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1、最新中考英語英語閱讀理解(及答案)一、英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)試卷1 .閱讀理解Scrub, the pet cat of Jennifer's, was found! It got lost five years ago. Jennifer looked for it everywhere but failed each time. She thought Scrub would never come back. But one day she got a call from an animal shelter(庇護所)and was told they had found Scrub!

2、How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer? How did they know Jennifer's phone number?All the information was available because of the microchip, a very small computerchip(薄片).Itwas placed under Scrub's skin many years earlier.The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animal'

3、;s shoulder to keep its ID number. Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore. When lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then they'll call the microchip company to match the number to th

4、e information of the pet's owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub.Microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back. In New York, a dog named Roxy was missing for months. Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey. No one k

5、nows how the dog got to a different state. However, thanks to her microchip, Roxy was soon returned to her grateful owner.In 2008, a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier! When George got lost, the couple tried everything to find him. They visited animal shelters

6、 every day for six months, made posters and even offered a $500 reward (酬金).As years went by, they thought George would never be back till they got the call from an animal shelter. Without the microchip, the cat would never be able to come home again.Microchips can not only work for a pet's whol

7、e life but help lost pets no matter how far they've been away from home. This is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring missing pets back home.(1) How did Jennifer find her pet cat?A. By visiting animal shelters.B. By offering a $500 reward.C. With the help of the microchip.D. With t

8、he help of a woman in New Jersey.(2) Which statement about microchips is NOT true according to the passage?A. They are very small computer chips.B. They are under an animal's skin of its shoulder.C. They can help the owners to find the long-lost pets.D. They can only work for a lost pet that'

9、;s far away from home.(3) The right order of how animal shelters help lost pets return home is Get the I D number of the lost pet. Call the owner to bring the lost pet home. Look for the microchip of the lost pet. Call the microchip company to match the number to the information of its owner.A.B.C.D

10、.(4) According to the passage, we can know thatA. the couple thought the microchip wasn't helpful at allB. Scrub didn't feel uncomfortable with the microchip in its bodyC. it took a long time to match Roxy's ID number to her owner's informationD. Jennifer herself found her cat accord

11、ing to the ID number on its microchip What is the main idea of the passage?A. The reasons why pets got lost.B. Different ways to find the lost pets.C. The ways how people care for the lost pets.D. The introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home.【答案】(1) CD(3) D(4) BD【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介

12、紹芯片怎樣幫助走失的寵物回家,動物收容所通過詹妮弗寵物貓皮膚下的芯片上的身份證號碼聯(lián)系上了失主詹妮弗,芯片幫助了數(shù)千名失主找 到他們的寵物。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) then they'll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pet's owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub.可知,詹妮弗通過芯片的幫助找到他的寵物貓,故選C。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) M

13、icrochips can not only work for a pet's whole life but help lost pets no matter how far they've been away from home. 可知,微芯片不僅能效力寵物的一生而且無論 丟失的寵物離家有多遠都能幫助。D選項描述跟原文描述不一致,故選Do(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) When lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and r

14、ead the ID number on it, then they'll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pet's owner. 可知, 動物收容所首先尋 找丟失寵物的微芯片,其次獲取它的身份證號碼,然后打電話給芯片公司將號碼和它的主人的信息匹配,最后打電話給失主領(lǐng)回丟失的寵物,故選 Do(4) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore. 可知, Scrub 身 上放了芯

15、片沒有什么不舒服感,故選Bo(5)主旨題。本文主要介紹芯片怎樣幫助走失的寵物回家,故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中??碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋 找答案;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。2 .閱讀理解Adtambn Notification口8.喘"的" U5xenitI mb piaurd f tAai yw tkM )M sir rfkxtJ to <ndy 缶 &Jmc tfcuvHiitT * Han,Koey M & yw M,刈 6SZy 6即皿CHINESE BUSMSS LAWDrptc1MASTE

