初三英語課件非謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)課件(2)

1、中招專題中招專題-非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞lHe is an engineer 主語 表語表語lHe sweeps the floor every day 謂語 賓語賓語 狀語lWe have a beautiful school 定語定語lWould you like something to eat ？ 后置定語后置定語2.2.動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞3.3.分詞分詞非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞1.1.基本形式基本形式2.2.特點(diǎn)特點(diǎn) 3.3.注意事項(xiàng)注意事項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式（1 1）基本形式：）基本形式： to+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 （在某些情況下可以不帶（在某些情況下可以不帶 to）（2 2）特點(diǎn)）特點(diǎn) ：

2、A .A .沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化C . 有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化（被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化（被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式為式為 to be + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞）動(dòng)詞過去分詞）B . 可以有自己的賓語和狀語可以有自己的賓語和狀語 動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式(3) 用法用法 ：A、作主語、作主語 To learn a foreign language is not easy . = Its not easy to learn a foreign language. 注意：不定式短語作主語如果太長(zhǎng)，常用注意：不定式短語作主語如果太長(zhǎng)，常用it作形式主語，將作形式主語，將不定式后置。除動(dòng)詞不定式后置。除動(dòng)詞

3、be外，外， 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 take, cost也常用于上述結(jié)構(gòu)。也常用于上述結(jié)構(gòu)。B、作表語、作表語 The important thing is to finish the work on time . Be to do lHis aim is to be an actor lMy hope is to fly to the moon some daylOur problem is how to solve traffic problems in big cities. lThe purpose of charity is to help people in need. 跟跟Be to do的

4、名詞是的名詞是aim， duty， hope， idea， happiness， job， problem， purpose， thing， wishTask plan， 動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語作賓語C、1.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 + to do2.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+疑問詞疑問詞 + to do 3.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 + it(形式賓語）形式賓語）+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ) +to do常見動(dòng)詞有常見動(dòng)詞有 agree, decide ,fail, hope, wish , want, plan 等等I dont know what to do .I wonder where to go I find it important to

5、learn English. Li Mei asked me to show her the new dictionary .注：有以上結(jié)構(gòu)的常用動(dòng)詞有注：有以上結(jié)構(gòu)的常用動(dòng)詞有 tell. wish, ask, want , like, beg, invite,warn, allow,encourage,advise 等。等。 注：常用的動(dòng)詞是：感官動(dòng)詞注：常用的動(dòng)詞是：感官動(dòng)詞see, hear, feel, watch, notice； 使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞 have ,make,let.動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式作作 賓賓 補(bǔ)補(bǔ)2.Do sb do 1.Do sb to do E、作狀語、作狀語

6、可以表目的、表結(jié)果、表原因可以表目的、表結(jié)果、表原因F、作、作后置后置定語定語動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式Something to eat I have no paper to write on. There is no room to live in .He is old enough to dress himself.Im sorry to trouble you.注意注意l1）被修飾的名詞前有序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)或next， second, last 等限定詞時(shí)候，只能用不定式。lHe is always the first to come and the last to leave lThe

7、best time to visit China is in spring l2）不定代詞something, nothing, little, much, a lot 等習(xí)慣上用不定式做定語 lThere is much to do lThere is a lot to see here 1、在、在感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞和和使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞后作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，不定式后作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，不定式可可省略省略to,但以上詞變?yōu)榈陨显~變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，要時(shí)，要加上加上to, 如如I always saw her play the violin .She is always seen to play the vio

8、linThe boss made him work 12 hours a dayHe was made to work 12hours a day2、動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式為：動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式為： not + to doMr.Smith asked the boy _(not play) this kind of game. not to playPlease have him _(not do) so much housework. not do1.Ive worked with children before, so I know what in my job. A . expected

9、 B . to expect C . to be expecting D . expects2.The patient was asked _ oily food after the operation. A . to eat not B. eating not C . not to eat D . not eatB3.Im hungry. Get me something _. A.eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating 4. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable t

