城市規(guī)劃英語

1、城市規(guī)劃專業(yè)英語english in urban planning三峽大學城市規(guī)劃與建筑系2010年11月居民點 城市市鎮(zhèn)市域城市化城市化水平市郊化農村地區(qū)城市邊緣特大城市都市城市群衛(wèi)星城settlementcitymunicipality, citytownadministrative region of a cityurbanizationurbanization levelsuburbanizationrural areaurban fringesmegalopolismetropolisurban agglomerationsatellite town 城市規(guī)劃城鎮(zhèn)體系城鎮(zhèn)體系規(guī)劃城市

2、總體規(guī)劃綱要城市規(guī)劃區(qū)城市建成區(qū)開發(fā)區(qū)舊城改建城市總體規(guī)劃分區(qū)規(guī)劃近期建設規(guī)劃城市詳細規(guī)劃控制性詳細規(guī)劃修建性詳細規(guī)劃urban planningurban systemurban system planningmaster planning outlineurban planning areaurban built-up areadevelopment areaurban redevelopmentmaster plan, comprehensive planningdistrict planning， zoningimmediate planningdetailed plancontrol

3、ling plan, regulatory detailed planningbuilding plan, residential district detailed planning城市規(guī)劃管理區(qū)域規(guī)劃城市設計城市社會學城市經(jīng)濟學城市地理學城市基礎設施規(guī)劃城市管理信息系統(tǒng)園林學景觀建筑學城市景觀規(guī)劃和設計城市綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃土地利用規(guī)劃城市道路系統(tǒng)和交通規(guī)劃urban planning administrationregional planningurban designurban sociologyurban economicsurban geographyurban infrastructu

4、re planningurban management information systemgardeninglandscape architectureurban landscape planning and designurban green space system planningland use planningurban road system and transportation planning城市發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略城市職能城市性質城市規(guī)模城市發(fā)展方向城市發(fā)展目標城市人口結構城市人口年齡構成城市人口增長城市人口增長率城市人口自然增長率城市人口機械增長率城市人口預測strategy for

5、 urban developmenturban functiondesignated function of cityurban sizedirection for urban developmentgoal for urban developmenturban population structureage composition of urban populationurban population growthurban population growth ratenatural growth ratemechanical growth rateurban population fore

6、cast城市用地居住用地公共設施用地工業(yè)用地倉儲用地對外交通用地道路廣場用地市政公用設施用地綠地特殊用地水域和其他用地保留地城市用地評價城市用地平衡urban landresidential landpublic facilitiesindustrial landwarehouse landintercity transportation landroad and squaresmunicipal facilitiesgreen spacespecially-designated landwaters and miscellaneousreserved landurban landuse ev

7、aluationurban landuse balance城市結構城市布局城市形態(tài)城市功能分區(qū)工業(yè)區(qū)居住區(qū)商業(yè)區(qū)文教區(qū)中心商務區(qū)倉儲區(qū)綜合區(qū)風景區(qū)市中心副中心urban structure, urban fabricurban layouturban morphology, urban formfunctional districtsindustrial districtsresidential districtscommercial districtsinstitutes districtscentral business districts (cbd)warehouse districts

8、mixed-use districtsscenic zonecivic centersub-civic center居住區(qū)規(guī)劃居住小區(qū)居住組團城市交通城市對外交通城市交通預測城市道路系統(tǒng)城市道路網(wǎng)城市道路密度網(wǎng)大運量快速交通交通流量交通管制交通擁擠交通瓶頸地段residential district planningresidential quarterresidential clusterurban transportationintercity transportationurban transportation forecasturban road systemurban road ne

9、tworkdensity of urban road networkmass rapid transittraffic flowtraffic controltraffic congestiontraffic bottleneck交通島（轉盤）交通樞紐城市交通與停車快速路動脈，干道多車道人行橫道人行道步行街市政建設城市給水城市用水城市給水工程給水水源traffic islandtraffic point citytraffic and parkingexpress way arterymultiple lanepedestrian crossingpavement, sidewalk pede

