小學(xué)年級(jí)完形填空解題技巧與訓(xùn)練 附答案

1、完形填空解題技巧方法一：重視首句獲信息 重視首句、突破首句。完形填空題所選用短文的第一句話通常是不設(shè)空的，目的是給同學(xué)們一個(gè)整體印象，同時(shí)提示短文的中心內(nèi)容或提供故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、背景等。 方法二：通讀全文知大意方法三：復(fù)讀全文驗(yàn)答案 把填充后的短文反復(fù)閱讀一兩遍(甚至多遍)，逐一檢查、校對(duì)所選答案是否符合短文中心及上下文要求，并確保沒有不符合語言規(guī)范、不符合語法規(guī)則的選項(xiàng)。 注 很多同學(xué)做完形填空題存在一個(gè)誤區(qū)，把很多的時(shí)間放到四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的比較上，這會(huì)降低解題效率。正確做法應(yīng)是： 1. 順藤摸瓜，首先是藤，你拿到文章之后要重點(diǎn)讀第一句。2. 瞻前顧后，在文章空格的上下文處，你覺得這個(gè)地方需

2、要什么詞，帶著這個(gè)目的到四個(gè)選項(xiàng)里找。 3. 顧全大局，做一道題時(shí)應(yīng)該在段落里面理解一句話。 認(rèn)清細(xì)節(jié)，比如考固定搭配的題。 . 4. 猜想試題方法四：全面考慮定選項(xiàng)整體理解短文、把握中心并根據(jù)文中線索(含體裁、時(shí)態(tài)變化線索、詞匯線索、句法線索、社會(huì)文化線索、上下文線索等)由易到難地做出選擇。 注 不要試圖從頭至尾地去解答完形填空題。有的選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容在短文的其他地方有較為明確的提示，甚至原封不動(dòng)地重現(xiàn)。 【一】Jim Green is an announcer(播音員）for the program.Most of the girls_1_ boys like the program. They

3、_2_like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him _3_ his work. There are lots of _4_ to him every day,too. Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning.He has bread and a glass of milk _5_ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and _6_ his office at 7:15. The program _7_ at 7:30.He

4、plays the new records (唱片）of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it's time _8_ the news. Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home _9_ his car.He _10_ newspaper and listens to music after supper. He thinks his life is very interesting. 【 】1. A. and B. with C. but D. about 【

5、】2. A. too B. to C. also D. so 【 】3. A. to B. for . C.ofD. and 【 】4. A. letter B. letters C. friends D. words 【 】5. A. at B. with C. for D. to 【 】6. A. goes B. gets C. gets to D. gets up 【 】7. A. begins B. finishes C. over D. start 【 】8. A. to B. for C. of D. in 【 】9. A. by B. in C. on D. takes 【 】1

6、0. A. looks B. reads C. sees D. watches 【二】You'll see a new _1_at a hospital near London if you go there.He is very clever,_2_he never speaks.He can work 24 hours a day and never gets _3_.He is one metre tall and has a face_4_a TV screen.He is Dr.Robot. Doctors often need to ask their patients a

7、 lot of questions._5_ doctors can only spend a few minutes with such patient.But Dr.Robot,a human doctor can ask a patient questions for an hour if it is _6_._7_ the help of Dr. Robot ,a human doctor can_8_a lot of useful information(信息)when he meets his patient. How can Dr.Robot do this? A computer

8、 "tell" him what to do.Dr.Robot can do a lot of things people can do,though he can't completely_9_the place of _10_ doctors. 【 】1. A.sick person B.nurse C.chemist D.doctor 【 】2. A.so B.if D.because 【 】3. A.tired B.off C.up D.woounded 【 】4. A.like B.on C.as D.in 【 】5. D.Tall 【 】6. A.lat

9、e B.impossibleC.necessary D.interesting 【 】7. A.With B.For C.Behind D.Under 【 】8. D.speak 【 】9. A.bring B.give C.take D.lead 【 】10. A.robot B.computer C.women D.human 【三】Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a _1_ building in the _2_ London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the

10、 fifteenth floor. He_3_ a lift (電梯)to go up and down. He works very hard. He_4_ to work early. Every day he leaves his_5_and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It _6_him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to _7_bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It i

