at the age of 5、one day3）. 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成：  play - _ wait - _ visit - _(一般動(dòng)詞后加ed)like - _ practice - _ (以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾，動(dòng)詞后加 d)

19、study - _ worry - _(以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變“y”為i再加ed)stop - _ plan - _shop - _(以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞要雙寫(xiě)后面的輔音字母后加ed) 不規(guī)則變化：(本單元出現(xiàn)的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞)am/ is - _ are - _ have /has- _ do - _ see - _ eat - _ buy - _ go - _ get - _ take - _ grow- _ come - _ feed - _ride - _ hear - _ draw- _ can - _ will - _4)常用的句式：  

20、a.含有be動(dòng)詞的：  肯定句Our last school trip was terrible.我們上次學(xué)校的郊游很糟糕 否定句: Our last school trip _ _ terrible.一般疑問(wèn)句：_ your last school trip terrible? Yes, _ _. No, _ _.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：_ _ your last school trip great?b.含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的： 肯定句：   Tom fed some chickens on the farm last week.  &#

21、160;湯姆上周在農(nóng)場(chǎng)喂了雞。 否定句：   Tom _ _ _ chickens on the farm last week.  一般疑問(wèn)句：_Tom _ _ chickens on the farm last week？       肯定回答：  Yes,  _ _.      否定回答：  No,  _ _.  

22、     特殊疑問(wèn)句(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))：疑問(wèn)詞+剩余部分的一般疑問(wèn)句？  Tom fed chickens on the farm last week.   湯姆上周在農(nóng)場(chǎng)喂了雞。  _ fed chickens on the farm last week? _ _ Tom_ on the farm last week? _ _ Tom _ chickens last week? _ _ Tom _ chickens on the farm?一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Linda's g

23、randfather is a farmer(farm)2Tina is smart and lovely(love)We all like her.3Last Sunday I went fishing(fish) with my cousin Tom.4My grandpa grew(grow) two apple trees behind his house last year.5I got to the station late，but luckily(luck) the train was still there.6.The story is interesting.I think

24、you will be interested in it.(interest)7.There are many visitors in our city.(visit)8.It was exciting to watch such a football game.(excite)9.I heard the good news just now.(hear)10.Mrs. Smith fed lots of chickens last year.(feed)二、單項(xiàng)選擇。(B)11.It was _ exciting game.We enjoyed watching it.Aa Ban C/ D

25、the(A)12.In the morning，the guide showed us _ the zoo.Aaround Bwith Cfrom Dabout(D)13.Is your uncle an artist?Yes.His _ are very popular.Abooks Bhouses Cfoods Dpaintings(D)14.Don't _，Bill.We'll help you finish the job on time.Atalk Brelax Cfight Dworry(B)15.This is a _ train.It stops at a lo

26、t of places.Aquiet Bslow Cscary Ddirty(A)16.Everything in the museum _ about animals.Ais Bare Chave Dhas(C)17.Sam thinks history is an _ subject.He is _ in it.Ainteresting；interesting Binterested；interestingCinteresting；interested Dinterested；interested(D)18.My brother taught me how _ a model plane

27、yesterday.Amake Bmaking Cmade Dto make(B)19.I _ a student last year but now I _ a teacher.Aam；am Bwas；am Cam；was Dwas；was(C)20.There were _ people in the park，but it was _ fun.Aso much；too many Btoo much；so muchCtoo many；so much Dtoo many；so many(D)21.I watched my dog _ with a white cat.Aplayed Bto

28、play Cplays Dplay(A)22._ difficult for us _ take good photos.AIt's；to BIt's；for CIt；to DIt was；for(B)23.I asked my friends _ last weekend.Awhere did they go Bwhere they wentCwhere do they go Dwhere they go(D)24.Did you go to the zoo last weekend?_.I went to the farm.AYes，I do BNo，I don't

29、CYes，I did DNo，I didn't(C)25.How was Jim's trip?_.AIt is OK BHe was fineCIt was great DHe had a trip三、完形填空。(10分)I had a school trip with my classmates today.We went to the Sea Museum by _36_It took us an hour to get there.First we _37_ in front of the museum.We were so happy and the photos were very _38_.Then we went inside(往里面) and _39_ the museum.We also went to the 4D cinema and _40_ an exciting movie.At noon we had lunch at a restaurant.I ate a lar