初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法列表數(shù)詞

1、初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法列表數(shù)詞一、概說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的數(shù)詞可分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞兩大類?；鶖?shù)詞表示的是人或事物的個(gè)數(shù)，而序數(shù)詞表示的是這些數(shù)目的順序。二、基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目的詞稱為基數(shù)詞，下面是最常用的基數(shù)詞： 1 one 11 eleven 2 two 12 twelve 20 twenty3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eight

2、y9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety10 ten100 one(a)hundred 百1 000 one(a)thousand 千10 000 ten thousand 萬(wàn)100 000 one(a)hundred thousand 十萬(wàn)1 000 000 one(a)million 百萬(wàn)三、序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞表示事物的順序，往往與定冠詞the連用。常用的序數(shù)詞如下：序數(shù)詞縮寫(xiě)序數(shù)詞縮寫(xiě)firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtenth eleventh twelfth1st2nd3rd4th5th

3、6th7th8th9th10th11th12thtwentiethtwenty-firstthirtieththirty-fifthfortiethfiftiethsixtiethseventietheightiethninetiethhundredth20th21st30th35th40th50th60th70th80th90th100th四、數(shù)詞的某些用法1. 表示計(jì)量表示事物的計(jì)量，即事物的長(zhǎng)度、寬度、深度和高度，應(yīng)采用基數(shù)詞。如：It is 50 metres/kilometers/miles long (wide, deep, high).它有50米/千米/英里長(zhǎng)（寬、深、高）。2.

4、 表示編號(hào)編號(hào)的數(shù)字如果過(guò)小，可用序數(shù)詞或基數(shù)詞表示；如果數(shù)字較大，通常用基數(shù)詞表示。如：The tenth lesson=Lesson Ten 第10課Room 405 第405號(hào)房 Page 215 第215頁(yè)No.14 Middle School 第14中學(xué)Telephone NO.5855806 電話： 58558063. 表示不確切的數(shù)字基數(shù)詞后面直接加上復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示精確的數(shù)字，而基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式加上“of” 表示不確切的數(shù)字。如：five hundred students 500名學(xué)生two thousand people 2000人five dozen pencils 5打鉛筆hu

5、ndreds of students 幾百名學(xué)生millions of workers 成千上萬(wàn)的工人scores of chairs 幾十張椅子 4. 表示年齡和歲數(shù)1）表示年齡的主要句式如下：He is a boy of 10 yeas old. 他是個(gè)10歲的男孩子。He is 10 yeas old. 他10 歲。At the age of ten, he began to learn English. 他10歲開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)。He is 10(years of age). 他10 歲。He is a the-year-old boy. 他是個(gè)10歲的男孩子。2) 介詞in+ ones t

6、wenties (thirties) 表示 “在某人20多歲（30多歲）”。如：My father is in his fifties. 我爹50多歲。When he was in his forties, he began to learn English. 當(dāng)他40多歲時(shí)，他開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)。5.表示年代表示什么世紀(jì)，什么年代時(shí)，通常在數(shù)詞后加s或s，并在年代前加定冠詞the ,如1980s（20世紀(jì)80年代），讀作：nineteen eighties. 如： His grandfather died in the 1970s。 他爺爺死于20世紀(jì)70年代。6. 表示分?jǐn)?shù)分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式是：分子用

7、基數(shù)詞，分母用敘述詞。分子是one時(shí)，分母不必加s; 分子大于one時(shí)，分母要加s.如：a(=one) third 三分之一 one fifth 五分之一two thirds 三分之二 three fourths 四分之三Two thirds of the trees were cut down the years ago.10年前三分之二的樹(shù)木被砍伐了。 7. 表示百分?jǐn)?shù)百分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式是：基數(shù)詞+ percent（單數(shù)形式）+of+名詞。如：Thirty percent of the students in my class are from cities. 我班30%的學(xué)生來(lái)自城市。Ab

8、out 61 percent of the surface is covered by water. 大約61%的表面被水覆蓋著。強(qiáng)化練習(xí)題1. I sent invitations to 90 people, _ have replied.A. of whom only 30 of them B. of whom only 30C. only 30 of those who D. only 30 who2. When the bell rang announcing the end of class, students came out _.A. by twos and threes B.

