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1、小學(xué)四年級英語語法輔導(dǎo):常用語法總結(jié)(一 ) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞cancan 在英語中有一個(gè)特殊的名字,叫做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,表示“能夠”, “會”, “能力”后面要跟著表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。沒有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化。表示不能做什么的時(shí)候,后面加上not為can not,或者縮寫為can' t。問別人“能嗎?”要把can放在句子前面,首字母要大寫,句尾別忘加上問號。例句: I can swing.I can draw. She can jump.He can play . We can touch .They can run. I can t sing.You can t see. She can t dance

2、.He can t hear a car. We can t hear an aeroplane. Can you hear a dog?Can he hear a bus? Can Lucy write?Can you do it?將下面各組詞組成句子1.(an , aeroplane , hear ,Lucy,can)2. (not, he ,dance,can )3.? (you ,can ,see,what )4.(can ,see ,not , we , you)5. (I ,can ,help , you )6.? (I, can ,do,what)7.? (you, can, h

3、ear me)8.? (you, can, dance)(二 ) 人稱代詞所屬格注意:主格作主語,其中she 指帶代國家,it 可指代天氣時(shí)間等。賓格作賓語,介詞賓語,表語。動(dòng)詞后面用人稱賓格形容詞性物主代詞作定語。名詞性物主代詞作主語,賓語,介詞賓語,表語書信 yours表示 的,這樣的詞我們也學(xué)習(xí)很多了,你能想出來嗎?記住這個(gè)小口訣就很容易了:我的my ,你的 your ,他的 his 、她的 her. / 它的是its; 我們的 our; 你們的是your 他們 ( 它們, 她們 ) 的是 their/ 這些人稱代詞形式稱為人稱代詞所屬格,也叫形容詞性物主代詞。通常用在名詞前面表示所屬關(guān)

4、系。另外, 表示某人的還可以用名詞或人名+ s 來表示。如:my kite;your book;his pen;her coat;its tail;our class;their teachers;my brother s;book;the cat s ears;Mary s mother一 . 寫出下列人稱代詞的所屬格形式I you he She itwe You they二 . 用合適的人稱代詞填空(1) This is Ben.(2) I am Kitty.(3) She s Alice.(4) You are Mr Li.This is bicycle.bag is blueThat

5、s umbrella.car is black.(5) Is this hat?Yes,it s my hat(6) That s my mother.That s coat.(7) Where s scarf? Here you are.(8) He s Mr Wang. gloves are new.三 . 翻譯下列詞組1. 你的名字 2. 我們班 3. 他的小弟弟 4. 我祖母 5. 它的尾巴 6. 我的鞋 7. 她的圍巾 8. 我的襯衫9. 他們的老師 10. 瑪麗的雨傘23. 用下列單詞組句1. (my , is , name , Tom)2. (is ,miss , Gao, ,

6、our , friend)3.(is what , your number , telephone)4.(mother , your , a teacher , is)5.? (who s , cap , it , is)答案:. I(my) you (your) he(his) she(her) it(its)We (our) you (your)they (their)三 . 1.your name 2.our class 3. his little brother5.its tail6.my shoes 7.her scarf 8.my shirtMary s umbrella4.my

7、grandmother9.their teacher10.四 . 1.My name is Tom. 2.Miss Gao is our friend3.What s your telephonenumber? 4.Is your mother a teacher?5.Who s cap is it?(三 ) 介詞、連詞和感嘆詞1. 介詞:介詞是一種虛詞,不能單獨(dú)使用,必須在介詞后面加上個(gè)名詞或代詞使用,作句子成份。介詞后面的名詞( 或相當(dāng)于名詞的其它詞) 叫做介詞的賓語。介詞和介詞賓語合稱為介詞短語。介詞短語在句中可作壯語、定語或表語。介詞如:in 在里面 on在上面 under在下面等。i

8、n the classroom in the tree in the hallon the road on the desk on the floorunder the table under the bed under the chair2. 連詞:連詞是用來連接詞與詞、短語與短語、句子與句子等的詞叫連詞。連詞是一種虛詞,在句子中不能單獨(dú)作句子成分。連詞分兩類:一類叫等立連詞,另一類叫從屬連詞。(1). 等立連詞是用來連接同等的詞、詞組和分句的。等立連詞有許多我們現(xiàn)在只學(xué)到了and 和 but ,其他的以后學(xué)到再介紹。如: A and B ; blue and white ;an apple

9、 and a banana;a car and a bus;Lucy and Ben ; Ben and Kitty ;This is a lorry and that s a drill.I like dolls and you like robots.(2) . 從屬連詞是用來引起從句的、從屬連詞又分為1) 引起名詞性從句的連接詞,如:if , that 等。2) 引起壯語從句的連接詞,如:when , after , befare 等。以后會逐漸學(xué)到再介紹。3) 感嘆詞 : 表示說話人的某種感情(驚訝, 高興, 痛苦等 )的詞叫感嘆詞。感嘆詞后常用感嘆號。常用的感嘆詞有:oh( 表示驚奇

