-譯林版八年級上冊英語Unit7SeasonsIntegratedskills知識梳理和練習(xí)

1、-譯林版八年級上冊英語Unit 7 Seasons Integrated skills 知識梳理和練習(xí)題Unit 7 SeasonsIntegrated skills1. The wind will be stronger and the temperature will drop below zero, to -10 C .風(fēng)將會更大，溫度將會降到零攝氏度一下，達(dá)到 -10C。drop的用法：drop below.（溫度）降到度以下；drop to （溫度）降到 度。rise above.（溫度）升到度以上:rise to,（溫度）升到一度練習(xí)：（1）Water will turn into

2、 ice when the temperature is.A. above 4 CB. below 4 CC. above 0 CD. below 0 C（2）In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day.A. aboveB. belowC. overD. under（3）明天氣溫將降至攝氏零下五度The tomorrow.解析：1-2 DB 3 temperature will drop below zero2.It will be mainly dry and sunny today, but it

3、 will turn more cloudy in the evening. The temperature will be around 9 C during the day and 4 C at night.(1)mainly的含義及用法：adv.主要地，大體上 淇形容詞為 main(2)turn more cloudy:變得更加陰沉(多云)。此處的turn為系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語。cloudy的比較級和最高級也可以寫成cloudier和cloudiest描述天氣情況的名詞和形容詞：sun-sunny; cloud- cloudy; wind-windy,rain-rainy; snow

4、-snowy:storm-stormy;fog-foggy; frost-frosty(4)around的詞性及用法：prep.大約,大概,左右。如:come around four大約在4點(diǎn)鐘來 注意：around還有其它多種含義：周圍，四周，到處，在周圍，四處(5)during的詞性及用法：prep.在時(shí)候，在期間。后面須跟名詞短語，不能加從句。拓展：during與in均可表示 在期間”，有時(shí)可互換。I' ll be on holiday in/dring August.我將在 8 月度假。He woke up three times in /during the night. 夜

5、里他醒了 三次。【注意】但在使用時(shí)，還有以下幾點(diǎn)要注意：1)就比較而言，during更強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的延續(xù)，in知識指一般性的某段時(shí)間。因此若表示狀態(tài) 或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，多用during,否則以用in為常見。Many people suffered hardship during the war.許多人在戰(zhàn)爭期間受苦遭難。He was injured in the war.他在戰(zhàn)爭期間受了傷。2)在stay, visit, meal等表示行為要持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的名詞之前，只能用 During而不能用in The phone rang during the meal. 吃飯時(shí)電話響了。I went to se

6、e my aunt during my stay in Beijing.在北京逗留期間，我去看了我的姑媽。3)與季節(jié)名詞連用，in表示泛指，during表示特指。In summer we often camp in the forest.夏天我們常在森林里露營。(泛指)During the summer we camped in the forest.今年夏天我們在森林里露營了。(特指)練習(xí)： Pandas live on bamboos.A. mainB. mainlyC. mostD. more(2)The successful businessman likes to keep busy

7、. He arrived at his office 8 o'clock onNational Day as usual.A. onB. inC. aroundD. within(3) During in Beijing, the principal visited all the places of great interest happily.A. he stayed B. his stayC. he staysD. he is staying(4)the exams, there are a lot of parents waiting for their children ou

8、tside the test center.A. InB. WhenC. AtD. During(5)When did it begin to snow? It started the night.A. duringB byC. fromD. at(6)這本書主要是關(guān)于怎樣烹飪各種各樣食物的。The book is food.(7)The snow was heavy last night.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)化)There was last night.It last night.解析：1-5 BCBDA;6 mainly about how to cook different kinds of; 7

9、 lots of snow,snowed heavily3.It will be a beautiful, hot day again today, with temperatures in the thirties.Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us for the rest of the week.in the thirties （溫度）三十幾度。【注意】In one's+整十?dāng)?shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)還可以表示人的年齡，意為 在某人幾十的時(shí)候”。如：She's in her forties.她有四十多歲了。at the age of+具體數(shù)

10、字 在歲時(shí)”表示準(zhǔn)確的歲數(shù)。如：I began to learn to ride a bike at the age of 10.我十歲時(shí)開始學(xué)騎車。（2） stay動(dòng)詞， 停留；逗留"。短語stay with sb與某人待在一起“You can stay here.你可以待在這兒。I ' d like to stay with my friends.我喜歡和我的朋友待在一起?！咀⒁狻亢衧tay的短語有：stay away from sb.離開，不接近（某人）stay at home 待在家里stay up 熬夜stay above/below zero (溫度)保持在零度