16、R Of LA梆MMe MSttfdy:TULX*TMER mtpt lie 00a; pkue 蘆y(Wfc0»TB12Qrtdcy before tke4»<diW Arnvau MJ (&r natMSt airwtr)MIJrc«NwtKK ttioowrj;岫修產(chǎn)。餐” tf»(向詞itTaufy"血Vmmitj.Sarmiy,(1) What kind of the letter may the passage be?A. An admission letter. B. An apology letter. C. A

17、business letter. D. A thank you letter.(2) How much should Zhang Wei pay in all to enter the university?A. HK$ 55,935.B. HK$ 55,810.C. HK$ 55, 685.D. HK$ 55,560.(3) If you were Zhang Wei, how would you feel at this letter?A. Annoyed.B. Excited.C. Upset.D. Anxious.【答案】(1) AD(4) B【解析】【分析】句意:這是張偉的一張香港中

18、文大學(xué)的錄取通知書,其中涉及到專業(yè),學(xué)習(xí)方式,學(xué)位以及費用。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) 文中的語句 The Chinese University of Hong kong Admission Notification提示可知,這是一張錄取通知書,故選 A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句HK$ 55,560. (for native students )以及 Zhang Wei(Yuyao, Ningbo)提示可知,張偉的學(xué)費是 HK$ 55,560,故選 D。(3)理解歸納題。這是一張香港中文大學(xué)的錄取通知書,張偉收到以后,一定非常的激 動,故選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,

19、首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題,弄清問題 的大意;然后帶著問題閱讀短文,抓住關(guān)鍵信息,選擇正確答案。3 .閱讀理解Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑)in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang'e-4 became the first lunar probe ( 月球探測器 )in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon.The Earth's gravity (重力)slows the moo

20、n's rotation (自轉(zhuǎn)),matching it to the speed of its orbit (公轉(zhuǎn)).Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost "dark" and has never been seen. It's this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by

21、solar (太陽的)winds, the far side may have the special minerals (礦物質(zhì)).For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible

22、 on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future.However, research of the "dark" side isn't easy. As the far side is blocked( 阻斷)off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China's relay satellite (中繼衛(wèi)星) Q

23、ueqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between Earth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved.Power supply (電源供應(yīng) )is also a challenge to the task. Chang'e-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length ( 長度)of 28 E

24、arth days. After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels.Luckily, everything goes well, Chang'e-4 has worked on the "dark" side for over 5 months. It

25、 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments.The New York Times used the word "groundbreaking" to praise the task and wrote that "it will offer help to the history and development of the moon".(1) When was Chang

26、'e-4 sent up?A. In May, 2018.B. On December 8, 2018.C. On January 3, 2019.D. The passage doesn't tell us.(2) The main tasks of Chang'e-4 don't include.A. studying if life is possible on the moonB. studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfaceC. solving the communication pro

27、blem between Earth and other probesD. researching any mineral found by the spacecraft(3) The meaning of the underlined word "groundbreaking" in the last paragraph is the closest to "".A. harmfulB. unpredictableC. riskyD. pioneering(4) According to the passage, which of the follow

28、ing statements is NOT true?A. Chang'e-4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.B. A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.C. China's relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.D. Chang'e-4 is the first lunar probe in history that has s

29、uccessfully landed on the "dark" side of the moon.【答案】(1) BC(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了中國的嫦娥四號月球探測器,為我們講述了嫦娥四號升空時間,什么時候在月球背面著陸,如何跟地球進行通訊聯(lián)系等等。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 可知,嫦娥四號是 在2018年12月8號發(fā)射升空的,故答案是Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the

30、 effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon.可知,嫦娥四號的人物包括研究月球表面的太陽風(fēng)的影響,尋找礦物質(zhì),攜帶花種、土豆和蠶卵看,他們是否恩能夠在月球成活,不包括解決地球與月球的通訊問題,故答案是Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,groundbreak

31、ing的一是是開創(chuàng)性的,A.有傷害的;B.難以預(yù)料的;C.冒險的,D先鋒,故答案是Do(4)正誤判斷題,根據(jù) Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem betweenEarth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved.可知鵲橋中繼衛(wèi)星的發(fā)射是微利解決通訊問題,故答案是Co【點評】考查閱讀理解,本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題,細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可知直 接在文中找到答案,正誤判斷題也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種,也是基于短文內(nèi)容進行判斷的。4. (2017宜賓)閱讀理解An old man went to live wit