9、by two and threeC. by two or three D. by twos or threes3. Li Ping was born _.A. in the year 1984, at 10 a.m. on June 18thB. on June 18th at 10 a.m. in the year 1984C. at 10 a.m. in the year 1984 on June 18thD. at 10 a.m. on June 18th in the year 19844. David helps his mother with the housework every

10、 Saturday for about_.A. one and half hours B. a half and an hourC. an hour and half D. one and a half hours5. This is a _building, which is about _ high.A. six-storey; 38 metre B. six-storeys; 38-metreC. six-storeyed; 38 metres D. six-storey; 38-metres6. The cotton production has increased by _ perc

11、ent this year compared with last year.A. five point six eight B. five point sixty-eight C. fifth point and six eight D. five point and six eight7. What would you like, sir? _, please.A. Two cups of teas B. Two teas C. Two cup of tea D. Two cups tea 8. The airport is _ from my hometown.A. two hour

12、9;s ride B. two hours' ride C. two hour ride D. two hours ride 9. _ people have come to realize the importance of learning English. Now they go to various sorts of schools to take up English courses of one kind or another.A. Hundred and thousand B. One hundred and thousand of C. A large amount o

13、f D. Hundreds of thousands of10. She was so ill because of overwork that she had to leave her work half-done to ask for _. A. a three day sick leave B. three-days sick leaves C. a sick leave of three days D. three-day sick leaves11. A library with five thousand books_ to the nation as a gift.A. is o

14、ffered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered12. The hero of the story is an artist in his_.A. thirtieth B. thirty C. thirtys D. thirties13. Shortly after the accident, two _police were sent to the spot to keep order.A. dozen of B. dozens C. dozen D. dozens of14. There are_ visitors in the ex

15、hibition every day.A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. a hundred of15. About _ the people of the town are workers.A. sixty percent B. sixty percent of C. percent sixty D. sixty percents of16. He came to China in _. A. forty B. forties C. late forties D. his early forties17. The story happened _

16、.A. in 1960s B. in his 60s C. in 60s D. in the 1960s18. About _ of these rooms _ empty.A. two third, are B. two thirds, are C. two thirds, is D. two third, is19. - When is your birthday party? - Its on Friday,_ .A. fifth October B. five October C. the fifth of October D. the five of October 20. I _

17、met him in Guilin in 1996.A. the first B. the firstly C. first D. first time21. Tom and I went to the cinema but we werent able to get tickets for _.A. two of us B. the two of usC. the second of us D. second of us22. He worked well and was praised _ in public.A. a second time B. twice time C. the se

18、cond time D. for a second time23. The _ paragraphs want rewriting.A. one fifth B. first one C. first four D. two-thirds24. Mary was the_ of the _ students climbed up to the top of the hill.A. nine, fourty B. nineth, fortieth C. ninth, forty D. nine, fortieth25. _ people have visited the _ stone brid

19、ge.A. Two millions of, 500-foot-longB. Several millions of, 500-feet-longC. Two million, 500-feet-longD. Millions of, 500-foot long26. Staying in a hotel for a day costs_ renting a house in the country for a week.A. twice more thanB. twice as much asC. as much as twiceD. as much twice as 27.-I under

20、stand you have a relative visiting you?-Yes, my_ grandmother.A. ninety-year-oldsB. ninety-old-yearC. ninety-years-oldD. ninety-year-old.28. The Yangtze River is_ the Pearl River.A. three times long asB. three times as long asC. as three times longer asD. as long three times as答案與解析（部分）1. 答案是B.名詞/代詞+

21、of +關(guān)系代詞(which/whom)常引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,of whom only 30 =only 30 of whom。2. 答案是A. by/in twos and threes 意為“三三兩兩地”,是固定短語(yǔ)。3. 答案是D.英語(yǔ)表達(dá)時(shí)間的順序是由小到大。4. 答案是D.一個(gè)半小時(shí)應(yīng)表達(dá)為:an hour and a half或one and a half hours。 5. 答案是C.第一空“六層的樓房”可表達(dá)為a six-storey building/ a six-storied building/ a building of six stories; 第二空“數(shù)詞+名詞+

22、形容詞”作表語(yǔ)時(shí),名詞常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,使用連字符構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞時(shí),只可用作前置定語(yǔ),如:a 38-meter-high building。6. 答案是A. 5.68的英文表達(dá)為five point six eight。 7. 答案是B. tea/coffee有時(shí)可作可數(shù)名詞,表示“一杯茶或咖啡”。two teas = two cups of tea。8. 答案是B. “數(shù)詞+ hours'/minutes' + ride/drive/walk”為習(xí)慣表達(dá)。9. 答案是D. 10. 答案是C.11.答案是A. 主要考查數(shù)詞與主謂一致的關(guān)系。句中with five thousand books 是主語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾 library, 因此句子的主語(yǔ)是library,而不是books.12. 答案是D. in +ones+基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示 “某人××多歲”。注意：in+ the+ 基數(shù)詞