pep小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理

1、Unit One This Is My Day根本詞匯:Activities 活動(dòng)Time1時(shí)間頻率詞get up 起床do morning exercises 晨練 have English class 上英語課 play sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)play the piano 彈鋼琴in the«morning 早上 afternoon 下午evening 晚上n noon 中午always 總是 usually 通常 often 經(jīng)常sometimes 有時(shí) seldom很少climb mountains 爬山go shopping 購(gòu)物go hiking 去遠(yuǎn)足visit gr

2、andparents看望外/祖父母eat breakfast 吃早飯eat dinner 吃晚飯at n night 夜晚16:00具體時(shí)間on Sunday 在星期天when什么時(shí)候never從不 ,頻率程度依次 減低r根本句型：1 .詢問生活規(guī)律：- When do you? 你什么時(shí)候？-I usually atSometimes I.我通常在點(diǎn)鐘做什么事.有時(shí)一 E.g. - When do you go to school ?你每天幾點(diǎn)去上學(xué)？-I usually go to school at 7:00. Sometimes I go to school at 7:10.2.詢問生

3、活習(xí)慣：-What do you do on the weekend?你周末做什么？-I usually / often . Sometimes I .E.g. - What do you do on the week?-I often play football. Sometimes I go shopping with my mom.3 .介紹自己的生活習(xí)慣：Every weekend I go hiking. 我每個(gè)周末遠(yuǎn)足.Every day I do my homework at 8:00 in the evening.我每天晚上 8 點(diǎn)做作業(yè).4 .詢問職業(yè)：-What do yo

4、u do?你是干什么的？-I am a doctor / nurse / policeman-.5. Thank you for telling me about your day!謝謝你告訴我你的天.6. Let's . 讓我們. let's = let us Let's go hiking together next Sunday. 下周我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足吧.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1 .肯定句? 一般疑問句：I usually get up at 6:00.? Do you usually get up at 6:00? 肯定答復(fù)：Yes, I do. 否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No, I don

5、't.第三人稱時(shí)He eats dinner at 6:00p.m.? Does he eat dinner at 6:00p.m.?2 .肯定旬? 否認(rèn)旬：I like playing the piano. ? I don't like playing the piano.I can play the piano.? I can't play the piano.3 .劃線提問：(1) I often go shopping on the weekend. f When do you go shopping ? I often go shopping on the w

6、eekend. f What do you do on the weekend?(3) I am a student. f What do you do?知識(shí)延伸：同義詞: I go to school at 7:00. f When do you go to school?play sports = do sportseat breakfast/ lunch/ dinner = have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner同義句： What do you do? = What are you?你是干什么的？一般將來時(shí)：(be going to)The weather repor

7、t says itis going to rain tomorrow. 天氣預(yù)報(bào)說明天將要下雨.作文： My dayHello , my name is Sarah. I am a primary school student. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I eat breakfast and go to school at 7:00a.m. Every day I have lunch at 12:00 noon. At 5:10p.m, I go home, and then I do my homework. I eat dinner with

8、 my parents and watch TV . I go to bed at 9:00p.m. This is my day. What about you?My name is Anna. Today is sunny. I get up at 6:00. Then I eat breakfast and go to school. I have four subjects. One Chinese class, one math class, one English class and one P.E. class. At noon we have lunch at school.

9、Afternoon, we have two math lessons and one music lesson. Math is too difficult. Then I go home and do my homework, next I have dinner with my parents and watsh TV. I go to bed at nine o ' clock.Unit Two My Favourite Season根本詞匯:Season (季節(jié))MonthFestival月份節(jié)日Weather (天氣)Activity(活動(dòng))springMarch Tree

10、-planting Day Women's dayAprilApril Fool s DayMay Labor Day Mother' s Daywindy andwarmplant treessummerJune Children s Day Dragon boat Festival Father s DayJuly Party building DayAugust Army Daysunny andhotswimfall(autumn)September Teachers Day Mid-autumn FestivalOctoberNational Day Hallowee

