高考英語短文改錯(cuò)高考真題單句分類訓(xùn)練

1、名詞一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析短文改錯(cuò)的名詞考點(diǎn)主要涉及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù), 即在該用復(fù)數(shù)的地方誤用其單數(shù), 或在該用單數(shù)的地方誤用其復(fù)數(shù)。二、真題單句歸納1. Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favourite actor.（2011 陜西卷）2. He was right there in the front of me!（2011 陜西卷）3. My brother was so fon

2、d of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another coupleof day. （2011 全國 II ）4. In early January this year, the rate of UFOreports was steady,around three per weeks. （2011 遼 寧卷）5. Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late for work.（2011 四川卷）6. It felt

3、very strange to travel without any luggages.（2011 全國新課標(biāo)卷）7. When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes.（2011 全國新課標(biāo)卷）8. I was playing at my cousin house.（2011 浙江卷）9. Although her English is a little hard to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk alot about our own famil

4、y. （ 2011 重慶卷）三、改正方法:（1） 根據(jù)名詞前的修飾限定成份;（2） 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。四、模擬單句演練（ 1） Women live longer than men in most country.（ 2） The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.（ 3） It's said that all the ticket have been sold out.（ 4） The children spend a lot of times watching TV.（ 5） I met a lot of in

5、teresting peoples on holiday.（ 6） Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.（ 7） He made his first time visit to China when he was18.（ 8） There's a paper's factory near our school.（ 9） It's one of the most interesting book that I've everread.（ 10） Hearing the news, t

6、he woman burst into tear.時(shí)態(tài)一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)主要涉及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過去的區(qū)別, 其命題方式通常是在一個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的背景下誤用某個(gè)一般過去時(shí)；或者反過來, 在一個(gè)一般過去時(shí)的背景下誤用某個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從所涉及的動(dòng)詞來看, 主要涉及be 和 have 兩個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞。有時(shí)也涉及其他時(shí)態(tài), 如一般將來時(shí), 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等, 但很少見。二、真題單句歸納1. Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn't be seen anywher

7、e. 2 2011 陜西卷）2. WhenI finally arrived at my friend's he lent me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last. （2011 全國新課標(biāo)卷）3. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and never mentioned it again.（2011 浙江卷）4. We became friends shortly after we meet each other

8、.（2011 重慶卷）三、改正方法: 現(xiàn)在時(shí)與過去時(shí)的誤用, 句中一般沒有時(shí)間狀語。每年都考。要注意聯(lián)系上下文, 著眼于整個(gè)語篇的時(shí)態(tài)。通常整篇都是過去, 突然一個(gè)句子用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。其中又以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)互改為多。四、模擬單句演練（ 1） Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.（ 2） I phone my friend the other day.（ 3） We often played together when we are children.（ 4） What are you doing when I called you ？（ 5） In

9、the last two weeks, we met people from different countries.（ 6） We'll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.（ 7） Work hard and you pass the final exam.（ 8） It's years since I come here in China for my further study.動(dòng)詞一、動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)歸納的是除動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與非謂語動(dòng)詞之外的動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn), 它包括被動(dòng)語態(tài)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞形式的變化、動(dòng)詞

10、用法辨析、動(dòng)詞be 的誤加與漏用等。二、真題單句歸納1. I couldn't believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt! （2011 陜西卷）2. However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. （2011 全國 II ）3. I guessed, even at that age, I would nev

11、er be able to enjoy playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; （2011 浙江卷）三、模擬單句演練（ 1） He lied down by the side of the path to rest.（ 2） Books may be keep for four weeks.（ 3） Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas.（ 4） and let you know when the book you want has returned.（ 5） I'd like to y

12、our pen-friend, and get to know moreabout your country.（ 6） They eager to know everything about China andaskedme lotsof questions.（ 7） Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.（ 8） What your favourite sport ？（ 9） I use to play p

