八下英語(yǔ)五六單元短語(yǔ)

1、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)梳理Unit 5 Topic11. How are you doing?=How are you? 你好嗎？ 2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 invite sb. to somewhere 邀請(qǐng)某人去某地 3. prepare for sth. 準(zhǔn)備某事（準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)思想上的準(zhǔn)備）：prepare for the exam prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物 Prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事 4. say sth. to sb.對(duì)某人說(shuō). say thanks to

2、sb. 對(duì)某人說(shuō)感謝 5.系動(dòng)詞+adj. 系表結(jié)構(gòu) be (am/is/are/was/were) 感官v.(feel, look, sound, taste品嘗，smell聞、嗅) 四變化(turn/become/go/ get) *turn側(cè)指顏色變化 keep, make 6. Why all the smiling faces?=Why do all of you have the smiling faces?=Why is everyone smiling? 為什么你們都笑容滿面？ 7. I went to buy tickets, but there was none left.

3、 我去買(mǎi)票但票已經(jīng)售完了。(leave-left-left)=I went to buy tickets, but there were no tickets left.*注：none 后不能直接加n. none 表示全部否定，用以指人或物，可以與of連用。None of .作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以用單數(shù)也可以用復(fù)數(shù)。None可以回答how many引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。 8. a ticket to/for一張的票 the answer to the question問(wèn)題的答案 the key to the door/car/bike/ a way to一種的方式 9. be+ adj. + 介詞

4、結(jié)構(gòu)be proud of=take pride in 以為自豪，驕傲，后加名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞 人+be pleased with+物 對(duì).感到滿意 e.g. Jim is pleased with his new bike.物+be popular with+人 受的歡迎 e.g. The book is popular with students. be worried about 對(duì).感到擔(dān)心 be afraid of 對(duì).感到害怕 be angry with/at sb. 對(duì)某人生氣 be angry about/at sb. 對(duì)某事生氣 be interested in 對(duì) 感興趣

5、be nervous about 對(duì).感到緊張 be famous for 因某物而著名be satisfied with 對(duì).感到滿意be surprised at 對(duì).感到驚奇be excited about/at sth 對(duì)某事感到興奮，激動(dòng) 10. set the table for sb. 為某人擺餐具 11. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切順利。 go well 進(jìn)展順利 12. be able to do能夠-可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài) can-只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)13. ring up sb.= call sb. = phone sb. =

6、give sb. a call 給某人打電話ring up的賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)，代詞只能放在ring up 的中間；當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，名詞可以放在中間也可以放在后面。 14.have a temperature=have a fever 發(fā)燒 15.be on 上映 be shown 上映 16. one of +the +adj最高級(jí)+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ) “最中之一” one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ) .中之一 17. lonely“孤單、寂寞”，強(qiáng)調(diào)精神上，心理上的孤單、寂寞，側(cè)重人的心理 alone“單獨(dú)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)人獨(dú)處，說(shuō)明客觀存在 e.g. The old man liv

7、es alone, but he doesnt feel lonely. 18. because of + n./名詞性短語(yǔ) 由于，因?yàn)?because + 句子（原因狀語(yǔ)從句） 由于，因?yàn)?19. teach sb. Sth 教某人某事 teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事 20. perform short and funny plays 表演有趣的短劇 21.cheer up 使振作起來(lái) 22. Whatfor 為什么，側(cè)重提問(wèn)的目的，回答時(shí)用for短語(yǔ)表示目的Why 為什么，側(cè)重提問(wèn)的原因，回答because引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句 e.g. What did he go to Be

8、ijing for?=Why did he go to Beijing? 23.in the end=at last=finally最后 區(qū)：at the end of 在的結(jié)尾 24. be on: 上演，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài) e.g. The film was on for ten minutes. put on:上演，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作 e.g. A new film will put on this evening.25.tell a story/joke/lie 講故事/講笑話/說(shuō)謊26.on the night of April 14th 在四月十四日的夜晚 on a cold morning27.on

9、 the/ones way to在的路上 on the/ones way home28.fall into 掉入29.live together happily 幸福地生活在一起30.go mad 發(fā)瘋e into being 形成，誕生33.容器+be full of+物=be filled with 裝滿，充滿 e.g. The cup is full of/filled with water.34.make peace with sb.與某人和解35.end with 以結(jié)束 start/begin with 以開(kāi)始36.agree with 同意某人的意見(jiàn)，主意或所說(shuō)的話 agree