11、nNovember Thanksgiving Day Halloweenwindy andcoolfly kiteswinterDecember Christmas Day JanuaryNew Years DayFebruarySpring Festivalwindy andcoldskatemake a snowman根本句型：1 .詢問喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)：(1)- Which season do you like best?你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？- -I like + 季節(jié) + best.(例:I like spring / summer/ fall / winter best)- - 或：I l

12、ike summer, because I can swim in the sea.-What is your favourite season?你最喜愛的季節(jié)是什么？- -Spring / summer/ fall / winter is my favourite season.2 .詢問天氣：-What is the weather like in fall in Beijing ?北京秋天的天氣是怎么樣的？-It is sunny and cool.3 .詢問理由：-Why do you like winter best ?為什么你最喜歡冬天?-Because I can play wi

13、th snow and make a snowman.4 .詢問想要做什么-What would you like to do?-I'd like to climb / play sports( I'd = I would )5 .詢問具體季節(jié)-What season is it in March in Beijing? 北京的三月份是什么季節(jié)？-It is spring.6 .詢問能做什么-What can I do there?我在那里能做什么？-You can go to the Great Wall.你可以去長(zhǎng)城.7 .詢問接下來打算去哪里？( be going to一

14、般將來時(shí))-Where are you going on vacation? 假期你打算去哪里？-I am going to Canada.我將要去加拿大.8 . Summer is from June to August. 六月至八月是夏天.9 . How do I look? 我看起來怎么樣？10 . Send me a postcard.寄明信片給我.11 . How did THAT happen?那是怎么發(fā)生的！12 . When is the best time to go to Beijing? Fall. 什么時(shí)候最適合去北京？秋天.知識(shí)延伸：1 .特殊疑問句：(1)which

15、引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,詢問喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)：Which season do you like best?why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,詢問喜歡某個(gè)季節(jié)的原因：Why do you like summer?when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,詢問什么時(shí)候： When is the best time to go to Beijing?2 .第三人稱單數(shù)形式：say says 晚) ask asks ('可)come comes 俅)3 .單復(fù)數(shù)：tree- trees 岱t)leaf leaves.十子)4 .同義詞：fallautumn秋天5 .同義旬： Which season do you like be

16、st?Whats your favourite season?6 . snowy下雪的 cloudy多云的 rainy下雨的7 .相似短語：r play with snow 玩雪r like to swim 游泳 (like+ to do)Lplay in the snow 在雪地玩like swimming 游泳(like + doing)句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.肯定句？ 一般疑問句： I like summer. ? Do you like summer?肯定答復(fù)：Yes, I do. 否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No, I don't.(2) It is sunny and hot.? Is it sunn

17、y and hot?肯定答復(fù)：Yes, it is.否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No, it isn't.(3) The skyis very blue. ? Is the sky very blue?The leavesare colourful. f Are the leaves colourful?2.劃線提問：(1) I like summer best. f Which season do you like best?(2) My favourite season is winter. f What is your favourite season?(3) It is sunny in May

18、 in Beijing. 一 What is the weather like in May in Beijing? I'd like to swim. 一 What would you like to do?作文：My favourite season春天篇Hello, my name is xxx. There are four seasons in a year, and I like spring best. It iswindy and warm. It has a Tree-planting Day, and I can plant trees with my parent

19、s. I can wear my new sweater. I love spring.(二)夏天篇Hello, my name is xxx. My favourite season is summer. Why? Because summer issunny and hot. I can swim in the swimming pool. I can eat ice cream and drink some juice. And I can wear my T-shirt and shorts. I like summer. What about you?(三)秋天篇 Hello, my

20、 name is xxx. Fall is my favourite season in a year. Because it is windy and cool. I can fly kites. I can go hiking or have a picnic with my friends. And I like to eat moon cakes when Mid-autumn Festival comes. I love fall very much. And you?冬天篇Hello, my name is xxx. My favourite season is winter. I