13、ing-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.（ 10） I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.主謂一致一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析從廣義來說, 英語中的一致問題涉及多個(gè)方面, 如主謂一致、人稱的一致、并列結(jié)構(gòu)的前后一致等。由于人稱的一致已歸入“代詞”考點(diǎn)、并列結(jié)構(gòu)的前后一致已分別歸入非謂語動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)等 , 所以這里只歸納主謂一致問題。二、真題單句歸納1. In early January this year, the

14、rate of UFOreports were steady,around three per week.（2011 遼寧卷）2. LuckilyI had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. （2011 全國新課標(biāo)卷）3. Katia,like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.（2011 重慶卷）三、改正方法: 分清主語四、模擬單句演練（1） Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was

15、 his.（2） As is known to us all, remembering English wordsarenot easy.（3） The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.（4） Writing English and speaking it is different things.（5） It is the parents and their son who wants to buy thebicycle.6） What he said at the meeting were very imp

16、ortant to us.多詞一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析多詞錯(cuò)誤主要涉及英語中一些“小”詞 , 如冠詞、介詞、不定式符號(hào)、人稱代詞、動(dòng)詞be 、比較級(jí)more等。具體說來，多詞錯(cuò)誤可能涉及的問題有：及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語時(shí)誤加介詞，在該用動(dòng)詞原形的地方誤加不定式符號(hào)to, 在物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、復(fù)數(shù)名詞等表示泛指時(shí)誤加定冠詞, 在一些可直接用作狀語的短語前誤加介詞in, on, for 等 , 誤加一些導(dǎo)致語義重復(fù)的小詞（如two與both連用,all與whole連用等），在本身已是比較級(jí)的詞前誤加more,在不是從何的地方誤加從句 “引導(dǎo)詞”, 在一些習(xí)慣用語和固定表達(dá)中誤加不該用的 “小詞” （如冠詞、介

17、詞、 副詞等） ,等等。二、真題單句歸納1. My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of days. （2011 全國 II ）2. He wrote an article,which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements. （2011 遼寧卷）3. His boss wanted to fire him

18、 if he didn't start coming on time,so he went to the doctor for a help. （2011 四川卷）4. When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent to me lots of clothes.（2011 全國新課標(biāo)卷）5. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or face my cousin again;（2011 浙江卷）6. No

19、w, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.（2011 重慶卷）三、模擬單句演練（ 1） David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.（ 2） Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings.（ 3） Most people can quickly get for help from a

20、doctor or go to a hospital when theyare ill.（ 4） As a result, people in the modern world generally live muchmore longer than people in the past.（ 5） I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.（ 6） Today I visited the Smiths my first time visit to an American family.（ 7） I'll spe

21、nd all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it.（ 8） Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.（ 9） Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading andthe ability to enjoy themselves.（ 10） Though I ama student now, I will work as very hard to ma

22、kemydream cometrue.缺詞一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析與多詞錯(cuò)誤的情形相似, 缺詞也主要涉及英語中一些“小”詞 , 如冠詞、介詞、不定式符號(hào)、人稱代詞、動(dòng)詞be 等。具體說來, 漏詞錯(cuò)誤可能涉及的問題有：不及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語時(shí)漏加必要的介詞 , 在該帶不定式符號(hào)to 的地方漏加to, 在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指意義時(shí)漏加必要的限定詞（尤其是漏加不定冠詞）, 漏掉表特指的定冠詞, 漏掉被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的助動(dòng)詞be, 漏加系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的連系動(dòng)詞be, 漏加一些常用結(jié)構(gòu)或表達(dá)中的介詞（如漏掉a lot of 中的 of, 漏掉 because of中的 of, 漏掉 instead of 中的 of 等） ,

23、 漏掉某些從句的“引導(dǎo)詞”（通常會(huì)導(dǎo)致意義不通）,箋箋等等。二、真題單句歸納1. I didn't have mycamera with meat that time, so I rushed back hometo get .（2011 陜西卷）2. The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to make his findings known.（2011 遼寧卷）3. Hehad time for a proper br

