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1、可編輯Unit 6 Travelling around AsiaDate :,2013必記單詞:Asia n.亞洲Asia adj.亞洲的,亞洲人的;可數(shù)名詞:亞洲人(復(fù)數(shù)加 s)Modern adj.現(xiàn)代的Guide n.手冊(cè),指南;可數(shù) n.導(dǎo)游;及物 v.引著參觀temple n.寺,廟;太陽(yáng)穴place of in terest 名勝in the north-west of 在 的西北部a list of “一列,清單”7AArea n.區(qū)域,地區(qū);面積游覽 centre n.中心僅buildi ng 建筑物Direction n.方向beauty n.美麗sn ack n.小吃,快餐

2、樂(lè)traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的fountainn.噴泉lightn.光線;adj.輕/淺的sightsee ing觀光,just adv.僅across 介詞:穿過(guò)n ature n.自然界pond n.池塘light music 輕音Sn ake n.蛇outside 介詞在外面反義詞:in sideDumpling n.水餃(復(fù)數(shù)加 s)常考短語(yǔ):Travel guide 旅游手冊(cè)light up 點(diǎn)亮,照亮be away from 離開feel tired 意為“感到累”可編輯經(jīng)典句型:1.lf you like,you will-2.What will Iifl-詳細(xì)講解:1.

3、My head was made there.我的頭就產(chǎn)于那兒。(page73)be made in+地點(diǎn),意為產(chǎn)于某地”,由于there是地點(diǎn)副詞,故去掉介詞in.成品+be made in+地產(chǎn)于某地原料+be made in to+成被制成占八、品成品+be made of+由.制成成品+be made by+制.被.制造原料(看得出,物理)造者成 品+bemade由.制成from+原料(看不出,化學(xué))My pia no is made in Beiji ng.The birthday cake is made by my mother.The table is made of wood

4、.Wine is made from grapes.Grapes are made into wi ne.The bike is made in Chi na.2.Peoples Square is in the centre ofShanghai.人民廣場(chǎng)在上海的中心。(page73)in the centre of意為 在. 的中心”There is a park in the cen tre of thecity.at/ in the centre of強(qiáng)調(diào)“在.中心,在.中央”。in the middle of強(qiáng)調(diào)在.(時(shí)間、長(zhǎng)度、過(guò)程等)的中間”。He lives in the ce

5、ntre of the town.Dont stand in the middle of theroad.可編輯Ce ntre意為“中心點(diǎn),中心”,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一個(gè)點(diǎn),習(xí)慣上指空間的“中央”,如圓、球體、靶子的“正中心”;centre還可表示中心區(qū)、中心站或重要活動(dòng)的中心。the shoppingcen tre3. Sha nghai is on e of the largest cities in the world.上海是世界上最大的城市之一。(page73)“one of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/代詞”意為最. 之一”,當(dāng)其作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Tom is one of t

6、he tallest boys in our class.One of us has a travel guide.4. The Pudong New Area, just across the HuangpuRiver, has many modernbuildings.就在黃浦江對(duì)岸的浦東新區(qū)有著很多現(xiàn)代建筑。(page73)副詞just,意為正好,恰好”,常用于肯定句。.Its just seven oclock.(2) across介詞,意為在.對(duì)面”;across from意為在.對(duì)過(guò)”They live across from us.across作介詞穿過(guò),橫過(guò)”之意,著重從事物的

7、表面的一邊到另一邊;介詞through意為“穿過(guò)”,但它著重指從空間一頭到另一頭。Dont walk across the road.Light comes in through thewin dow.5.Sightsee ing usually refers to觀光通常是指(page74)refer to提到,涉及,指的是Please dont refer to it again.請(qǐng)不要再提它了??删庉媟efer to把提交給”,They refer the thief to the“把歸功于police他們把小偷交給了警察。6.Where else can I go?我還可以去哪兒? (

8、page75)通常else意為“別的,另外”,修飾不定代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞,通常后置。What else do you want?你還想要什么?Any thi ng else?還有別的嗎?else常用于修飾不定代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞,也可修飾all, much, little等詞,放在其后,作后置疋 語(yǔ);else還可以構(gòu)成名詞所有格,即elses,意為“另外的,其他的人或物的”。Why didnt you come? Everyone else was here.That must be some one elsespen. Its not my elder sisters.other作

9、形容詞,用以修飾名詞或代詞,作定語(yǔ);此外,other可作代詞,可以單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ), 其復(fù)數(shù)形式為others.Somestude ntsareplay ing un der the tree, othersare flying kites over there.7.The main clause talks about the likely result.主句談?wù)摽赡艿慕Y(jié)果。(page77)talk about意為“談?wù)摗?。Lets talk about this question.talk to/ with sb.意為“與某人交談”。Talk to指一方主動(dòng)和對(duì)方說(shuō)話;talk wi

