中考英語必備-初中英語詞組總結(jié)

1、初中英語詞組總結(jié)1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官動(dòng)詞+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比較級and 比較級表示越來越怎么樣3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易4 agree with sb 贊成某人5 all kinds of 各種各樣a kind of 一樣6 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè)世界7 along with同一道,伴隨 eg : I will go along with you我將和你一

2、起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助向要(直接接想要的東西eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在歲時(shí)eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at th

3、e beginning of 的起初;的開始15 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間最后;盡頭;末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句感覺/對什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2 將來時(shí)19 be able to (+ v 原 = c

4、an (+ v 原能夠 eg : She is able to sing She can si ng20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼,害怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視23 be angry with

5、sb 生某人的氣eg : Dont be angry with me24 be angry with(at sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣25 be as原級as 和什么一樣eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離28 be away from 從離開29 be bad for 對什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing st

6、h 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 當(dāng)心;小心33 be different from 和什么不一樣34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好36 be from = come from 來自eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 裝滿的be filled with 充滿eg: the glass is full of water th

7、e glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/從句39 be going to + v(原將來時(shí)40 be good at(+doing = do well in 在某方面善長, 善于41 be good for 對什么有好處eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高興做某事43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處Exercising is helpful to y

8、our bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處44 be in good health 身體健康45 be in trouble 處于困難中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣47 be late for = come late to 遲到eg: Be late for class 上課遲到48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的氣50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不見原材料51 be made of 由制成(制成以后還看

9、得見原材料 52 be not sure 表不確定53 be on a visit to 參觀54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎55 be quiet 安靜56 be short for 表*的縮寫eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be

10、strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事eg : Hes strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴(yán)格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表確定66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sureof learning

11、English well67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦(老師68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心eg: Im suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試69 be sure to do sth一定會(huì)做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會(huì)通過這次考試We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語70 be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害

12、怕 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一樣73 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 叢句76 because+句子because of +短語eg : He

13、 was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事startwith=beginwith 以什么開始什么eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 betweenand 兩者之間79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給什么東西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he

14、 lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as = not different(from 表相同81 bother 打擾bother sb to do stheg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎么去車站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個(gè)問題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了Hes bothering me to lend him money82 by

15、the end of 到為止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 關(guān)心eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來85 catch up with sb 趕上某人86 chat with sb 和某人閑談take sb to + 地點(diǎn)帶某人去某地87 come in 進(jìn)88 come over to 過來89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎?90 communicate

16、with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考慮做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州?92 dance to 隨著跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞93 decide to do sth 決定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做錯(cuò)97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /從句/名詞不要介意99

17、each +名(單每一個(gè)eg : Each student has many books 每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡102 escape from 從逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下來fall off 從哪摔下來105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么106 far from 離某地遠(yuǎn)eg : The school is far fro

18、m my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名詞110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door 112 fromto 從某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have

19、 sth down 做完,被(別人做eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫(yī)拔掉了114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg : I get read

20、y for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 getfrom 從某處得到某物121 give a talk 做報(bào)告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物123 go fish 釣魚go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上學(xué)(用于專業(yè)的go

21、 to the school 去學(xué)校(不一定是上學(xué)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事hate doing 討厭做過的事129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會(huì)130 have a talk 聽報(bào)告談一談131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to ( 地方去過某過地方ha ve gone to (地方去了某地還沒回來133 have fun +doing 玩得高興134 hav

22、e sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做135 have to do sth 必須做某事136 have trouble (problem (in doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩137 havetime +doing138 have(時(shí)間off 放假eg: I have month off 我請一個(gè)月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用處141 help sb with st

23、h ones sth 幫助某人某事(某方面help sb (to do sth 幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing = What about(+doing144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I dont know if (wether I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)He dont know if (wether we will arrive on time tomorrow

24、 morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般時(shí)態(tài)+條件語態(tài)從句eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去瀘州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計(jì)劃,他們會(huì)讓我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢,我就要去英國147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為148 in some ways 在某些方面149 i