11、以上/以下練習(xí)：(1) The hero of the story is an artist in his.A. thirtiethB. thirtyC. thirty's(2)My father served in the army when he was inA. twentiesB. his twentiesC. the twenties(3) He looked quite healthy though he was.A. in seventyB. in his seventy C. at seventies解析：1-3 DBDD. thirtiesD. his twentyD

12、. at the age of seventy4. New York will stay above zero. It is always so snowy and cold in Beijing during this time of year, but Sydney is quite different.詞組stay above zero:(溫度)保持在零度以上。此處的stay為系動(dòng)詞，意為 保持"。staybelow zero(溫度)保持在零度以下。(2)詞組this time of year:每年這個(gè)時(shí)候，一年中的這個(gè)時(shí)候。前面加介詞 at或during練習(xí)：(1) It&#

13、39;s very hot in my hometown this time of year.A. at: aB. in: theC.不填；不填D.at;不填(2) You need to exercise and.A. keep health B. stay health C. stay healthy D. stay healthily(3)每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候我們?nèi)叶紩タ赐娓改?。My family go to year.解析：1-2 DC 3 visit my grandparents at this time of5. The wind is blowing hard. I'l

14、l ring you later. Take care.(1)blow hard:猛烈地吹，(風(fēng))刮得很大。blow的過去式為blew,過去分詞為 blown(2)hard的用法：adj,努力的：硬的：困難的，如:a hard question 一道難題adv.努力地；困難地; 辛苦地；猛烈地，如:work hard努力工作:hard-working adj.勤奮的，用功的，如:a hard-working girl個(gè)勤奮的女孩。(3) 給打電話”的表達(dá)形式 :call sb.(up)= ring sb.(up尸phone sb.=telephone sb.= give sb.a(phone)

15、call= give sb. a ring= make a telephone call to sb.(4)短語take care多用于對可能出現(xiàn)的不測做出預(yù)先的提醒或警告。其后可接動(dòng)詞不定式短 語或that從句，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Take care not to break the glass.小心別打了杯子。Take care (that) all the doors are locked.不要大意，要把所有的們鎖好?！咀⒁狻縯ake care of = look after照顧；照料"The nurses took good care of the children.

16、= The nurses look after the children well.護(hù)士把孩子們照料的很好。t take care of himself.The boy is very young. He can這男孩很小，不能照顧自己。練習(xí)：(1) Don't worry She will you a call after she gets to Xi'an.A. giveB. ring(2)Thanks for your invitation, but IA. take awayB. take off(3)明天下午將要刮大風(fēng)下大雨。C. phoneD. saym so so

17、rry I can ' t go. I need toC. take care of D. take out ofmy baby at home.It will tomorrow afternoon.(4)露西還太小了，不能好好照顧自己。(兩種翻譯) Lucy is too young . Lucy isn ' t.(5)傍晚時(shí)候他會給我回電話的。He'll afternoon.解析：1-2 AC 3 blow hard wind and rain heavily;4 to take care of herself,old enough to take care of

18、herself;5 ring you later in the6. Today I learnt more about weather.今天我了解到更多的天氣信息。learn about意為 獲得；學(xué)得“It ' s no use leaning facts about a subject if you don' t understand them.只了解某一學(xué)科的知識而不理解，那是無用的。I will join the art club because I want to learn more about art.我將加入美術(shù)俱樂部，因?yàn)槲蚁肓私飧嘤嘘P(guān)美術(shù)的知識?！就卣埂?

19、1) learn構(gòu)成的短語：learn from 向 學(xué)習(xí)learn of 聽說learn by oneself 自學(xué)2) learn to do sth.學(xué)會做某事。Jim is learning to skate.吉姆正在學(xué)習(xí)溜冰。7.How are you doing? How's the weathe門n Nanjing? It's a bit cold and dry, but there are no snowstorms here.(1)How are you doing?的含義：(問候語)你還好嗎？你怎么樣？也可以說 “How are you?。(2)提問天氣的

20、句型：How' s the weather?= What's the weather like?【拓展】：談?wù)撎鞖庾兓某Ｓ锰渍Z：It ' s going to rain!下雨了。It ' s beginning to rain?始下雨了。It ' s cleariup.天放晴了。It ' s going to be fine tomorrow明天將是個(gè)晴天。It seems to be clearing up. 天似乎要轉(zhuǎn)晴了。It ' s getting warmer (and warmer慶氣越來越暖和了。練習(xí)：B. How are you doing?It' s sunny today.C. What fine weather(2)-Very wellA. What's the weather like?C. How are you?A. How was the weather yesterday?D. Wh