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1、Unit 11 121My father is so deaf that he has to use a hearing _. A. help B. aid C. support D. tool B aid“輔助器具”hearing aid助聽器;help“幫助”;support“支持”;tool“工具”。 2With its goal _the first class of the world, the university is now trying its best.A. aimed at B. aiming at C. to aim at D. aim at A aim (
2、sth) at sth / doing sth(把)瞄準(zhǔn)、對(duì)準(zhǔn),goal與aim是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞。語境:那所大學(xué)把目標(biāo)瞄準(zhǔn)世界一流,正在努力拼搏。3- Could you _ take care of my dog while Im away?- Sure. Leave it to me, please. A. perhapsB. possiblyC. likelyD. probablyB 這里需要一個(gè)副詞,而likely是形容詞。probably, perhaps, possibly表示的“可能性”逐漸減小,probably表示“幾乎必然會(huì)發(fā)生”。但是在表示“請(qǐng)求”的語句中,常用p
3、ossibly。4The director on land asked the pilot to _ his position. A. locateB. graspC. announceD. arrange A locate確立位置;be located in坐落于。語境:地面指揮叫飛行員確定他的位置。5- Can you help me with the maths homework, mom?- You cant always _others help for your homework. Do it by yourself this time, Dear.A. wait on B. re
4、ly on C. insist on D. turn onB wait on 伺候; rely on 指望,依靠rely on sb for sth = depend on sb for sth; insist on 堅(jiān)持; turn on 打開6She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power _.A. dropB. failure C. lack D. absenceB in case of以防萬一,power failure停電。語境:以防停電,她在房子里備有蠟燭。7After a few attempts, she
5、had to _ all ideas of becoming a concert pianist.A. put forward B. put through C. put away D. put upA put away(1)把收起,放好(2)積攢,儲(chǔ)蓄(金錢)(3)放棄。語境:幾次嘗試后,她不得不放棄所有有關(guān)成為一名鋼琴家的想法。8When the injured to the hospital, they came to .Awas rushed , life Bwere rushed , life Crushed , lives Drushed , life B the injured指
6、的是受傷的人,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。rush vt. 急送,“傷員”與“急送”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用were rushed。come to life蘇醒。9According to the traffic accident, in an attempt to get to the _ of it, the reporter interviewed every eye-witness (目擊者). A. root B. base C. center D. homeA root根源、原因,base基礎(chǔ)、基地、總部;home總部、棲息地、產(chǎn)地、發(fā)源地。10In reading stories we expe
7、ct usually what is to come on our memory of what has gone before. A. based B. basing C. to base D. to be basedD 本題較難。語境:在讀故事時(shí),我們通常以我們對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情為基礎(chǔ),預(yù)計(jì)將會(huì)發(fā)生的事情。expect sb / sth to do sth, be based on以為基礎(chǔ)。11They were filled with joy when they _in this beautiful island. A. set free B. set foot C. paid visit
8、 D. reached B set foot in (on) 進(jìn)入、踏上。語境:當(dāng)他們踏上那個(gè)美麗的小島時(shí),他們非常高興。12It is _ that the radio is broken, for the sound given out is not _. A. sure; pure B. obvious; clear C. clear; aloud D. certain; loudlyB clear(1)清楚的、清晰的(2)顯然的。It is clear that = It is obvious that,但是后面“聲音只能是不清晰”。13As is known to all, _ gr
9、eat scientific achievements may have _ positive effect on our life as well as society.A. /; a B. the ; a C. the; / D./; /B 前面achievements是復(fù)數(shù)形式,不要加冠詞。后面是固定表達(dá):have an effect on 對(duì)有影響。14The great success in space industry, _by scientists hard working for years has greatly encouraged the whole country.A.
10、 achieving B. achieved C. was achieved D. to achieve B 過去分詞做定語修飾success,相當(dāng)于which was achieved by scientists hard working。15You can possibly _ nothing unless you put all your heart into what you are doing. A. receive B. arrange C. achieve D. succeedC achieve(1)完成、做到(2)實(shí)現(xiàn),arrange安排。語境:如果你不全身心投入到你所做的事情
11、中,你不可能做到任何事。16Though there are some differences in American education and Chinese education, both systems are _ excellent graduates. A. turning out B. turning away C. turning off D. turning inA 語境:盡管中美教育存在著一些差異,但兩種教育制度都培養(yǎng)出了優(yōu)秀的畢業(yè)生。turn out vt 生產(chǎn),培養(yǎng)vi 原來是,結(jié)果是 17I was just talking to Margot when Jackso
12、n _ . A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut upA 語境:我剛與Margot交談,這時(shí)Jackson打斷了我們的談話。cut in vi =break in 插嘴,打斷別人說話 cut up vt 將切碎 cut down vt (1)減少(2)砍伐(樹木)cut out vt 割掉,剪下18Life is like sport, I mean its a hard competitive business.A. in whichB. by whichC. for whichD. of which B 本題考查帶介詞的定語從句。語境:生活像運(yùn)動(dòng),
13、我這樣說意思是生活是一件有高度競爭性的事情。by表示通過某種方式、手段。19-Beijing or Shanghai? What did you mean? -We were talking about _ go to college. A. how to B. where to C. whether to D. when to B 本題考查帶疑問詞的不定式做賓語。因?yàn)樯暇涮岢隽吮本┻€是上海,下句應(yīng)該在討論到什么地方去上大學(xué)。20His laziness at work made him _ with his workmates. A. distrusted B. disliked C. un
14、popular D. unwelcome C distrusted, disliked后面的介詞應(yīng)該是by;unpopular不受歡迎的、不被喜愛的。21It's ten years since the scientist _on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical. A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned upB 語境:那位科學(xué)家10年前開始了他的發(fā)現(xiàn)有價(jià)值的化學(xué)物質(zhì)的畢生事業(yè)。set out:“開始”,句型為: set out on(in) sth; se
15、t out to do sth;make for 朝走去;沖向,make for是及物動(dòng)詞短語,應(yīng)接名詞或代詞。22As an economist, he was able to _ some light on the problem.A. put B. make C. throw D. bringC throw light on / upon 闡明,解釋。語境:作為一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家,他成功闡明了那個(gè)問題。23In general, the development in science results from the _ of some new ideas.A. crash B. battle C. collision D. warC 語境:通??茖W(xué)進(jìn)步通常是由一些新思想互相碰撞的結(jié)果。collision(思想、意見等)相沖突;crash 墜落,墜毀(專指飛機(jī)失事)。24When you fill in the application form, please use your _ address so that we
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