21、t is always windy and cold. Ican play in the snow with my classmates. I can make a snowman and I can skate. I love winter! How about you?全寫與縮寫:I am = I'myou are =you 'rewho is=who'sdo not = don'tcan not = can'tI would =：I 'dlet us =let'sdoes not = doesn't動(dòng)詞原形-第三人稱單數(shù)形式

22、:普通形式直接在動(dòng)詞后+ s：如 likeflikes、askf asks、playfplays、come-> comes特殊形式have f hasdo f doeswatchfwatchesUnit 3 My birthday根本詞匯：month (月份)winterspringsummerfall (autumn)December (Dec.)March (Mar.)June (Jun.)September (Sept.)January (Jan.)April (Apr.)July (Jul.)October (Oct.)February (Feb.)MayAugust (Aug.

23、)November (Nov.)ps月份的另一種縮寫形式為：僅僅大寫刖二個(gè)字母,如： JAN 一月、 FEB二月numbers (數(shù)字)基數(shù)詞onetwothreefourfive序數(shù)詞first (1st)second (2nd)third (3rd)fourth (4th)fifth (5th)基數(shù)詞eightninetwelvetwenty序數(shù)詞eighth (8th)ninth (9th)twelfth (12th)twentieth (20th)根本句型：1 .詢問生日的時(shí)間：(1)- When is your / his / her birthday?你的/他的/她的生日在什么時(shí)候

24、？-My / his / her birthday is in June.在六月.-Is your / his / her birthday in July? 你白/他的/她的 生日在七月嗎？- Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.2 .詢問日期：- What is the datetoday? / What date is it today?今天幾號(hào)？- It is June 1st. 今天六月一號(hào).區(qū)分：(問星期)- What day is it today?今天星期幾？- It is Sunday.今天星期天.3 .問節(jié)日：- When is the Teach

25、ersDay?教師節(jié)是什么時(shí)候？- It is September 1dh.4 .詢問一個(gè)月里有多少人生日：- How many birthdays are there in January?一月 有多少人生 日？-There are .5 .詢問誰的生日在某月：- Who has a birthday in October?誰的生日在十月？(同義句:Whose birthday is in Oct.?)-Me.我.6 . - What are you doincj, John? 約翰,你在做什么？-I am making a birthday chart for our family.我正在

26、做我們家的生日表.7 . - Does she have a computer?她有電腦嗎？- No, she doesn.嚇,她沒有.8 . - Then she won't be able to see the card.那她不可能看見這卡片.(won't = will not)句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1,肯定句一一般疑問句：把be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)調(diào)到句首：第一、二人稱： My birthday is in June. ? Is your birthday in June?第三人稱：John s birthday is May 1st. ? Is John s birthday

27、 May 1st?(這里主要講的是生日,因此答復(fù)一律用it來答復(fù)：Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.)以助動(dòng)詞do的適當(dāng)形式引導(dǎo)：第一、二人稱：I have a computer.? Do you have a computer? (Yes, I do. / No, don'.) 第三人稱：She has a computer? Does she have a computer? (Yes, she does. / No, she doesj) (當(dāng)句子出現(xiàn)does的時(shí)候,句中的動(dòng)詞要使用動(dòng)詞的 原形.)2 .肯定句?否認(rèn)句：在be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)

28、后+ not：His birthday is in Jan. ? His birthday isn't in Jan. ( is not = isn't )3 .劃線提問： My birthday is in Feb. 一 When is your birthday? Amy's birthday is Apr. 9th. f Whose birthday is Apr. 9th ?(3) John's birthday is in Oct. 一 Who has a birthday in Oct. ? There are five birthdays in J

