人教版五年級上冊英語知識點總結(jié)

1、jz*五年級上冊知識點總結(jié)Unit 1重點單詞old老的，年紀(jì)大的you ng年輕的，歲數(shù)不大的funny滑稽的，可笑的kind體貼的，慈祥的，寬容的strict要求嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的polite有禮貌的，客氣的shy羞怯的，靦腆的，怕生的helpful有用的，愿意幫助的clever聰明的，聰穎的hard-worki ng工作努力的，辛勤的music音樂art美術(shù)scie nee科學(xué)En glish英語maths/math數(shù)學(xué)Chi nese語文，中文sometimes有時，間或robot機器人speak會說，會講某種語言； 用某種語言說話重點句子1.Whos your art teacher誰是

2、你的美術(shù)教師？一Mr. Jones瓊斯教師。2.Is he you ng他年輕嗎？Y es, he is.是的，他年輕。一No, he isn t.不，他不年輕。3.What sWu Yifan like吳一帆怎樣？一He s hard-working.他很勤奮。4. Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher.王教師會成為我們的新語 文教師。5. He is very helpfuat home他在家很能干。jz*6. Robin is shortbut stro ng.羅賓個子矮，但是身體強壯。7. He canspeak Chin ese and En

3、 glis h他會說中文和英語。8. He makesme fin ish my homework.他讓我寫作業(yè)。語音字母y在單詞中的發(fā)音：1、雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞末發(fā)i 。baby happy windy sunny sorry cancy many family party嬰兒開心的有風(fēng)的晴朗的對不起糖果許多家庭聚會課外補充：2、y在單音節(jié)詞末發(fā)ai 例：by乘坐my我的why為什么cry哭fly_飛重點知識及語法1、 詢問他人的外貌或性格：-Whats he/she like - He/She is kin d/2、 一般疑問句的問與答： ： 一Is he/she？一Yes, he/she

4、is.No, he/she isnt.Do you know ”一Yes, I doNo, I dont3、be動詞的三種形式am, is, are與人稱代詞連用的用法:I + am,He, she, it，人名、物名+ isWe, you, they + are4、Ms., Miss, Mr., Mrs的區(qū)另U:jz*Ms. miz縮略詞用于女子的姓氏或姓名前，不指明婚否女士;Miss mis用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前，以示禮貌小姐，女士;Mr. mist mister的縮略詞用于男子的姓氏或姓名前先生;Mrs. misiz用于已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前太太；夫人。5、and和和but的區(qū)別：a

5、nd“和，與，表并列關(guān)系He is tall and th in.他又高又瘦。but“但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系He is short but strong.他個子矮，但是身體強壯。重點作文1、介紹自己、朋友或教師等熟悉的人物,女如:Myteacher/friend/。思路導(dǎo)引1開頭：交代人物的身份I have a/anHe/She is2中間：1體貌He/She is tall/strongHe/She hashair/eyes2性格He/She is strict/kind3丨愛好He/She likes playing pingi-pong/或He/She often read books/ont

6、he weekend.3結(jié)尾：評價人物或抒發(fā)對人物的情感I like him/her very much.2：范文：1丨課本P9 Read and write識記口訣：我用am,你用are, is用于他、她、它，所有復(fù)數(shù)都用are,2My Chi nese teacherI have a new Chin ese teacher. She is Ms. Chen. She is tall and thi n. She hasjz*big eyes and long blackhair. She is kind and funny. Sometimes she is strict, too.Sh

7、e is hard-work ing. She likes read ing. Her class isso much fun. We all likeher.jz*重點單詞play sports/do sports做體育運動listen to music聽音樂play ping-pong打乒乓球重點句子1.What do you have on Thursdays星 期四你們上什么課？I have math, En glish and music我們上數(shù)學(xué)、英語和音樂課。2.What do you do on Thursdays,Grandpa爺爺，星期四你要做什么？I have a coo