32、h his son, his daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The old man's hands trembled, his eyesight was very poor, and he couldn't walk steadily(平穩(wěn)地).The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfather's shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather d

33、ifficult. Rice often dropped on the floor.The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was s

34、erved in a wooden bowl.The four-year-old son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, "What are you making?" The boy answered, "Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama

35、 to eat your food from when I grow up." The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks(膾頰). Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandf

36、ather's hand and gently led him back to the family table.(1) Why was the old man's food served in a wooden bowl?A. Because the wooden bowl was light enough B. Because the old man had broken a few bowls C. Because there was only a wooden bowlleft D. Because the son and the daughter-in-law bec

37、ame angry with the old man(2) The word "struck" in Paragraph 3 refers to.A. annoyedB. worriedC. scaredD. shocked(3) Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table?A. Because he realized his mistakesB. Because the old man didn't drop rice on the floor any moreC. Because t

38、he old man was served m a wooden bowlD. Because a gentleman led him back to the family table(4) What's the best title of the passage?A. An old man and his sonB. A couple and their sonC. A wooden bowlD. A dinner table【答案】(1) BD(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個老人與他的兒子和兒媳以及四歲的孫子一起生活,這個老人身體狀況很不好,吃飯時總是將飯掉在地上

39、,兒子和兒媳很生氣,就在角落放了一個 小桌子讓他一個人吃飯,老人吃飯時打碎了一兩個碗,于是他們用木碗為他盛飯,老人就 用木碗孤單的吃飯.這一切都被孫子看在眼里,一天兒子看見孫子在擺弄一些木塊,就問 他在干嘛,孫子回答說他在為爸爸和媽媽做木碗,長大后就給他們用木碗.這對夫婦聽到這話后雙眼濕潤了,從此之后又讓老人回到餐桌與他們一起吃飯 細(xì)節(jié)理解由Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two , his food was served in awooden bowl 可知給老人用木碗的原因是他打碎了一些碗,選B 詞義猜測由so that they we

40、re in silence Then tears started to stream down their cheeks(膾頰)Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done That evening thehusband took grandfather's hand and gently led him back to the family table 可知聽了兒子的話后,他們沉默了并做出了行動,又讓老人回到了餐桌,說明兒子說的話讓他們很震驚,用shocked (感到震驚的)表示同樣的意思.A表示生氣;B表示擔(dān)心;C表示

41、害怕.故選D。 細(xì)節(jié)理解由The words struck the parents so that they were in silence Then tears startedto stream down their cheeks 可知兒子的話使他震驚了,并且流下了悔恨的淚水,由此可推測他意識到了自己的錯誤,把老人請回了餐桌,選A。 歸納概括由his food was served in a wooden bowl 和兒子的行為與話語the fathernoticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor He asked the

42、 child sweetly , "What are you making ? "The boy answered , "Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up 可知此文的主線是木碗,由它來作標(biāo)題最佳,選C?!军c評】考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力,答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞,在文章中尋找答案。(5) 閱讀理解Jenny looked at the store window. There was nothing that she wa

43、nted more than a Happy Hannah doll. It was $29.95. Unluckily, Jenny didn't even have the 95 cents.As she crossed the street, she thought about doing her brother's housework, cleaning the floor, washing the dishes all month, but even then she would have only eleven dollars. Suddenly, somethin

44、g small and pink in the snow caught her eyes.Jenny walked over and picked it up from the snow. It was a beautiful wallet. She opened the wallet and found many dollars and a woman's driver's license in it. Jenny put the wallet into her bag quickly. She turned around and walked back.Jenny'

45、s heart beat( 跳動 ) fast as she went into the store. She had long dreamed about this moment, but something didn't feel right. As she got to the Happy Hannah dolls, she pushed away her feelings. She grabbed(抓起)one and walked toward the checkout.As Jenny was waiting to pay, her mobile phone rang. I

46、t was her grandma. Jenny's heart was suddenly filled with love and warmth when she thought of her. She put the doll down and answered the phone.“ Hi, Grandma? I'm going to be a little bit late tonight.Alright.I love you, too.store and walked all the way to 301 West Street. The woman who answ