10、on/about 表示兩人以上取得一致的意見(jiàn) agree to do sth. 約定做某事，同意做某事Unit 5 Topic21. +從句 常用It seems/seemed +that 從句 It seems/ed that he is/was ill. seem的用法 +to do 似乎做某事 He seems/ed to be ill. +Adj. 看來(lái).似乎. He seems/ed ill.2.do badly/well in=be bad/good at 在某方面做得好/不好3. She has no friends to talk with. 她沒(méi)有可以交談的朋友。4. hav

11、e a talk with sb.=talk to/with sb. 與某人交談5. be worried about(adj.)=worry about(v.) 擔(dān)心/對(duì).感到擔(dān)心6. be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做某事7. send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth. 把某物寄給某人 give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth. 把某物給某人 pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人8. be strict with 對(duì).要求嚴(yán)格 be strict about/in sth. 在.方面要求嚴(yán)格9. Ta

12、ke it easy. 別著急！/別緊張！ 10.try to do 盡力做某事，努力做某事 try not to do sth. 盡量不要做某事 try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 11.be lost 丟失，迷路 12. How are you feeling today? 你今天感覺(jué)如何？ 13.fail the exam=not pass the exam 考試不及格pass the exam 通過(guò)考試fail to do sth. 失敗、未能做到某事 14. Everyone gets these feelings at your age. 每個(gè)人在你這個(gè)年齡時(shí)都會(huì)有這樣的感受

13、。at ones age 在某人的年齡時(shí) 區(qū)：at the age of 在歲時(shí) in ones teens 在某人十幾歲時(shí) 15. make sb./sth.+ adj. 使某人做某事處在狀態(tài) make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 16.have unhappy feelings 有不開(kāi)心的感覺(jué)（feeling可數(shù)n.） 17. give sb. suggestions/advice 給某人建議 make a suggestion 提建議(suggestion是可數(shù)名詞) 18. sth. happen to sb. 某人出了某事（常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)）e.g. An accident

14、happened to Li Ping. What happened to you?happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 19.take part in activities 積極參加活動(dòng) 20. call sb. at+號(hào)碼 打 號(hào)碼找某人 21.as usual 像平常一樣 22. How time flies! 時(shí)間飛逝！ 23. How I wish to stay with you! 我多希望和你呆在一起！ stay with sb. 和某人呆在一起 24. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事 2

15、5. get/be used to sth. 習(xí)慣于某事 get/be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事（現(xiàn)在不做了）be used to do sth. 被用來(lái)做某事 26.whats more 此外，而且 27.give my best wishes to your parents 代我向你的父母問(wèn)好 28. A+ be+ as+ adj./adv.原級(jí)+ as+ B Helen is as tall as Maria. A+ be+ not + as/so+ adj./adv.原級(jí)+ as + B Helen isnt as

16、 tall as Maria. A+V.+as+adv.原級(jí)+as + B Helen runs as quickly as Lily. A+dont/doesnt/didnt+V.原+as/so+adv.原級(jí)+as + B Helen doesnt sing as/so well as Lucy.注：無(wú)論是肯定結(jié)構(gòu)asas還是否定結(jié)構(gòu)not as/soas.，中間都用adj/adv原級(jí)。謂語(yǔ)若是be,則用adj.原級(jí)，謂語(yǔ)若是v.,則用adv.原級(jí)。 29.speak in public在公共場(chǎng)所說(shuō)話 30.fall asleep入睡 make faces做鬼臉31.clap ones ha

17、nds拍手 （clap-clapped） 32. What does Jeff do with his sadness?=How does Jeff deal with his sadness?杰夫如何處理他的傷心事？deal with 處理，解決，對(duì)付，與how連用 do with 處理，處置，與what連用33.solve problems 解決問(wèn)題34. learn sth. from sb. 向某人學(xué)習(xí) learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事35.be killed in 在中喪身 e.g. He was killed in the accident.36. refuse to

18、do sth. 拒絕做某事 refuse sb./sth. 拒絕某人/某事37.even though=even if 盡管,即使38.after a few months= a few months later幾個(gè)月后38. take a walk=go for a walk 散步 no longer=notany longer 指時(shí)間上不再延長(zhǎng)(多用于延續(xù)性v.)39.不再 You wont live in Fuzhou any longer.=You will no longer live in Fuzhou no more=notany more 指程度上或做某事的次數(shù)不再增加(多用于

19、短暫性v.) e.g. You wont see him any more. =You will see him no more.40. be angry with/at sb. 生某人的氣 be angry about sth. 因?yàn)槟呈露鷼?1. follow ones advice=take ones advice 采納某人的建議 advice為不可數(shù)名詞 advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建議某人做某事 advise為動(dòng)詞42. for example 表示舉例說(shuō)明，后加句子，常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi) such as 表示列舉，后加短語(yǔ)、名詞、動(dòng)名詞或名詞性從句，不用逗號(hào)隔