10、或痛苦), ah( 表示驚奇或滿意), hello( 常被用來打招呼相當(dāng)于漢語的“喂 ! ” ) , well( 表示驚訝,無奈)如: Hello.Are you Mary?練習(xí):翻譯下列詞組1. 在桌子上面2. 在樹下面3. 在椅子上面4. 在盒子里面5. 在黑板上6. 在書里7. 在臉上8. 在公共汽車上9. 一只貓和一只狗.10. 又小又胖答案: 1. on the desk 2. under the tree 3. on the chair 4. in the box 5. on the blackboard6. in the book 7. on the face 8. on the

11、 bus9.a cat and a dog10. small and fat( 四 ) 單數(shù)句和復(fù)數(shù)句:口訣:單數(shù)句子變,變化規(guī)則要記住。名詞代詞要變化,am,is 要變 are。this , that 變成啥,these , those 來替它。he, she , it 要變啥,全部變they 不用怕。I 要變 we 莫落下,名詞后面把s/es 加。名前冠詞去掉它,其余成分原樣加。具體注意下面的六要素:1 .單數(shù)主格人稱代詞要變成相應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)主格人稱代詞,即I-we; you-you; she, he,it fthey。如: She is a girl. fThey are girls.2 .

12、 am, is 要變?yōu)?are。如:I 'm a student.f We are students.3 .不定冠詞 a, an 要去掉。如: He is a boy. fThey are boys.4 .普通單數(shù)名詞要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。如:It is a cat. fThey are cats.5 .指示代詞 this , that 要變?yōu)?these , those 。如:This is a book.fThese are books.6 . man, woman 作定語修飾可數(shù)名詞時(shí),要在 ”數(shù)”上與被修飾名詞保持一致。但其他名詞修飾名詞表示 ”性質(zhì)”時(shí),不作變化。如:He is a

13、 man doctor. They are men doctors.This is an apple tree. fThey are apple trees.單復(fù)數(shù)相互轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞( 含縮寫 ) 。1. The woman is a nurse.( 改為復(fù)數(shù)句)The .2. There are some old cars.( 改為單數(shù)句)There old .3. He has a new book.( 改為復(fù)數(shù)句)new .4. Are these your chicks ?( 改為單數(shù)句)your ?5. Is there a sheep in the playground?(改為復(fù)數(shù)

14、句)there in the playground?(五 ) 一般疑問句及特殊疑問句句子基本是:簡單陳述句,由簡單陳述句轉(zhuǎn)變成肯定句,否定句,疑問句。疑問句是用來提出問題。英語中有四種疑問句: 一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句和反意疑問句。我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)接觸到了前兩種疑問句。后兩種疑問句以后我們還會學(xué)到.一 . 一般疑問句:英語中要用yes 和 no 來回答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。如:1)Is it hot ?Yes , it is .No , it isn t. be 動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)2)Is it a car ?Yes , it is .No , it isn t . be 動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)3)Is thi

15、s your ruler ?Yes , it is .No , it isn t . be 動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)4)Do you like bananas ? 含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞Yes,I like bananas. No , I don t like bananas.5)Can Ming hear a drill ? 含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Yes , Ming can hear a drill.No , Ming can t hear a drill. 陳述句 ( 肯定句,否定句,一般疑問句) 的轉(zhuǎn)變規(guī)律:1. 肯定句:2. 否定句:3. 一般疑問句及肯否定回答1)主語+be動(dòng)詞+ .1) 主語+be動(dòng)詞+not+.1)b

16、e 動(dòng)詞+主語+?Yes,主語 +be 動(dòng)詞 ./No,主語 +be 動(dòng)詞 +not.I am a teacher.I amnot a teacher.Are you a teacher?-Yes , I am./ No , I am not.My mother is thin. My mother is not /isn t thin.Is your mother thin?-Yes , she is./ No , she isn t.They areinsects. They are not/aren t insects.Are they insects?-Yes. they are./

17、No, they aren t.2) 主語 +情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can+2) 主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can+ not+?)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can+主語+Yes,主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/No,主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can+ notHe can jump. He cannot/can tjump.Can he jump?-Yes , he can./ No , he can t.3)助動(dòng)詞do/does+主語+.動(dòng)詞原形+.動(dòng)詞原形Yes,主語+助動(dòng)詞do/does.No,主語+助動(dòng)詞do/does+not.Does he like to eatHe likes to eat apples. He doesn t like t

