ASME規(guī)范產(chǎn)品金屬材料和焊件著色液體滲透檢驗(yàn)

1、ASMEfi范產(chǎn)品金屬材料和焊件著色液體滲透檢驗(yàn)1 概述1. 1本規(guī)程適用于ASM規(guī)范產(chǎn)品金屬材料和焊件著色液體滲透檢驗(yàn)。1 2 本規(guī)程僅適用于探測材料或焊件表面開口類缺陷。1 . 3 本規(guī)程在執(zhí)行之前，須演示至 AI 滿意。?2. 人員?2.1從事液體滲透檢驗(yàn)的人員必須是根據(jù)南京定色鈦業(yè)有限公司VVNDE人員培訓(xùn)、考試、資格認(rèn)證實(shí)施細(xì)則(資料號(hào)：QCD-011進(jìn)行考試和資格任命的合格人員。?3.?滲透材料?3.1 滲透材料包括檢驗(yàn)過程中使用的所有滲透劑、溶劑或清洗劑、顯像劑等。?3.2 液體滲透探傷材料，必須是指定的和推薦的，見表 3.2。檢驗(yàn)使用的材料必須是同一類 型的。不允許用不同類型的

2、或不同制造廠的滲透材料混合使用表 3.23.3當(dāng)檢驗(yàn)奧氏體不銹鋼或鈦材時(shí)，必須根據(jù)ASMEffi范第V卷T-641(b)中的程序，對(duì)所有材料分別分析氯和氟的含量。 殘留氯和氟總含量不得超過殘留物重量的1%，必須有制造廠相應(yīng)的合格證。3.4當(dāng)檢查鎳基合金時(shí)，必須按照 ASM規(guī)范第V卷T-641(a)中的程序，對(duì)所有材料分別分析硫含量。硫含量不得超過殘留物重量的1%。必須有制造廠相應(yīng)的合格證。? ? ? ? ?4. 檢驗(yàn)程序4.1 檢驗(yàn)程序流程圖見圖 4.1? ? ? ? ? 圖 4.14.2 表面制備所有滲透檢驗(yàn)前，被檢工件表面及其附近至少為1英寸(25.4mm)的區(qū)域內(nèi)都應(yīng)干燥清洗干凈,不得有

3、任何臟物、纖維屑、氧化皮、焊劑、油和其它外來物。必要時(shí)，應(yīng)對(duì)表面進(jìn)行打磨或機(jī)加工。4.3 預(yù)清洗4.3.1在施加滲透劑之前，被檢區(qū)域及其附近至少為1英寸(25.4mm)的區(qū)域內(nèi)均需用清潔劑進(jìn) 行清洗。4.3.2 清洗后，通過適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒?(自然揮發(fā)或人工通風(fēng) ) ，對(duì)被檢表面進(jìn)行干燥；最少干燥的時(shí) 間以保證在施加滲透劑之前清潔劑已完全揮發(fā)為界。4.4 施加滲透劑4.4.1 可以用浸漬、涂刷或噴涂等任一合適的方法，在被檢工件NJBST Co.,Ltd.? ? ? ? QCD-015? ? ? ? Rev.:0? ? ? ? Page:5 of 8Title: PROCEDURE FOR LIQUI

4、D PENETRANT EXAMINATIONof workpieces to be examined by any suitable means such as dipping, brushing or spraying.4.4.2 The temperature of the penetrant and the surface to be examined shall not be below 500F(100C) nor above 1250F(520C) throughout the examination period. When it is not practical to con

5、duct a liquid penetrant examination within above temperature the examination procedure at the proposed lower or higher temperature range shall be qualified using a quench cracked aluminum block according ?4.4.3 Penetration time is critical. The minimum dwellto ASMECodeSection V,time is shown in Tabl

6、erange,T-653.4.4.3.remain wetted by the penetrantFor suitable temperature, the area being examined shall for the dwell time.Table 4.4.3?Recommended minimum dwell times?4.5 Excess Penetrant Removal?Excess solvent removable penetrant shall be removed by wiping with a cloth or absorbent paper. The rema

7、ining traces shall be removed by lightly wiping the surface with a cloth or absorbent paper moistened with solvent. To avoid over removing, flushing the surface with solvent shall be prohibited.?4.6 Developer Application?4.6.1 The developer shall be applied as soon as possible after excess penetrant

8、removal and drying surface. The surface may be dried by normal evaporation before the developer is applied. The drying time shall be within 5 to 20 min.?4.6.2 The developer shall be applied by spraying. A uniform thin coating shall beprovided and the coating thickness shall be suitable.4.6.3 Prior t

9、o applying wet developer to the surface, the developer must be thoroughly agitated.4.6.4 Dipping or flooding the part with non-aqueous developer is prohibited, sinceit will dissolve the penetrant in the discontinuities through its solvent action.4.7 Interpretation4.7.1 Developing time for final inte

10、rpretation begins? ? ? ? 表面施加滲透劑。4.4.2 在整個(gè)檢驗(yàn)期間，滲透劑和被檢表面的溫度不得低于500F(100C)，不得高于 1250F(520C)。當(dāng)在上述溫度范圍內(nèi)不能滿足時(shí)，貝y按照ASMEffi范第V卷T-653 ,對(duì)提議采用的溫度 范圍，使用有淬火裂紋的鋁試塊進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。4.4.3 嚴(yán)格控制滲透時(shí)間，最小滯留時(shí)間見表 4.4.3 。適當(dāng)?shù)臏囟葪l件下，在滯留時(shí)間內(nèi)，被 檢區(qū)域必須用滲透劑保持潮濕。表 4.4.3 推薦的最少滯留時(shí)間4.5 多余滲透劑的清除?多余滲透劑必須用布或吸紙擦去，剩下的痕跡必須用蘸有溶劑的布或紙?jiān)诒砻孑p輕地擦去。 為了防止清洗過分，禁止