25、n the end = finally(adv 最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方(north 北sowth 南west 西east 東151 in the sun 在太陽下152 increase 增加eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價(jià)增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +(名代替eg: Id like an apple instead o

26、f a pear 我想要蘋果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人introduce oneself 自我介紹155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 對某

27、人來說做某事怎么樣158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣159 Its +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣Its +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣160 Its +adj(for sb to do(對某人來說做某事怎么樣Its +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 對 來說是個(gè)好主意162 Its important to sb 對某人來說很重要eg: Its impor

28、tant to me163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了該去做某事的時(shí)間eg : Its time to have class Its time for class 該去上課了164 join = take part in 參加165 just now 剛才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語讓什么保持什么樣?167 keep out 不讓 進(jìn)入168 keep sb adj 讓保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名詞表示:某物的

29、鑰匙或某題的答案170 key to anser to key 可以是答題或鑰匙171 laugh at 取笑 eg : Dont langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事176 Let sb down 讓某人失望eg :We shouldnt let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母

30、失望177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顧照看180 lose ones way 誰迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)184

31、make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物怎么樣eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫189 make up be made up of (被動(dòng)語態(tài)由組成190 maked

32、ifference to191 mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容詞194 must be 一定195 need +名詞196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (實(shí)義動(dòng)詞need do (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名詞200 not anymore = no more 再也不 eg: He didnt cry any more He crie

33、d no more 他再也不哭201 not (形、副at all eg: Hes not tall at all she doesnt junp far at all202 notat all 一點(diǎn)都不203 noteither 表否定,也不eg : I dont japanse either I dont have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐204 notuntil 直到才eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar 205 off

34、er / provide sb with sth 給某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我給你提供水207 on ones w ay to 在誰去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)in time 及時(shí)211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212

35、 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213 one to another 一個(gè)到另一個(gè)214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼職工作fall-time job 全職工作216 pay for 付錢pay the bill 開錢,付錢217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事222 p

36、refer sth to sth 相對更喜歡 eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中,我更喜歡物理prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做不愿意去做 eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車,不開小車prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車,也不去修舊車prefer sb not to d

37、o sth 更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么pretend that 從句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案224 ratherthan 寧可也不eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生,也不當(dāng)老師He likes dogs r

38、ather than cats 他喜歡狗,不喜歡貓225 regardas 把當(dāng)作eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不愛關(guān)心別人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯227 re

39、mid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校the words that (which the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人229 say to oneself 對自己說230 say to sb 對某人說231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時(shí)間陪誰233 sb sp

40、end sometime(in doing sth 花了多少時(shí)間做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使震驚eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!嚇我一跳240

41、show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 someothers 一些另一些244 startwith 從開始beginwith 從開始245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離eg : Were told to stay away from the animals whe

42、visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時(shí),我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物If you want to lose weight youd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥,你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名這樣,這種251 suit sb 適合某人252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇to ones surpris

43、e 令某人驚奇253 take classes 上課254 take sb to 把某人帶去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk =go for a walk 散步256 talk to 對誰說eg : I talk to you talk with 和誰說eg : I talk with him talk of 談到eg : we talked of you talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于257 talk with sb 和某人說話258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do st

44、h 告訴某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么263 tellfrom264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名詞(doing+as266 the sam e(名as as(adj advas 相同267 the way to do sth =the way of doing st做某方面的方法t

45、he way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to(地點(diǎn)到哪的269 tooto 太怎樣而不能adj +enough to 足夠能 sothat +叢句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he cant go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school =He is so old that he can

46、go to school270 transalte into 把什么翻譯成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try ones best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么,但沒成功try doing sth 想干什么,已經(jīng)做過了eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但沒成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已經(jīng)做過了274 try

47、試衣服have a try 試一下275 turn down 開小 turn up 開大276 turn off 關(guān)上 turn on 打開open 拆開277 upside down 倒著278 visit to 參觀某個(gè)地方279 wait for sb 等某人1.賓語從句:1.主句若是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)。He says (that he will have a walk soon.The teacherasks who is the cleverest in the school.I want to know who came here late this morni

48、ng.2.主句若是一般過去時(shí),從句也要用過去時(shí)。He wondered if I would come. She told me that her son had got well.She said that she liked watching TV. We thought Jim was wrong.3.無論主句是何時(shí)態(tài),從句若表客觀真理,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Mr. Li said the moon is smaller than the earth.4賓語從句無論有何引導(dǎo)詞,都要用陳述句語序。Could you tell me when you will get back to Wuhan?