24、eakfast and wasstill the first reach the factory. （2011 四 川卷）4. I was going to visit a friend there and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. （2011 全國新課標(biāo)卷）5. I put into my pocket when he wasn't looking.（2011 浙江卷）6. This is the first time that I ve been away myfamily for such a long t

25、ime. （2011 重 慶卷）三、模擬單句演練（ 1） When I have free time I go a long walk.（ 2） Good health is person's most valuable possession.（ 3） In some places you may borrow many books as you want.（ 4） We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.（ 5） My parents love me dearly of course and w

26、ill do all they can make sure that I geta good education.（ 6） There is public library in every town in Britain.（ 7） But then there is always more mysteries look into.（ 8） I'd like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.介詞一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)介詞的考查主要涉及在及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語時(shí)誤加介詞和在不及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語時(shí)漏加介詞、可直

27、接用作狀語的副詞短語前誤加介詞、介詞與其他詞的常用搭配、常用介詞的基本用法、習(xí)語中的介詞用法等。二、真題單句歸納1. I was really disappointed and about to leave whenhe walked out a building. （2011 陜 西卷）2. Thank you very muchfor showing us around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. （2011 全國 II ）3. When, however, on Monday, January 16, a sci

28、ence fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on television,there was an immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.（2011 遼寧卷）4. Tomwas having much trouble getting up in the morning and was always late with work. （2011 四川卷）5. Luckily I had all my money on my

29、pocket, but the only clothes I had were those I had on. （2011 全國新課標(biāo)卷）6. There was one on particular I'd always wanted.（2011 浙江卷）三、模擬單句演練（ 1） We must serve for the people heart and soul.（ 2） I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.（ 3） Soon the nurse married with my friend

30、 Jim.（ 4） I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.（ 5） In English class,we often talk each other in English.（ 6） Don't talk. What the man says is well worth listening.（ 7） The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.（ 8） She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.（ 9

31、） I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.（ 10） On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack.從句及并列連詞一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)從句引導(dǎo)詞的考查主要涉及根據(jù)句意正確選用引導(dǎo)詞、引導(dǎo)詞的誤加與漏用、將不是從句的東西誤認(rèn)為是從句而誤加引導(dǎo)詞等。二、真題單句歸納1. I didn't have mycamera with meat that time, but I rushed back hometo get it. （2011 陜 西卷）2. It&#

32、39;s been a week after we left your family and we are now back home.（2011 全國II ）3. Following this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reportedsightings,because the rate remained above the previous level.（2011 遼寧卷）4. His boss wanted to fire him if he didn't start coming on time,bu

33、t he went to thedoctor for help. （2011 四川卷）5. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.（2011 全國新課標(biāo)卷）6. We're both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different.（2011 重慶卷）7. There ,Katia will introduc

34、e me to some of her friends, one of who has been to Chinaseveral times. I just can't wait.（2011 重慶卷）三、改正方法：1）根據(jù)句意確定錯(cuò)誤；主要考查and、 or、 but、 so 等并列連詞的誤用。2）根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系確定錯(cuò)誤。四、模擬單句演練（1） He is the man his car was stolen.（2） That's the hotel which we were staying last summer.（3） That's the palace wh

35、ere we visited last summer.（4） I suddenly woke up in mid-night. And it was a long time Igot tosleep again.（5） In the past few years when we've planted thousands of trees alongtheriver.（6） At the airport where all the baggage must be examined.（7） He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on.（8

36、） She stayed in France for 10 years. That's she spoke French so well.（9） It's really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit.（10） It cost nothing. Anyone can get it unless he likes it.非謂語動(dòng)詞一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)非謂語動(dòng)詞的考查主要涉及不定式符號(hào)to 的有無 , 介詞后該使用動(dòng)詞的什么形式（用動(dòng)名詞）, 并列結(jié)構(gòu)中幾個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞是否一致, 動(dòng)詞用作主語時(shí)用何種形式（可用動(dòng)