20、開(kāi)。Unit 5 Topic 31.make nervous 感到緊張 2. How long have you felt like this?=How long have you been like this? 你感覺(jué)像這樣已經(jīng)多久啦？ -I have felt/been like this for two days. 3.must be-表示得肯定推測(cè)；cant be表示的否定推測(cè) e.g. The boy must be Jim. This book cant be Jims. 4.hate to do =hate doing 討厭做某事 5.follow ones advice 遵從某

21、人的建議 get well=become well 康復(fù) 6. I hope so.-I hope not. Im afraid so.-Im afraid not. I believe so.-I believe not. I think so.-I dont think so. 7.miss a lot of lessons 落下許多功課 miss lessons 缺課 8. take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事：We take turns to sing songs. in turn 輪流：We sing songs in turn.Its ones turn to d

22、o 輪到某人做某事了：Its my turn to clean a room. 9. study/learn (sth.) by oneself=teach oneself (sth) 自學(xué)（某事） 10.Thats very nice of you.你真好?。╫f表人的性格、品質(zhì)） 11. Its +adj.+ for sb. + to do Its important for me to study well. Its +adj. + of sb. + to do Its nice of you to help me.注：若adj.用來(lái)修飾人的性格、品質(zhì)，則用of，若adj.用來(lái)修飾to

23、do,則用for。12. help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 e.g. I help Jim with English.=I help Jim to study English.13.affect ones feelings 影響某人的心情14.心情好 be in a good mood/be in good spirits心情不好，心情糟糕 be in a bad mood/be in low spirits 情緒高漲 be in high spirits15.give a speech 做演講，做報(bào)告16.smile at lif

24、e 笑對(duì)生活 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人17. give a surprise to sb.=give sb. a surprise 給某人一個(gè)驚喜 in surprise驚奇地 to ones surprise令某人驚喜的是 be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到驚奇 be surprised at sth. 對(duì)某事感到驚奇18.at the English corner在英語(yǔ)角19. let sb. (not) do sth. 讓某人（別）做某事 make sb. (not) do sth. 讓某人做某事20. make sb. + n. 使某人成為 e.g. m

25、ake you monitor21.on the/ones way to+地點(diǎn) “在去的路上” e.g. on the way to school on ones/the way home在回家的路上22. get along/on (well) with sb. 與某人相處（融洽）23.be ill in bed 臥病在床 e.g. Li Ming is ill in bed.25.on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋節(jié) on rainy days在下雨天里on the morning of March 3rd on a cold evening26. get togethe

26、r with sb. 與某人團(tuán)聚27. too+adj./adv. + to= so +adj./adv.+that+句子 “太而無(wú)法”e.g. Its too noisy for me to fall asleep.=Its so noisy that I cant fall asleep.28.the color of nature自然色29.try out試驗(yàn) try on試穿 30. 區(qū) be important to sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的 be important for sb. to do sth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是重要的 31.stay + adj. e.g. We shoul

27、d stay healthy. 介詞短語(yǔ) e.g. We should stay in good spirits. 注：keep+adj., 但keep 不能加介詞短語(yǔ) 32.remember to do記得去做某事（事情還沒(méi)做） remember doing記得曾做過(guò)某事（事情已做了） 33. get sth for sb.=get sb. sth給某人買(mǎi)/拿某物 get get sth from sb.從某人那收到. get sb. to do使某人做某事： I get you to clean the room. 34.make a decision (to do)=decide (to

28、 do)決定做某事 35.get back to sth回到某事上，重返 e.g. get back to daily activities 36.a sense of+ n. 一種的感覺(jué) e.g. a sense of happiness/duty/safetyUnit 6 Topic 11. go on a visit to 去旅行/參觀 2. make the decision 做決定 3. bring back 帶回4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5. decide on (upon) sth 對(duì)某事做出決定 decide to do sth. 決定做某事 dec

29、ide +that從句 決定.6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a room reservation 預(yù)訂房間 8. come up with 想出（主意），找出（答案） 9. look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事 ，后加名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞，常用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 10. pay for 支付；賠償 pay for sb. to do sth. 付錢(qián)給某人做某事 11. raise money 籌錢(qián) 12. book a ticket 訂票 13. book/order a room for sb. 為訂房間 14. have a wonderf

30、ul time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 為期兩天的旅行 17. find out 查出 18. some places of interest 名勝 19. rooms with bathtub 帶浴室的房間 20 a hard (soft) sleeper 硬（軟）臥 21.21 tickets for the hard sleeper= 21 hard sleeper tickets 21張硬臥票22. a standard room with two single beds 一間雙人標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間23. hear from