10、th指雙方互動(dòng)在交談。talk of意為“談到,涉及”(2)likely形容詞,意為“可能的”,可以作定語(yǔ)或構(gòu)成be likely to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu),likely在此結(jié)構(gòu)中作表語(yǔ)。The likely time to find him is at night.Who is likely to win可編輯the match?likely表示有充分根據(jù)的預(yù)測(cè),possible指客觀上潛在的可能性.likely既可由人作主語(yǔ),也可由物作主語(yǔ),通常用于It is likely that中;possible不能由人做主語(yǔ)。He is likely to come late.Its possib

11、le for him tocome early.8.Mums advice媽媽的建議(page78)advice不可數(shù)名詞,意為建議;勸告;忠告”表示一條建議用a piece of advice.give sb. advice/ give advice to sb.給某人提建議give sb. advice on sth.在某方面給某人提建議ask sb. for advice征求某人的意見take/ follow sb.s advice接受某人的意思advice的動(dòng)詞形式為advise advise sb to do sth.女口:He advises me to getup early.9

12、.you will know which books to bring,.你會(huì)知道帶哪些書。(page79)Which books to bring是疑問(wèn)詞與不定式連用,作動(dòng)詞know的賓語(yǔ)。在英語(yǔ)中,動(dòng)詞不定式可以用在疑問(wèn)詞what, how, where, which等后面,在句中作賓語(yǔ)等。I dont know what to do.Can you tell me how to get to the library.1O.lf you make the wheels round如果你讓輪子變圓.(page79)make the wheels round意為使輪子變圓make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)H

13、e makes me happy.make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞做賓補(bǔ)Ra iny days make me sad.make+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形(省to不定式作賓補(bǔ))Tom often makes us laugh.可編輯11.The seeds will grow if you pla nt them in the soil.如果你把它們種在土壤里,這些種子會(huì)生長(zhǎng)。pla n t及物動(dòng)詞,意為“種植”,一般指“栽上,種下”,是一種涉及時(shí)間較短的動(dòng)作或活動(dòng)Wepla nt trees everyyear.grow及物動(dòng)詞,意為“種植”,包含“種下”及以后的培Hi冃的過(guò)程。涉及時(shí)間較長(zhǎng),可后作疋一種過(guò)程或

14、狀態(tài)。ow(Hisjob is to growers.12.(1)put on穿上,戴上”,反:take off脫下”,都是強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,不能用來(lái)表示狀態(tài)。(2) wear穿著”,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。13.lts in the north-west of Beijing.它在北京的西北部。(page80)in the south-east of意為在.東南部” ;in the south-west of在.的西南部”總結(jié):in+ the +方位名詞+of表示在.的某個(gè)方位”in, on, to表達(dá)方位:in表示在內(nèi)部;on表示在外部且接壤;to表示在外部且不接壤14.or get a birds-eye v

15、iew of the whole park by riding in a cable car.(page82)或通過(guò)坐纜車?guó)B瞰整個(gè)公園。(1)whole作形容詞,意為全部的,所有的,完整的”;作名詞,意為全部,全體,整體”。the whole school I have finished the wholeof it.whol將冠詞、物主代詞等限定詞放在其前。一my whole life= all my life(page79)可編輯e般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞或物質(zhì)名詞,修飾可The whole school= all the school數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)一般在其前加數(shù)量詞。all the moneya

16、ll要把限定詞放在其后而all能用于各種情況一般與普通形容詞一樣,將冠詞、物主代詞等限定詞放在其前,all要把限定詞放在其后。my whole life= all my lifethe whole school= allthe schoolwhole一般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞或物質(zhì)名詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)一般在其前加數(shù)量詞,而all能用于各種情況。three whole days all the moneyGrammar一. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句的概念條件狀語(yǔ)從句,表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的條件,由連接詞if或unless等引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,主從句的時(shí)態(tài)要遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。即,主句是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)

17、在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。二. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞1. If conj .如果,假如If you ask him,he will help you.如果你請(qǐng)他幫忙,他會(huì)幫你的。If you fail in the exam,you will let him down可編輯如果你考試不及格,你會(huì)讓他失望的。2. un less conj.除非,若不,除非在.的時(shí)候 (if . no t.)You will fail to arrive there in time uni ess you start earlier.如果你不早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身,你就不能及時(shí)趕到那兒。Un less it rai ns, the g

18、ame will be played.除非下雨,比賽將照常進(jìn)行。3. so/as long as conj.只要You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clea n.只要你保持書的清潔,你就可以把我的書借去。三關(guān)于條件句的時(shí)態(tài),常見的有以下三種情況:1、條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),那么從句常常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。When I grow up, Ill be a nurse and look after patie nts.我長(zhǎng)大后要當(dāng)一名護(hù)士,照顧病人。2、如果主句是祈使句,那么從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。If you want to have a chat ,call me up.如果你想聊天,打我電話。3、如果主句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),根據(jù)需要從句多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。You should be quiet whe n you are in the readi ng room.在閱覽室時(shí)應(yīng)保持安靜。四知識(shí)拓展可編輯1.在以when,before,as soon as等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,也適用主將從現(xiàn)”原則, 即如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 。ni tell her the good n ews whe n she comes back.當(dāng)她回來(lái)的時(shí)候,我

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