37、名詞或不定式 , 但不能用動(dòng)詞原形）等。二、真題單句歸納1. Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I cameacross a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actors.（2011 陜西卷）2. My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stayinganother couple of days. （2011 全國 II

38、）3. The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study ofall such repsorts,decided to making his findings known.（2011 遼寧卷）4. Follow this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,but the rate remained above the previous level.（2011 遼寧卷）5. The m

39、andid as told and slept really well,wake up before the alam had even gone off. （2011 四川卷）6. Hehad time for a proper breakfast and wasstill the first reach the factory. （2011 四 川卷）7. "Boss," he said ,"that medicine really works!" I'm pleasing to hear it ,” said hisboss,"

40、but where were you yesterday? ”（2011 四川卷）8. Mysummertravel started terribly .I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. （2011 全國新課標(biāo)卷）9. With the help of Katia, a roommate of mine, I ' ve soon got used to live without my parents around.三、改正方法：1 ）謂語動(dòng)詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)用；2）動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞的錯(cuò)用；

41、3）現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的錯(cuò)用等。四、模擬單句演練（ 1） David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insistedon staying near the car.（ 2） I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.（ 3） It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.（ 4） I went back to

42、get David and helped him to stood up.（ 5） I look forward to hear from you soon.（ 6） I'd like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.（ 7） I'll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.（ 8） Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strongbutalso givesusasen

43、seof fair play and team spirit.（ 9） After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.（ 10） As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.（ 11） But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.（12 ） I am thinking

44、of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks.冠詞一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)冠詞的考查主要涉及冠詞的誤加和漏用, 有時(shí)也考查不定冠詞與定冠詞以及零冠詞的用法區(qū)別（包括a 與 an 的區(qū)別） 。其中 , 涉及最多的是, 當(dāng)一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí), 其前漏用不定冠詞；另外, 冠詞在一些習(xí)語中的用法也是一個(gè)重要考點(diǎn)。二、真題單句歸納1. If you'd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be more than happy to

45、be your guide. （2011 全國 II ）2. When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors from outer space was shown on television,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.（2011 遼寧卷）三、模擬單句演練（ 1） Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of

46、 the doctors in the hospital.（ 2） It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.（ 3） It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.（ 4） My friend Mary comes from an European country.（ 5） Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.（ 6） In the word, he is a good student

47、 and all of us like him.（ 7） People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.（ 8） You don't know what wonderful time we've had.代詞一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)代詞的考查主要涉及人稱代詞的前后一致性（包括指代的一致性和單復(fù)數(shù)的一致性）、人稱代詞的主格與賓語變化、各類代詞的誤加與漏用（尤其是一些易受漢語影響的結(jié)構(gòu)）、某些不定代詞的用法（尤其是在意思上用錯(cuò)）、代詞在某些習(xí)語中的用法等。二、真題單句歸納1. Thank you

48、very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals. （2011 全國 II ）2. The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to make his findings known. They wrote an article,which said that all UFOreports could be

49、explained quite naturally by aircraft movements.（2011 遼寧卷）3. The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed.（2011 四川卷）4. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I ' ve soon got used to living without my parents around.5. I didn t have my camera with me at tha

50、t time, but I rushed back home to get.6. There was one on particular I d always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasn t looking三、模擬單句演練（1） David pointed toa path which it he thought wouldprobably lead toa village.（2） When we walkedto the car, Bill smiled and shookhead.（3） I think I likedthose cl

51、asses because I feltthat ithelpedmeunderstand what theworld works.（4） And I can't forgetthe good food you cooked for I.（5） But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college is the only place for a smart boy like his son.（6） The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.（7） In any other words, I am an only child.形容詞和副詞一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)形容詞與副詞的考查主要涉及形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的誤用（尤其是在本身已是比較級(jí)的詞前誤加more） 、形容詞與副詞的混用（如修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)誤用形容詞或修飾名詞時(shí)誤用副詞）等 , 另外 , 用作表語時(shí)該用形容詞的卻誤用了名詞、簡短副詞（如in, down 等）的誤加與漏