31、sb.=get a letter from sb.=receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的來(lái)信24. afford 擔(dān)負(fù)的起.的費(fèi)用、損失、后果，常用在can,could,be able to之后，尤用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。25. as soon as 一.就.，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。26. the best way to do sth. 做.的最好方式重點(diǎn)句式： 1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激動(dòng)人心的消息要告訴你們。 to tell you 是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，作定語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定

32、式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之后。2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。 3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我們將要去泰山玩兩天類(lèi)似有：go on a trip / go on a picnic 4Its hard to say. 這很難說(shuō)。To say 是動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)，It 是形式主語(yǔ)。 5. Ill ask the airline on the phone. 我將打電話問(wèn)問(wèn)航空公司。同義句是： Ill phone and ask the airline. 6. Bring ba

33、ck your information to class tomorrow and well decide on the best way to go on our field trip. 明天把你們查到的信息帶到班上來(lái)，然后我們來(lái)決定最好的郊游方式。 7. Its too far for cycling. 騎自行車(chē)去路太遠(yuǎn)了。同義句是：It too far to cycle there. 8.How long does it take to reach Mount Tai by？乘去泰山要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？ 9How much does it cost to go there? 去那里要花多少錢(qián)？

34、 How much does a standard room cost? 一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間的價(jià)格是多少？ 10. We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper.我們的票價(jià)是硬臥120元，軟臥是180元。 at 意為“以”，一般用于表示價(jià)格，年齡，速度等詞的前面，for 意為“供，適合于”。11. Id like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper. 我要預(yù)訂20張硬臥票。 12Please pay for the tickets befo

35、re 5:30 p.m. 請(qǐng)?jiān)谙挛?：30之前付款。 13. I want to make a hotel reservation. 我想預(yù)訂房間。14. Its very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. 在加拿大和美國(guó)的學(xué)校里籌錢(qián)是很正常的。15.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.每一個(gè)學(xué)生花一美元便可買(mǎi)到一張抽獎(jiǎng)的票。 16. I am looking forward to hearing from you . 我盼望收到

36、你的來(lái)信。 Unit 6 Topic21. make a plan 擬定計(jì)劃 2. plan to trip 制定旅行計(jì)劃3. make sure 確信，確保，弄清楚 4. come along with 和一起來(lái)，跟著來(lái)，跟隨 5. at the foot of 在的腳下 6. be surprised at 對(duì)感到驚奇 7. mark the beginning of. 標(biāo)志著.的開(kāi)始8. on the both sides of the way 在道路的兩邊9. in the old days 在古代10. by the way 順便問(wèn)一下11. Its about two and a

37、half hours by bike.=Its about two and a half hours ride. 騎自行車(chē)大約兩個(gè)半小時(shí)。12. two and a half hours=two hours and a half 兩個(gè)半小時(shí)13. to the +方位詞+of (表示互不接壤且互不管轄的兩個(gè)地區(qū)) on the +方位詞+of (表示相互接壤且互不管轄的兩個(gè)地區(qū)) in the +方位詞+of （表示在某一范圍內(nèi)的地區(qū)）14.be happy with 對(duì)感到滿意 14. out of sight 看不見(jiàn) 15. step on ones toes 踩著某人的腳 step on

38、 sth. 踩某物16. cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 17. be surprised at sb./sth. 對(duì).感到驚奇18. be surprised to do sth. 驚奇地做某事19. spread over 分布于 20. push ones way out 推進(jìn)，擠開(kāi)21. raise ones head 抬頭 22. ask sb. for help=turn to sb. 向某人求助 23. thank goodness 謝天謝地 24. in all directions 四面八方25. in the direction of. 朝.方向26

39、. in ones direction 朝著某人的方向27. get off 下車(chē)，下馬28. get on 上車(chē)，上馬29. have fun in doing sth. 從.中獲得樂(lè)趣30. be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth. 忙于做某事31. notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做了某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意某人正在做某事Unit 6 Topic31.slow down 減速 2. run into 撞到 3. avoid doing sth. 避免 防止做某事 4. warn sb. to do sth. 警

40、告/提醒某人做某事 warn sb. not to do sth. 警告/提醒某人不要做某事 warn sb. of/about sth. 警告/提醒某人某事 5. ride into 進(jìn)入 躋身于 6. get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事 7. a sharp turn 急轉(zhuǎn)彎 8. be popular with 受的歡迎 9. get a fine 處以罰金 10. go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 (繼續(xù)做原來(lái)的事) go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做另一件事（前后做的不是同一件事）11. the way to success 成功之路 12. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則 13.break the traffic rules 違反交通規(guī)則 14. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 15.be famous for 因聞名/著名 16. be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中 17.after a whi