10、o _. A. sit B. sit on C. be sit D. be sat on CBB基本形式及特征基本形式及特征用法用法注意注意基本形式基本形式特點(diǎn)特點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 + + inging 1 1、具有名詞、動(dòng)詞的一些特征。、具有名詞、動(dòng)詞的一些特征。2 2、有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化、有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化用法用法1 1、作主語、作主語 Picking apples is much better than having classes.2 2、作賓語、作賓語 do doing do doing Walking is good for your healthReading aloud is

11、importantThey enjoyed going hikingI would appreciate doing business with youI am considering moving to a quiet placeDo doing mind 介意 miss 錯(cuò)過 finish 完成， imagine 設(shè)想 lRisk 冒險(xiǎn)practise 實(shí)踐lSuggest 建議lPrevent 阻止 lKeep 保持 ldislike不喜歡appreciate 感激 enjoy 享有喜愛lExcuse 借口consider l give up lPut off lLook forward

12、 to lKeep on lCant help lBe busy lSucceed in lFeel like （2 2）既可接）既可接動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式又可接又可接動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞作作賓語的動(dòng)詞有兩類：賓語的動(dòng)詞有兩類：意義區(qū)分不大意義區(qū)分不大：begin , start, like, love, hate, prefer 等。等。意義不同：意義不同：remember, forget, stop, try 等等3、作表語、作表語His favorite sport is playing basketball . 4 4、作定語、作定語 shopping list finishing lineM

13、y hobby is collecting stamps Swimming poolActing lessons1 1、動(dòng)名詞的、動(dòng)名詞的 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞所有格名詞所有格形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞+ + 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞1.Do you mind my opening the door ？2.I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon 3.Missing the last bus means Toms walking home ：. 2) It is + no use, no good (fun, a great pl

14、easure, a waste of time, a bore.)等名詞+doing sth.It is no use crying.哭沒有用。It is no good objecting.反對(duì)也沒有用有用。It is a great fun playing football打籃球很有趣。It is a waste of time trying to explain設(shè)法解釋是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。動(dòng)名詞的習(xí)慣用語：l1._(eat) too much is bad for health.l2.Why not consider _( see) the West Lake?l3.It is a waste

15、of time _(sleep) 12hours a day l4.We appreciate_ (do) business with you l5.I could imagine_( make) friends with theml6.Experts suggest _(use) a clean cloth and soap . . Eatingseeingsleepingdoingmakingusing基本形式基本形式：doing doing 基本形式：基本形式：done done 1.developing country2.Telling you the truth ,she knows

16、 nothing3.She sleeps with the light burning all night 1.developed country2.Given more time ,I can do better3.This is the boy called Tom現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞過去分詞2. She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. . to clean . cleaning . cleaned . being cleaned1. How about the two of us _ a walk down

17、 the garden? . to take . take . taking . to be taking 3.He gave us some advice on how_ English. .learning . learned . to learn . learnCAC7. It was so cold that they kept the fire _all night. . to burn . burn . burning . burned6.She reached the top of the hill and stopped_on a big rock by the side of

18、 the path. .to have rested .resting .to rest .rest4.Is_necessary to change trains at Beijing? . this. that. it. he5.Our father often told us in the past that _is believing. .to see .seeing .see .to be seenCBCC10.Tom is the first _ to school. . get . to get .getting . got9.They knew her very well.The

19、y had seen her_up from childhood. .grow .grew .was growing .to grow8.Im thirsty. Would you please give me something _ .drunk .to drink .to be drunk .for drinkingBAB1.Would you mind _ your radio a little?A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn down D. turning down2.Dont you remember _?A. seeing the man

20、 beforeB. saw the man beforeC. to see the man beforeD. to have seen the man before3.People couldnt help _ the foolish emperor in the street.A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing on4. Remember _the lights when you leave the room.A.turn off B. to turn onC. to turn offD. turning off5.Go on _ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing1. I didnt spend all the money _(buy) the books.2. Do you have anything _(say) at the meeting?