中英對(duì)照術(shù)語(yǔ)表

1、序號(hào)英文名稱中文名稱1 Aggregate總量2 Aggregate demand curve總需求曲線3 Aggregate supply curve總供給曲線4 Appreciation升值5 Arbitrage套利6 Balance sheet資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表7 Balanced budget平衡預(yù)算8 Balanced trade平衡貿(mào)易9 Bond債券10 Budget constaint預(yù)算限制11 Budget deficit預(yù)算赤字12 Budget surplus預(yù)算盈余13 Business Cycle經(jīng)濟(jì)周期14 Business fixed investment企業(yè)固定投資1

2、5 Capital資本16 Central Bank中央銀行17 Classical dichotomy古典二分法18 Classical model古典模型19 Closed Economy封閉經(jīng)濟(jì)20 Cobb-Douglas production function科布-道格拉斯生產(chǎn)函數(shù)21 Competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)22 Costant return to scale規(guī)模收益不變23 Consumer price index消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù)24 Consumption消費(fèi)25 Comsumption function消費(fèi)函數(shù)26 Contractionary policy緊縮政策27 Def

3、lation通貨緊縮28 Demand deposits活期存款29 Demand-shocks需求沖擊30 Depreciation折舊，貶值31 Depression蕭條32 Diminishing marginal product邊際產(chǎn)品遞減33 Discount rate貼現(xiàn)率34 Discounting貼現(xiàn)35 Elasticity彈性36 Endogenous variable內(nèi)生變量37 Equlibrium均衡38 Excess reserves超額準(zhǔn)備金39 Exogenous variable外生變量40 Expansinary policy擴(kuò)張性政策41 Exports出

4、口42 Factor of production生產(chǎn)要素43 Factor price要素價(jià)格44 Factor share要素份額45 Federal Reserve美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)46 Fiat money法定貨幣47 Financial intermediation金融中介48 Fiscal policy財(cái)政政策49 Fixed exchange rate固定匯率50 Flexible prices伸縮性價(jià)格51 Floating exchange rate浮動(dòng)匯率52 Flow流量53 GDP國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值54 GDP deflatorGDP平減指數(shù)55 General equilibrium一般

5、均衡56 Government purchases政府購(gòu)買(mǎi)57 GNP國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值58 Hyperinflation超速通貨膨脹59 Imports進(jìn)口60 Inffierence curve無(wú)差異曲線61 Inflation通貨膨脹62 Interest rate利率63 Inventory investment存貨投資64 Investment投資65 Labor force勞動(dòng)力66 Labor-force participation rate勞動(dòng)參與率67 Large open economy大型開(kāi)放經(jīng)濟(jì)68 Liquidity流動(dòng)性69 Liquidity constraint流動(dòng)性

6、限制70 Loanable funds可貸資金71 Marginal product of capital資本邊際產(chǎn)量72 Marginal product of labor,MPL勞動(dòng)的邊際產(chǎn)量73 Marginal propencity to consume,MPC邊際消費(fèi)傾向74 Marginal rate of substitution,MRS邊際替代率75 Market-clearing model市場(chǎng)出清模型76 Medium of exchange交換媒介77 Menu cost菜單成本78 Model模型79 Monetary base基礎(chǔ)貨幣80 Monetary neutr

7、ality貨幣中性81 Monetary policy貨幣政策82 Money貨幣83 Money demand function貨幣需求函數(shù)84 National income accounting國(guó)民收入核算85 National income accounts identity國(guó)民收入核算恒等式86 National saving國(guó)民儲(chǔ)蓄87 Natural rate of unemployment自然失業(yè)率88 Net capital outflow資本凈流出89 Net exports凈出口90 Net foreign investment國(guó)外凈投資91 Net investment

8、凈投資92 Nominal名義的93 Nominal exchange rate名義匯率94 Nominal interest rate名義利率95 Open economy開(kāi)放經(jīng)濟(jì)96 Open-market operations公開(kāi)市場(chǎng)業(yè)務(wù)97 Phillips curve菲利普斯曲線98 Present value現(xiàn)值99 Private saving私人儲(chǔ)蓄100 Production function生產(chǎn)函數(shù)101 Profit利潤(rùn)102 Public saving公共儲(chǔ)蓄103 Quota配額104 Real實(shí)際的105 Real exchange rate實(shí)際匯率106 Real

9、 interest rate實(shí)際利率107 Real money balances實(shí)際貨幣余額108 Recession衰退109 Rental price of capital資本的租賃價(jià)格110 Reserve requirements法定準(zhǔn)備金率111 Reserves準(zhǔn)備金112 Residental investment居住投資113 Saving儲(chǔ)蓄114 Seigniorage金（銀）幣鑄造稅115 Shock沖擊116 Shoe-leather cost鞋底成本117 Small open economy小型開(kāi)放經(jīng)濟(jì)118 Stabilization policy穩(wěn)定政策119 Stagflation滯脹120 Steady state穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)121 Sticky prices黏性價(jià)格122 Stock存量，股票123 Stock market股票市場(chǎng)124 Supply shocks供給沖擊125 Tariff關(guān)稅126 Trade balance貿(mào)易余額127 Transfer payments轉(zhuǎn)移支付128 Underground economy地下經(jīng)濟(jì)1