11、用溶劑清洗表面。4.6 施加顯像劑4.6.1 多余的滲透劑被清除且工件干燥后，必須盡快地施加顯像劑。顯像劑施加之前，工件表 面可以自然揮發(fā)干燥，干燥時(shí)間必須在 5-20 分鐘以內(nèi)。4.6.2 施加顯像劑必須采用噴涂法，薄且均勻，涂層厚度適中。4.6.3 在施加濕型顯像劑至工件表面之前，顯像劑必須充分?jǐn)嚢琛?.6.4 禁用非水濕顯像劑浸漬或灌洗工件， 因非水濕顯像劑會(huì)通過溶解作用將缺陷中的滲透劑 溶解掉。4.7 判斷4.7.1 最終判斷顯像時(shí)間應(yīng)從施加NJBST Co.,Ltd.? ? ? ? QCD-015? ? ? ? Rev.:0? ? ? ? Page:6 of 8Title: PROC

12、EDURE FOR LIQUID PENETRANT EXAMINATIONas soon as a wet developer coating is dry. The minimum developing time shall be 7min. ?4.7.2 Final interpretation shall be made within 7 to 60 min after the requirements of Para. 4.7.1 are satisfied.?4.7.3 The developing trace can be examined either by natural l

13、ight or artificial light. A minumum light intensity of 50 fc (500Lx) is required to ensure adequate sensitivity during the examination and evaluation of indications.?4.7.4 The surface shall be divided into several parts to be examined if the surface is so large that the examination can not be finish

14、ed within the given time. The developing condition can be observed either by eyes or by means of a magnifier.?4.8 Post-cleaning?The penetrant materials shall be clearly removed away from parts after examination. The post cleaning must be performed if remaining penetrant materials can result incorros

15、ion by the combination with other materials during the operation.?The suitable cleaning process shall be adopted for post cleaning such as flushingwith water, mechanical cleaning, solvent soaking, etc.?The developer shall be cleaned as soon as possible after examination if the partrequests the post

16、cleaning so as to avoid it condensed on the part.?5. Evaluation of Indications?5.1 Broad areas of pigmentation which could mask indications of discontinuities are unacceptable and such areas shall be cleaned and reexamined.?5.2 An indication is the evidence of a mechanical imperfection. Only indicat

17、ionswith major dimensions greater than 1/16in (1.6mm) shall be considered relevant.?5.3 Linear indications are those indications in which the length is more than three times the width . Roundedindications are indications which are circular or ellipsoidalwith the length less than three times the widt

18、h.5.4 Any questionable or doubtful indications shall be reexamined to determine whether or not they are relevant. Surface conditioning may proceed before the reexamination.?5.5 The indication of a discontinuitymaybe larger than the discontinuity that causesit; however, the size of the indication is

19、the basis of acceptance or rejection.?6. Acceptance Standards?The following relevant indications are unacceptable:a. ? ? ? ? any cracks or relevant linear indications;?b. relevant rounded indications greater than 3/16in. (4.8mm);or less (edge to edge);? ? ? ?c. four or more relevant rounded indicati

20、ons in a line separated by 1/16 in.?(1.6mm) 干顯像劑后或從濕顯像劑涂層干燥后立即起算，不得少于 7 分鐘。4.7.2 在滿足 4.7.1 要求后，最終判斷必須在 7-60 分鐘內(nèi)作出。4.7.3 顯像痕跡可以通過自然光或人工白光進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)，要求最小燈光強(qiáng)度為 50fc(500LX) ，以 保證在檢驗(yàn)和評(píng)價(jià)顯示過程中有充分的靈敏度。4.7.4 如果受檢表面太大，無法在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成檢驗(yàn)，則應(yīng)將表面分成幾個(gè)部進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)。顯 像情況可以用肉眼或放大鏡進(jìn)行觀察。4.8 后清洗檢驗(yàn)后，必須完全清除工件上的滲透材料，如果殘余滲透材料在操作過程中與其它材料混合后會(huì)導(dǎo)致

21、腐蝕，則必須進(jìn)行后清洗?？梢圆捎萌缬盟疀_洗、機(jī)械清潔、溶劑浸泡等適當(dāng)?shù)那鍧嵐ぷ?，來進(jìn)行后清洗。如果需要后清洗，則檢驗(yàn)后必須盡快進(jìn)行，以免顯像劑凝固在工件上。5. 顯示評(píng)價(jià)5.1 大面積顏料沉淀會(huì)掩蓋缺陷顯示，是不合格的，這些區(qū)域應(yīng)清洗干凈并重新檢驗(yàn)。5.2明顯的機(jī)械性不連續(xù)為其顯現(xiàn)特征，只有在顯示主要尺寸大于1/16英寸(1.6mm)時(shí)，才是缺陷顯示。5.3線性缺陷是指長度大于三倍寬度的缺陷。 面形缺陷是指長度小于 3 倍寬度的圓形或橢圓形 缺陷。5.4任何有疑問或難以判斷的顯示，必須重新檢驗(yàn)以確認(rèn)是否是缺陷顯示，重新檢驗(yàn)前可先作 表面修整。5.5 缺陷顯示可能大于缺陷本身，但是以顯示的尺寸作為合格與否的依據(jù)。6. 合格標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 下列缺陷顯示為不合格：a. 任一裂紋或相應(yīng)的線性缺陷 ;b. 大于3/16英寸(4.8mm的面形缺陷；c. 一條直線上有4個(gè)或4個(gè)以上的面形缺陷，其邊界到邊界間距離等于或小于1/16英寸(1.6mm)