11、s about two hundred meters from _8_home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes_9_. He works in a factory about ten_10_ from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past5. 【 】1. A. tall B. shot C. small

12、D. large 【 】2. A. country B. town C. city D. village 【 】3. A. makes B. uses C. does D. mends 【 】4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes 【 】5. A. home B. building C. office D. room 【 】6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings 【 】7. A. an B.a C. the D. / 【 】8. A.his B. he C. him D.himself 【 】9. A.by plan

13、e B. by train C. on foot D. by air 【 】10. A.meters B. kilometers C. minutes D. hours 【四】Great weather! It was _1_ and hot all day. We _2_ to a beautiful beach. We had great fun _3_ in the water. In the afternoon, we went _4_. On the way, I found a little boy _5_ in the corner. He was _6_. I helped _

14、7_ find his father. That made me _8_ very happy. I didnt have _9_ money _10_ a taxi. So I walked back to the hotel. 【 】1. A. wind B. cloud C. sunny 【 】2. A. go B. got C. went 【 】3. A. play B. played C. playing 【 】4. A. shop B.shopping C.shopped 【 】5. A. cries B. cried C. crying 【 】6. A. lose B. lost

15、 C. crying 【 】7. A. he B. his C. him 【 】8. A. feel B. feeling C. felt 【 】9. A. some B. any C.a few 【 】10. A. with B. on C. for 【五】Im not happy. I have too _1_ rules in my family. I have to _2_ at 6:00 every morning. I cant _3_ my friends after school _4_I have to _5_my dog for a walk. I cant watch T

16、V on school nights. And I have to _6_ in bed by ten oclock. _7_ weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother _8_ dinner. Later I have to go to the Childrens Palace _9_ the piano. I never have any fun. _10_ can I do? 【 】1. A. many B. much C. a few 【 】2. A. go t

17、o bed B. get up C.go home 【 】3. A. watch B. look C. meet 【 】4. A. so B. then C. because 【 】5. A. bring B. take C. carry 【 】6. A. be B. is C. am 【 】7. A. In B. On C. At 【 】8. A. make B. making C. do 【 】9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 【 】10. A. Why B. What C. How 【六】On Christmas Eve a few days ago

18、, an English couple, the Hardens, got a very special call. It was only a 20-second call but it was very _1_. The Hardens 15-year-old daughter has gone _2_ six months before. On Christmas Eve she rang them. “Im phoning to wish you a happy Christmas, ”she said, “I love you.” Ronals and Edwine Harden w

19、ere so _3_ that they started a special telephone service （服務(wù)）called“Alive and Well”. The service helps _4_ to get in touch with children who have run away from home. Young people can phone“Alive and Well”and leave a message for their parents. The telephone are answered by answering machines. So _5_

20、can speak to the child or make him return home. Parents of runaway children who are _6_ eighteen can ask the police to bring their children home. So children do not want to tell their parents where they are. Through “Alive and Well”they can telephone their parents and they do not _7_ about this or g

21、iving out their addresses. The Hardens and their helpers _8_ the telephone messages and connect（聯(lián)系）the addresses given. About 30,000 British teenagers have left home and many of them are probably in _9_. For only two pence（便士）they can go into a telephone coin box and call their parents. They can dia

22、l 5675339 and _10_ a parent worry: Is he dead or alive? 【 】1. A. interesting B.important C. difficult D. exciting 【 】2. A. away Bout C. back D. along 【 】3. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. kind 【 】4. A. teachers B. people C. parents D. friends 【 】5. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 【 】6. A. at

23、B. above C. over D. under 【 】7. A. think B. worry C. talk D. hear 【 】8. A. ask for B. listen to C. look up D. write down 【 】9. A. Pairs B. Tokyo C. London D. New York 【 】10. A. stop B. make C. feel D. leave 【七】Mr Smith lives in the small village, but he works in an office in a big city. He goes to w

24、ork by train every morning and comes _1_ the same way. One morning while he was _2_ his newspaper on the train, a man _3_ him came up to him. Mr Smith had not met him before. The man said,“ _4_ ” to him and then _5_ to talk to him. The man said, “Your _6_ isnt interesting, is it? You got on the same