8、ki ng class with your gran dm我禾口你奶奶去上烹飪課。3.Do you ofte n read books in this park你經(jīng)常在這個公園看書嗎？ Yes,I do.是的 No, I dont.不是4. Look at my picture.看我的圖片。5. You look tired.你看起來很累。6. You should play sports every day爾應(yīng)該每天做運動。語音 字母組合ee, ea在單詞中的的發(fā)音：i:Unit 2SundayMonday (Mon.)周一Tuesday (Tue./Tues.)周二Wedn esday (

9、Wed./Weds.周三Thursday (Thur./Thurs.)周四Friday (Fri.)周五Saturday (Sat.)周六weekend周末周六、日wash my clothes洗衣服watch TV看電視do homework做作業(yè)read books看書play football踢足球on the weeke nd在周末jz*例：feet beef meet see feed tea read eat repeat腳牛肉遇見看見喂養(yǎng)茶閱讀吃重復(fù)注：1、ee組合絕大局部發(fā)長音 i: ，只有少局部發(fā)短音 i ，如：coffee咖啡2、ea字母組合除了發(fā) i: ，還有可能發(fā) e

10、等發(fā)音，如：bread面包，或者發(fā) ei ，如：great好極了重點知識及語法1、詢問做什么事/活動：一What do you do一I often play pin g-po ng 詢問星期幾上什么課：一What do you have onWe have English class 2、一般疑問句的問與答：Do you often read booksYes, I do.No, Idont.3、on+具體某一天年月日，星期，如：on Monday/Tuesday課外at+具體時刻點鐘，如：at 12 o clock在十二點整 補充：in+大致時間年月，早中晚，如：in 2014在2014年

11、in the morning/afternoon/evening4、play +球類、棋類、娛樂活動，如：play football/ping-pong補 充 ：play+ the +樂器 第四單 元知識 ， 如 ：play the pipa/piano/violinjz*重點作文1、描寫一周的生活，如：My week思路導(dǎo)引1開頭：簡單的自我介紹：My name s/ Im2中間：1介紹周一至周五的情況，可以著重介紹自己最喜歡的 那一天：1go to school from Mon day to Friday. I likebecause I have-2介紹自己周六、日的活動：I ofte

12、n watch TV/on the weekend.3結(jié)尾：This is my week. What about yours2、范文：My weekMy name is Li Ming. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I like Tuesdays andThursdays, because Ihave music and PE. I often do my homework and readbooks on Saturdays. I often play ping-pong onSundays.Unit 3重點單詞ice cream冰淇淋ham

13、burger漢堡包tea茶sandwich三文治salad沙拉fresh新鮮的，剛摘的healthy安康的delicious美味的；可口的hot辣的；辛辣的sweet含糖的；甜的jz*tomato soup西紅柿湯重點句子1What would you like to eat你想吃什么？ 一A san dwich, please請給我一個三明治。What would you like to drink你想喝什么？Id like some water.我想喝點水。2.Whats your favourite food你最喜歡吃什么食物？Noodles. They are delicious面 條

14、。面條很好吃。3. My/His /Her favourite food is fish.我/他/她最喜歡的食物是魚。4. Im hungry/thirsty.我餓/渴了。5. I dont like beef but chicken is OK.我不喜歡牛肉但是雞肉也可以。6. Onions are my favourite vegetable洋 蔥是我最喜歡的蔬菜。7.1 like vegetables but not carrots我喜歡吃蔬菜但不喜歡胡蘿卜。語音字母組合ow在單詞中的發(fā)音： au 例： au cow奶牛flower花wow哇down向下how如何，怎樣now現(xiàn)在hung

15、ry餓的thirsty渴的；口渴的favourite特別喜愛的food食物drink喝；飲carrot胡蘿卜chicken雞肉onion洋蔥milk牛奶bread面包beef noodles牛肉面fish sandwich魚肉三明治jz*sl ow慢的sn ow雪yell ow黃色wind ow窗戶sn ow y下雪的tomorr ow明天 重點知識及語法1、詢問想要吃/喝什么： What would you like to eat/drinkId like2、詢問最喜歡的事物：-Whats your favourite food/vegetableMy favourite food/is/I