29、an. f How many birthdays are there in Jan.?(5) The Children s Day is June 15t. f When is the Children s Day?知識(shí)延伸：L名詞所有格：名詞后直接+'s ;如：Amy's , Johns , your father's以s結(jié)尾的名詞后+ ',如：Teaches, Day ,2 .關(guān)于時(shí)間介詞：指在某一月份內(nèi),月份前+ in ,如：in January , in May指在幾點(diǎn)鐘時(shí),時(shí)間前+ at ,如：at 8:00指具體某一天,或星期幾時(shí),日期、星期前+ o

30、n ,如,on June我 on Monday3 .關(guān)于序數(shù)詞的寫法與讀法：如：10月 3 日,寫作：October 3rd ;讀作：October the third作文： My birthday (我的生日)Hello, my name is Sarah. My birthday is June 213t.it is in summer. I usually go shopping with my parents. I can eat ice cream and birthday cake on my birthday. I sing and dance with my friends.

31、I am so happy! My family s birthday chart (我家人的生日表)Hello, my name is Sarah. My birthday is in June. My father s birthday is in June, too. And my mothers birthday is in September. My sisters birthday is in May. My brother birthday is in April. There are two birthdays in June!Unit 4 What are you doing

32、?根本詞匯:動(dòng)詞原形一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)cook dinner -cooking dinnerlisten to music 一> listening to musicdraw pictures drawing pictureswash the clothesfwashing the clothesdo the dishes -> doing the dishesclean the room 一> cleaning the roomread a book -reading a bookwrite a letter 一writ ing a letteran

33、swer the phone f answering the phonewrite an e-mail -) writ ing an e-maildo homeworkdoing homeworktalk講話 talk to和一講話See you later.再見hold on請(qǐng)稍等call speak to和一講話 Children s Center兒童活動(dòng)中央just巾ne都很好根本句型1. - What are you doing?你正在做什么？-I am doing the dishes. 我正在洗碗.2. Hello, it is Chen Jie.你好,我是陳潔.3. This i

34、s Zhang Peng.我是張鵬.4. I am talking to you.我正在和你講話.5. Do you want to go to the Children's Center?你想要去兒童活動(dòng)中央嗎？6. Can I speak to your mom, please城可以和你媽媽講話嗎？7. Please hold on.請(qǐng)稍等.8. There is a call for you.這里有找你的 .9. How is everybody doing?大家都在做什么？10. I am coming. Who is that?就來了.是誰啊?句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1,肯定句一一般疑問句

35、：把be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)調(diào)到句首,第一、二人稱互換：第一、二人稱：I'm drawing pictures. ? Are you drawing pictures? (Yes, I am. / No, I am not.)第三人稱： Amy is doing homework. ? Is Amy doing homework? (Yes,she is. / No, she isnt.)【當(dāng)?shù)谌朔Q是男性,答復(fù)時(shí)用he代替；是女性,那么用she代替,假設(shè)是復(fù)數(shù)那么用they】2 .肯定句一否認(rèn)句： 在be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)后+ not ：I am doing my ho

36、mework. f I am not doing my homework.He is listening to music. f He isn "t listening to music. ( isn't = is not )3 .劃線提問：(1) I am drawing pictures. f What are you doing? Amy is writing aletter in thestudy.fWhat is Amy doing in the study?Amy is writing aletter in thestudy.fWho is Amy doing i

37、n the study?Amy is writing aletter in thestudy.一Where is Amy drawing pictures?知識(shí)延伸：1 . 用語：介紹自己是誰時(shí),可以用：“It is / This is +自己名字.一定不能用“ My name is詢問對(duì)方是誰時(shí),可以用“ Who is that? 來提問,一定不能用“ Who are you? 要找某人時(shí),可以說：“Can I speakto +要找的人要告訴別人接 時(shí),可以說：“There is a call for you.要?jiǎng)e人稍等時(shí),可以說：“Hold on please.2 .動(dòng)詞原型一現(xiàn)在分詞+