10、strian street construction workwater supplywater consumptionwater supply engineeringwater source水源選擇水源保護城市給水系統(tǒng)城市排水城市污水生活污水生產廢水生產污水城市排水系統(tǒng)分流制合流制城市排水工程污水處理污水處理廠water source selectionprotection of water sourcewater supply systemseweragesewagedomestic sewageindustrial wastewaterpolluted industrial sewage

11、sewerage systemseparate systemcombined systemsewerage engineeringsewage treatment, wastewater treatmentsewage treatment plant城市供電電源城市用電負荷高壓線走廊城市供電系統(tǒng)城市通信城市通信系統(tǒng)城市集中供熱城市供熱系統(tǒng)城市燃氣城市燃氣供應系統(tǒng)城市綠化城市綠地系統(tǒng)power sourceelectrical loadhigh tension corridorpower supply systemcommunicationcommunication systemdistrict

12、 heatingdistrict heating systemgasgas supply systemurban forestationurban green space system公園綠地率工廠綠化廣場綠化居住區(qū)綠化公共建筑綠化綠帶專用綠地防護綠地公共綠地草地parkratio of green spacelandscaping within factorylandscaping of squarelandscaping of residential arealandscaping around public building green beltspecified green space

13、green bufferpublic green spacelawn城市生態(tài)系統(tǒng)城市生態(tài)平衡城市環(huán)境污染城市環(huán)境質量城市環(huán)境質量評價城市環(huán)境保護歷史文化名稱歷史地段歷史文化保護區(qū)歷史地段保護歷史文化名城保護規(guī)劃自然保護區(qū)city ecosystembalance of city ecosystemcity environmental pollutioncity environmental qualitycity environmental quality assessmentcity environmental protectionhistoric city historic sitecons

14、ervation district of historic siteconservation of historic siteconservation plan of historic sitenature reserve城市防災城市防洪城市防洪標準城市防洪工程城市防震城市消防城市防空豎向規(guī)劃城市工程管線綜合城市規(guī)劃法規(guī)城市審批程序城市規(guī)劃用地管理選址意見書urban disaster preventionurban flood controlflood control standardflood control worksearthquake hazard protectionurban f

15、ire controlurban air defensevertical planningintegrated design for utilities pipelinelegislation on urban planningprocedure for approval of urban planurban planning land use administrationpermission notes for location建設用地規(guī)劃許可證城市規(guī)劃建設管理建設工程規(guī)劃許可證建筑面積密度容積率建筑密度道路紅線建筑紅線人口毛密度人口凈密度建筑間距日照標準城市道路面積率綠地率land use

16、 permiturban planning and development controlbuilding permittotal floor space per hectare plotplot ratio, floor area ratiobuilding density, building coverageboundary line of roadbuilding lineresidential densitynet residential densitybuilding intervalinsulation standardurban road area ratiogreening r

17、ate草圖平面剖面立面透視示意圖藍圖步行軸城市美學游憩空間建造環(huán)境自然環(huán)境sketch, rough mapplansectionelevationperspectivediagramblueprintped axisurban estheticsesplanadebuilt environmentnatural environment單一建筑大型建筑高層建筑建筑群住所平民窟雅典憲章居住工作休憩交通服務半徑公眾參與可持續(xù)發(fā)展individual buildingmega-structurehigh-rise apartmentedificesdwellingslums,athens chart

18、erresidenceemploymentrecreationtransportationservice radiuspublic participationsustainable development人體尺寸街道小品雕塑、噴泉、茶吧景觀節(jié)點城市要素廣場林蔭道視覺景觀視覺環(huán)境視覺景觀容量風景園林四大要素human scalestreet furnituresculpture, fountain, tea barlandscape nodeurban elementplazasavenue，boulevardvisual landscapevisual environmentvisual landscape capacitylandscape plant, architecture building, topography, water喬木灌木鋪石地下車庫曲線形鋪石標志牌庭院瀑布步道草本植物藤蔓植物植被花壇arborshrubband stonecar park bellowcurved paving bandscourtyard identification signcourtyardfallfootpathherbagelianaplantingplanting beds亭，閣榭臺燈柱小水池林