16、 like3、名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)那么變化：1直接加s；2以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的，加es，如，buses boxes sandwiches3以o結(jié)尾，有生命的加es，如，potatoes tomatoes無生命的加s，如，photos pianos zoos補充：4以輔音加y結(jié)尾，改y為為i再加es，如,families babies以元音加y結(jié)尾，直接加s，如，boys days5以f或或fe結(jié)尾，改f為為v再加es，如knife-knives小刀leaf-leaves樹葉4、some+可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞例：some apples可數(shù)somewater/rice/juice/bread/不可

17、數(shù)課外補充：不可數(shù)名詞詞后不可以加-s/es，所接動詞用單數(shù)is /V-s/es液體water milk tea orange桔汁氣體air空氣 食物food rice bread fruitcoke juicejz*肉類meat肉fish beef chicken物質(zhì)work工作paper紙time music weather天氣snow money重點作文1、描述自己和家人最喜愛的食物思路導(dǎo)引1開頭：簡單介紹自己的家庭成員：There arepeople in my family.They are2中間：分別介紹每個家庭成員最喜愛的食物時什么：favouritefood is/isfavo

18、urite./like(sbest.3結(jié)尾：穿插說明喜歡的原因：Its/Theyre2、范文：1課本P29 Read and write2There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my brotherand me. My mother likes salad best.Ist fresh. Beef is my fathers favourite.He thinks認為its delicious. My brother likes ice cream.Its sweet. My favourite food is fish

19、.It s very healthy.Unit 4重點單詞dance跳舞sing En glish son gs唱英文歌曲play the pipa彈琵琶do kung fu打功夫jz*重點句子1. We II have an English party next Tuesday我們下周二將舉行英語派 對。2.What can you do for the party你能為派對做些什么呢？ I can sing English son gs我 能唱英文歌。3. How/What about you你呢？4. Can you do any kung fu你會打功夫嗎？一Y es, I ca n.

20、是的，我會。No, I cant.不，我不會。5. No problem. I ca n help you.沒問題。我會幫你。6. I can play ping-pong, but I cant swim.我會打乒乓球，但我不會游 泳。7. Please send me an email at .請給我 發(fā)郵件，。語音字母組合oo在單詞中的發(fā)音： u ， u: 例： u look看good好的book書cook烹飪wood木頭foot腳 助記口訣：1.看look好good書book，砍柴wood做飯cook洗 腳foot。draw cartoons畫漫畫swim游泳speak En glis

21、h說英語cook烹飪，烹調(diào)play basketball打籃球play ping-pong打兵乓球draw pictures畫畫clea n the classroom清掃課室jz*2.押韻記憶：Look good book, cook wood foot. u: balloon氣球food食物zoo動物園noodles面條 注：字母組合oo發(fā)音少數(shù)發(fā)短音 u ，多數(shù)發(fā)長音 u: 。 重點知識及語法1、詢問對方會做什么事情：What can you doI can play the pipa. 2、can句型的否認句：I cant play the pipa.3、can句型的一般疑問句的問與答

22、：Can you do any kung fuYes, Ican./No, I cant.4、play + the +樂器，例play the erhu /pipa /pianoplay +球類、棋類、娛樂活動，例play basketball/football/ping-pong5、some與與any的異同：一樣之處： 都有“一些的含義；不同之處：some+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞用于肯定句中例：1can do some kung fu.我會打功夫。any+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞用于否認句或疑問句中例：I cant do any kung fu.我不會打功夫。Can you do any

23、kung fu你 會打功夫嗎？課外補充：1any還可以用于肯定句，作“任何的解解。例：Any student can answer this question任何學(xué)生都能答復(fù)這個問題。2在表示建議， 請求的疑問句中， 或期望得到肯定答復(fù)時， 用some而不用any。例：Would you like some coffee你想來點咖啡嗎？jz*重點作文1、描寫自己或家庭成員會做的事情，女口：Im helpful / Super family; 思路導(dǎo)引1開頭：介紹自己或家庭成員的根本情況：I mI myears old.I have a super family. There are three

24、 people in my family. They are2中間：介紹自己在家和在學(xué)校里會做的事情/介紹家人的外貌性 格以及會做的事情：I can at school. I canat home.My father is strong. He can do some kung fu. My mother-isShe can3結(jié)尾：總結(jié)This is me. What can you doThis is my family. I love my family. Can you tell me your family/What aboutyour family2：范文：1課本P43 Read a