38、 ing的規(guī)那么：一般情況下,直接在動(dòng)詞后+ ing,如：do-doing, draw-drawing以不發(fā)音的字母 e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去掉e,再+ ing,如：write-writing , take-taking以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,如果詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,那么先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母再+ ing,如：run-running , swim-swi mming , shop-shopping3 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句子：根本格式：主語+ be動(dòng)詞am/is/are+ V-ing 現(xiàn)在分詞+其他例：I am listening to music. He is doing homework. They a

39、re running.【注意：但凡出現(xiàn) now、look、listen等詞,該句的動(dòng)詞那么需要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式】Unit 5 Look at the monkeystrunk象鼻 climber攀登者 tiger老虎monkey 猴子animal動(dòng)物cute可愛的根本詞匯：動(dòng)詞原形一動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形工弋(V-ing)一第三人稱單數(shù)形式fly 一fly ing f fl ies飛sleep -sleepng 一> sleeps睡覺jumpfjum ping 一> jumps跳climb -climb ingf climbs往上爬run 7> running -runs跑fight

40、 一fight ing -fight s打架swimfswim ming一 swims游泳swing 一swingingfswings蕩秋千walk.walking 一walk s走drink -drink ing 一> drinks喝kangaroo袋鼠bird 小鳥goose鵝elephant大象panda熊貓lion獅子nature park自然公園根本句型：1. Look at the tiger. It's running. look at 是固定搭配,意思是：看2 .詢問別人看到什么：- What do you see?你看見什么了？- I see 我看見一3 .詢問

41、什么動(dòng)物正在干什么：What is / are + animal + doing?動(dòng)物個(gè)數(shù)是 單數(shù)時(shí)：- What is the elephant doing?大象在做什么？-It is drinking water.它在喝水.動(dòng)物個(gè)數(shù)是 復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：- What are the elephants doing?大象們?cè)谧鍪裁矗?They are drinking water.它們?cè)诤人?4,描述某種動(dòng)物在干什么：The- is / areThe panda is sleeping.熊貓?jiān)谒X.The two rabbits are jumping.兩只兔子在跳.5. What about the

42、 baby elephant?小象呢？6. It is hungry.它餓了.7. That elephant is drinking waterwith its trunk.那只大象在 用象鼻喝水.8. What a big nature park!感慨句多么大的一個(gè)自然公園??！9. Here come two tigers. 這里就有兩只老虎.10. Can tigers really swim? Yes, they can.老虎真的會(huì)游泳嗎？會(huì).11. They are good climbers.它們是很棒的攀登者.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：L肯定句一一般疑問句：把be動(dòng)詞(is/are) / can

43、調(diào)到句首,其他保持不變：The tiger is running. f Is the tiger running? (Yes, it's. / No, it isn't.)The pandas are sleeping Are the pandas sleeping? (Yes, they are. / No, they arent.)The tiger can swim. f Can the tiger swim? (Yes, it can. / No, they can't.)2 .肯定句一否認(rèn)句： 在be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can后+ notTh

44、e tiger is running. f The tiger isn t running. (isn't = is not)The pandas are sleeping The pandasaren't sleeping. (aren't = are not)The tiger can swim. f The tiger can't swim. (can't = can not)3 .劃線提問：(1) The tiger is running. f What is the tiger doing?The tigers are running. f W

45、hat are the tigers doing? I see five birds. f What do you see?(3) I see five birds. f How many birds do you see?知識(shí)延伸：1 .在英語中,當(dāng)表示媽媽時(shí),無論是 人類的媽媽還是動(dòng)物的媽媽,都可以用she來指代 如：-What is the mother elephant doing?大象媽媽正在干什么？-She is walking.她正在走.2. be動(dòng)詞的用法：it跟著他、她、它我是am你是他們是/她們是/它們是are單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)areUnit 6 A field trip根本詞匯:動(dòng)詞原形一動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式(V-ing)catch butterfliesfcatching butterflieshave a picnic having a picnicpick up leaves -f picking up leavescount insectsfcounting insectstake photos -taking photoswrite a reportfwriting a reportwatch