47、ered the door looked sad.“ Here, I found this in the snow,” Jenny said.“ Oh, good God! This is the money for the orphanage( 孤兒院 )! Thank you! ”After doing her brother's housework for three months, Jenny finally got a Happy Hannah doll. She was so happy because she could play with her doll and lo

48、ok her grandma in the eye.(1) What did Jenny find in the snow?A. A bag.B. A wallet.C. A doll.D. A mobile phone.(2) How did Jenny feel when she thought of her grandma?A. Moved.B. Surprised.C. Nervous.D. Warm.(3) Why did Jenny go to 301 West Street?A. To find a toy store.B. To visit the orphanage.C. T

49、o return the money.D. To look after the woman.(4) What did Jenny do to get the doll?A. She did her brother's housework for three months.B. She asked her grandma to buy it for her.C. She took some money from the woman.D. She cleaned the floor in the store for all month. What do we know from the s

50、tory?A. The girl is kind and never does wrong.B. The girl's grandma has a great influence on her.C. The woman is mean and never helps others.D. The girl didn't have a Happy Hannah doll in the end.【答案】(1) BD(3) C(4) AB【解析】【分析】本文敘述了有一次詹妮在雪地里撿起了一個錢包,她本想去拿著這錢去 買一個自己喜歡的洋娃娃,可是當(dāng)她想付錢的時候,她接到了祖母的電話,她想

51、起來祖 母,于是就放棄了用撿來的錢來買東西的想法,把錢包物歸原主了,決定通過給她的弟弟 做三個月的作業(yè),最后得到了自己想要的洋娃娃。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Jenny walked over and picked it up from the snow. It was a beautiful wallet.可知,詹妮在雪地里撿起的是錢包。故選Bo (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) As Jenny waswaiting to pay, her mobile phone rang. It was her grandma. Jenny's heart was suddenly filled wit

52、h love and warmth when she thought of her.可知,詹妮當(dāng)想起她的祖母的時候,她感覺很溫 暖。故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Jenny left the store and walked all the way to 301 West Street. Thewoman who answered the door looked sad." Here, I found this in the snow, 可知,詹Jenny said.妮去301西街是去還錢包。故選Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) After doing her brother's

53、 housework for three months, Jenny finallygot a Happy Hannah doll.可知,詹妮通過給她的弟弟做了三個月的作業(yè),最后得到了自己想 要的洋娃娃。故選 A。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù) Jenny's heart was suddenly filled with love and warmth when she thought of her.She was so happy because she could play with her doll and look her grandma in the eye.可知,詹妮特別尊重自己的

54、祖母,看重祖母的看法。可推知她的祖母對她影響很 大。故選?!军c評】推理判斷題是每年中考的必考題型之一,也是英語閱讀理解中難度較大的題型, 屬于深層理解題。它要求學(xué)生對文章中的內(nèi)容及作者的思路做出合理的判斷和推理,也就 是要運用邏輯推理能力推論出蘊含在文章中卻沒有明說的事實及暗示的含義,即英語中所 說的"readbetween the lines :因此,學(xué)生應(yīng)在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上,從文章本身所提供的信 息出發(fā),運用邏輯思維,并借助一定的常識進行分析、推理,在已知和未知信息之間搭起 橋梁,透過字里行間,體會 弦外之音”,從而揭示文章的深層涵義。6.閱讀理解One day I got in

55、 a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane(車道)when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire (輪胎) made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the

56、back of the other car.I was frightened. But then I couldn't believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldn't believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked,“ Why did you

57、 just do that? Thisguy almost sent us to hospital.”This is when my taxi driver taught my what I now call,“ The Law o f (theRbbush Truck法貝U) ." He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles u

58、p, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes they'll throw it at you. Don't take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don't take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets.Successful people never let rubbish trucks change

59、their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray(祈禱) for those who don't.(1) Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph?A. The writer went to the airport by taxi that day.B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time.C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.D. A car accident nearly happened on the writer's way to the airport.(2) The underlined word yelling in the

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