25、nd write2Hello, Im Zhao Ming. Im eleven years old.Im helpful. I canclean the windows and sweep the floorat school. I can cook and wash myclothes at home.I often play the pipa on the weekend. I can play basketball. Ilike English very much. I can speak English well. What can you dojz*重點單詞clock時鐘，鐘plan

26、t植物bike自行車，腳踏車Unit 5photo照片，相片water bottle水瓶in front of在前面jz*重點句子1. Your room is really nice!你的房間真漂亮！2. There is a big bed有一張床。3. My computer is here on the desk我 的電腦在書桌這里。4. This is my room.這是我的房間。5. There are so many pictures her這有許多照片。6. My father can draw very wel I我父親畫的很好。7 .Where is the ball球在

27、哪里？ Its in front of the dog.在狗的前 面。8. There is a tree in front of the house在 房子前有棵樹。9. I live n ear the n ature park我住在自然公園附近。語音字母組合ai, ay在單詞中的發(fā)音： ei 例：rainy下雨的rainbow彩虹paint涂色wait等待say說way路，方法birthday生日Monday周一day天，日子today今天may可以課外補充：beside在旁邊附近betwee n在.中間behind在或向.后面above在或向.上面so many許多their他們的lo

28、ts of許多dirty骯臟near在附近house房屋，房子，住宅jz*元音字母a在開音節(jié)中也發(fā) ei 例：cake蛋糕face臉name名字 重點知識及語法1、there beis, are句型的單復(fù)數(shù)形式：There is a clock. There are lots offlowers.課外補充 ：1There be句型的動詞就近原那么：例：There is a bed, a desk, two photos in my room.There are two photos, a bed and a desk in my room.2there be與與have/has的異同： 一樣之

29、處：都有“有的含義不同之處：there be表示“某地有某地有.”無生命的，主語放在句末；例:There is a book on the desk書桌上有一本書。have/has表示“某人有某人有.”有生命的，放在主語人的后面。例：I have a book.我有一本書。2、詢問方位或地點： Where is the ballIts in front of the dog.3、lots of +可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞= a lot of +可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 “許多比較：many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“許多.例：There are many trees inthe forest.much +不可數(shù)名詞“許

30、多.例：I drink much water every day我jz*每天喝很多水。4、動詞+very well例：My father can draw very wel我爸爸畫的很好比較：be (am/is/are)+very good例：The book is very good.這本書非 常好。重點作文1、描寫房間、臥室，如：My room / bedroom；思路導(dǎo)引1開頭：總體概括自己臥室的特征I have a nice/big/clea n/room.2中間：描述臥室里的物品、擺設(shè)There is/are.on/beside/My computer/is on the desk/

31、 .3結(jié)尾：抒發(fā)對臥室的情感I like/love my bedroom (very much)! Can youtell me yours2： 范文：1課本P53 Read and write2My bedroomI have a nice bedroom. It s not big but clean.There is a blue bed in it. Beside the bed, there is a desk and a chair. Thereare many books and acomputer on the desk. There is a water bottle, to

32、o. There are many pictureson the wall. Two plants are nearthe window.I like my bedroom. Can you tell me yoursUnit 6jz*重點單詞rabbit兔子animal動物children孩子們child的復(fù)數(shù)形式重點句子1. Children, let s go to the forest.孩子們，讓我們?nèi)ド职伞?.Is there a river in the forest森林里有河流嗎？ Yes, there is.是，有的。 No, there isnt.不，沒有。3. The n

33、 ature park is so quiet自然公園這么安靜！4. There aren t many people.這里人不多。5. Are there any tall buildi ngs in the n ature park然公園例有高樓嗎？Yes, there are是，有的。一No, there aren t.不，沒有。6.How many多少Two.兩個。7. Robin is at Mr. Jones house.羅賓在瓊斯先生的房子里。語音forest森林，林區(qū)hill山丘，小山river河；江mountain高山，山岳lake湖；湖泊village村莊，村鎮(zhèn)house房屋，房子，住宅tree樹，樹木，喬木bridge橋go boa