25、 train at the same station at the same time _7_ morning and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.” When Mr Smith _8_ this, he put his newspaper down, turned around and _9_ to the man angrily, “How do you know all that about me?” “Because Im _10_ sitting in the same seat behind

26、 you,” the man answered. 【 】1. A. family B. house C. village D. home 【 】2. A. seeing B. look C. reading D. finding 【 】3. A. before B. behind C. beside D. next to 【 】4. A. Sorry B. Thanks C. Hello D. Goodbye 【 】5. A. refused B. stopped C. ordered D. began 【 】6. A. life B. work C. office D. child 【 】7

27、. A. one B. every C. this D. yesterday 【 】8. A. heard B. listened C. found D. felt 【 】9. A. asked B. said C. told D. talked 【 】10. A. never B. hardly C. always D. sometimes 【八】Once there was a boy in Toronto. His name was Jimmy. He started drawing when he was three years old, and when he was five he

28、 was already very _1_ at it. He drew many beautiful interesting pictures, and many people _2_ his pictures. They thought this boy was going to be _3_ when he was a little older, and then they were going to _4_ these pictures for a lot of money. Jimmys pictures were quite different from other _5_ bec

29、ause he never drew on all of the paper. He drew on _6_ of it, and the other half was always _7_. “Thats very clever,” everybody said. “_8_ other people have ever done that before.” One day somebody asked him, “Please tell me, Jimmy. Why do you draw on the bottom (底部) half of your pictures, _9_ not o

30、n the top half?” “Because Im small,” Jimmy said, “and my brushes (毛筆) cant _10_ very high.” 【 】1. A. poor B. sad C. glad D. good 【 】2. A. bought B. brought C. sold D. took 【 】3. A. different B. clever C. famous D. rich 【 】4. A. buy B. show C. leave D. sell 【 】5. A. mens B. peoples C. boys D. childs

31、【 】6. A. half B. part C. side D. end 【 】7. A. full B. empty C. wrong D. ready 【 】8. A. No B. Some C. Any D. Many 【 】9. A. then B. and C. but D. or 【 】10. A. change B. turn C. pull D. reach 【九】When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets _1_ the traffic drives _2_the left. _3_ you

32、 cross a street, you must look to the _4_ first and then left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very _5_. Traffic is most dangerous then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be _6_, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you

33、 must be careful. Have a look first, _7_ you will go the wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses _8_ two floors. You can sit on the second floor. _9_ there you can see the city very _10_. Its very interesting.【 】1. A. soB. butC. howeverD. because【 】2. A. inB. onC. toD. by【 】3 A. AfterB

34、. WhileC. BeforeD. But【 】4. A. leftB. rightC. busesD. front【 】5. A. busyB. longC. manyD. dirty【 】6. A. safeB. busyC. dangerousD. careful【 】7. A. andB. orC. becauseD. when【 】8. A. withB. inC. onD. for【 】9. A. OnB. FromC. OffD. To【 】10. A. wellB. goodC. fineD. Nice【十】John sent for a doctor because his

35、 wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they _1_ meet at five. He arrived at the doctors at twenty _2_ five. He thought, “ Its a little bit earlier. Ill wait for a moment. Its good _3_ there on time.”    _4_ he stopped his car in front of the doctors. He _5_ and saw a noisy squar

36、e not far from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and _6_ himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily.    Suddenly he _7_ a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew s

37、he got lost. John tried to find out her _8_ and took her home. The girls parents were very thankful.    Then John hurried to the doctors. When the doctor saw him, he was very _9_ and said, “Youre late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?” John said _10_ except one wordsorry.【 】

38、1. A. should    B. shall    C. would   D. will【 】2. A. past B. to   C. of    D. after【 】3. A. to arrived at B. to get  C. to leave   D. to ride【 】4. A. Every time   B. From now on C. Before D. Then 【 】5. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at D. looked around【 】6. A. made    B. let   C. had   D. felt【 】7. A. hears    B. was hearing C. heard   D. would hear【 】8. A. name    B. school