49、(不是will youDo you know which sweater she is wearing? (不是is she2.狀語從句:1主句若是一般將來時(shí)、祈使句或含不表過去的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等,則if(如果, unless(除非, when(當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候, as soon as(一就,before, after, until, till, as(當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。You may take a rest when you finish doing your work.I will call you up if I leave for Shanghai next week.Wait

50、for your brother at the bus station until he arrives.2而主句若是一般過去時(shí),從句也要用過去時(shí),如:I would give the money to the charity if I had a million dollars.When he got to the park, his classmates had left.My son ran towards me as soon as he saw me on the street.3.定語從句:關(guān)系代詞who只指人,which只指物。that既可指人又可指物。whose 后必須跟有名詞

51、,既指人,也可指物。關(guān)系詞作主語時(shí),不可省略,作賓語時(shí)可省略。whom只指人,只作賓語。關(guān)系副詞where指“在那里”,when指“在那時(shí)”。She is a girl who/that is beauti l and kind-hearted.She is a girl (who/whom/that I know very well.That boy whosehair is very long is my brother. (所屬The girl whois tall is my sister. / I own a bike whoseprice is high.I bought a wa

52、tch (which/that I paid 100 yuan for. (指物I prefer a place which/thatis clean and quiet.I prefer a place whereI can live a quiet life. (在這兒I shall never forget the day whena boy helped me find my dog.4.wish和hope:1wish可接to do sth. /sb to do sth. /that從句.I wish to spend my summer holiday in Qingdao.I wi

53、sh youto join my party this Sunday.I wish (that I could be a scientist.2hope接to do sth. 或that從句. 但不接sb to do sth.I hope to receive a letter from you some day.I hope (that everything goes well. /I hope you will get well soon.5.thanks for和thanks to: Thanks for your helping me with the work.(表達(dá)對對方為自己做了

54、某事的感謝,后無補(bǔ)充的結(jié)果。Thanks to your suggestion, I didnt make such mistakes.(表達(dá)感謝由于某方所做的有利的事,出現(xiàn)了后面的結(jié)果。6.感官動(dòng)詞用法之一:see, hear, listen to, watch, notice, feel等詞,后接賓語,再接動(dòng)詞原形/ 動(dòng)詞ing, 分別表示全過程和正在進(jìn)行。句中有頻率詞時(shí),以上的詞也常跟動(dòng)詞原形。I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (正進(jìn)行I heard someone knock at the door thr

55、ee times. (聽的是全過程I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (頻率詞若以上詞用于被動(dòng)語態(tài),后面原有動(dòng)詞原形改為帶to不定式:We saw him go into the restaurant with his wife. He was seen to go into the restaurant with his wife.7.感官動(dòng)詞用法之二:look, sound, smell, taste, feel可當(dāng)系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞。He looks . It sounds good. The flowers

56、 smell beauti l. The sweets taste sweet. The silk feels soft. I felt tired.這些動(dòng)詞不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。The sweets are tasted sweet.是錯(cuò)誤的。注意:如果加介詞like, 則后不可接形容詞,而接名詞或代詞:He looks like his mother. That sounds like a good idea.It smells like a flower. It tastes like salt.8.find和think部分用法: + 賓語+ 賓語補(bǔ)足語。(代替賓從賓補(bǔ)有以下情況:1.名詞短語,John found his son a clever boy.2.形容詞短語,Mrs. Smith thinks her husband kind of lazy.3.有時(shí)賓補(bǔ)后可接帶to不定式,I found it hard to fool the girl.9.would like/want/feel like: 1 would like,和want類似:都可接名詞短語:I would like/ want another three desks. 都可接帶to 不定式:I would like/ want to go out for a walk. 都可