18、o eat apples. apples?Yes, he does./ No , he doesn t.二 . 祈使句:表示請求、命令、建議或勸告等的句子叫祈使句,主語you 常省略。1、肯定形式:一般以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Open the door , please.2、否定形式:在句首謂語動(dòng)詞前加Don t。Don t be late for class.三特殊疑問句( 又叫wh-question)用特殊疑問詞來提出問題的疑問句叫作特殊疑問句。特殊疑問詞一般要放在句首。常用的疑問詞有 what who , which how 等這些詞都以 wh開頭(包才how)所以也叫作 wh-question

19、 。特殊疑問句要求回答具體內(nèi)容。不能用yes 或 no 回答。結(jié)構(gòu):疑問詞+一般疑問句?;卮鸩荒苡脃es / no( 或相當(dāng)于yes / no) 回答的問句。答句的句式同肯定句句式:如:What can you see ?What can you hear ?What can you do ?What is it ? ItI can see a cat.I can hear a bus.I can sing and dance.s a panda.What do you like ? I like playing footballHow old are you ? I m ten. 將下列句子

20、變成一般疑問句1 Mr Wang is thirsty?2 .The elephent s ears are long_?3 . We like birds?4 .Hello.You are his mother?5 .I can sing and dance.?二將下列每組詞各組成一句特殊疑問句1 .(you are how). ?.2 .(old how Ben is)?3 .colour is what your shirt?4 .(can see what the on you desk ) ?5 .(like what do you)?答案:1 .1. Is Mr Wangthirs

21、ty? 2. Are the elephent s ears long 3. Do you like birds? 4.Hello. Are you his mother?5.Can you sing and dance?2 .1. How are you? 2.How old is Ben ? 3.What colour is your shirt?4.Whatcan you see on the desk? 5.What do you like?小學(xué)四年級英語語法輔導(dǎo):名詞所有格講解【導(dǎo)語】語法是英語學(xué)習(xí)的重要部分,對于學(xué)習(xí)英語的同學(xué)來說,語法是一大攔路虎,為此,本文為大家介紹了這篇小學(xué)四

22、年級英語名詞所有格講解,希望可以幫助到大家。一、名詞詞尾加's 的所有格1. 一般情況在名詞后加's例如:That girl's coat is in the room.那個(gè)女孩的衣服在房間里。2. 在以 s 結(jié)尾的名詞( 包括以 s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞) 后面,只加' 。 如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞不是以s 結(jié)尾的,末尾也要加's 。例如:Today is September 10th, Teachers' Day. 今天是九月十日,教師節(jié)。Children's Day is coming, I should buy something new for

23、my son. 該為我的兒子買一些新東西。兒童節(jié)馬上就要到了,我應(yīng)3. 表示詞組內(nèi)的并列名詞各自的所有關(guān)系時(shí),須在各個(gè)名詞后加's 。例如:'s; 如果一個(gè)東西為兩個(gè)人或者兩個(gè)They are John's and Kate's rooms. How beautiful they are!) 太漂亮了!這是約翰和凱特的房間。它們( 指房He is Lily and Lucy's father.他是莉莉和露西的爸爸。4. 表示某人的家、店鋪等的所有格,一般可以省略它后面所修飾的名詞。例如:My father and I will have dinner a

24、t the Johnson's (home ) 晚飯。我爸爸和我將要去約翰遜的家吃We will have our hair cut at the barber's(shop) tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我們要去理發(fā)店理發(fā)。5. 有些指時(shí)間、距離、國家、城鎮(zhèn)等的名詞,也可以加's 構(gòu)成所有格。例如:There is something important in today's newspaper.今天的報(bào)紙上有一些重要的東西。It's about ten minutes' walk from school to our hom

25、e every day. 約需要十分鐘。每天從學(xué)校到我們家步行大6. 英語名詞所有格修飾的詞,如果前面已經(jīng)提到過,后面則可以省略,以防止重復(fù)。例如:This is not Dick's dictionary, but is Tom's.這不是迪克的字典,但是是湯姆的。二、由 of 短語構(gòu)成的所有格1. 表示 " 無生命的名詞" 一般與 of 構(gòu)成短語,表示所有關(guān)系。如There is a river on the other sideof the road. 在公路的另一邊有一條河。2. 有時(shí)我們用名詞+ of + 名詞所有格構(gòu)成雙重所有格的形式。例如:Th

26、is is a photo of Mr Brown's.這是一張布朗先生的照片。名詞所有格用法口訣英語名詞所有格,表示物品所有權(quán)。名詞后加's ,這種情況最常見。兩者共有添最后,各有各添記心間。復(fù)數(shù)名詞有s, 后面只把' 來添。名詞若為無生命,我們常把of 用。A of B是B的A,體現(xiàn)英漢序不同總結(jié): 希望大家通過對這篇小學(xué)四年級英語名詞所有格講解的閱讀,自己能夠總結(jié)出適合自己的一套學(xué)習(xí)英語的好方法。小學(xué)四年級英語語法輔導(dǎo):常用名詞口訣表示民族的名詞順口溜(1) “中、日、瑞”友好是一致。(2) “英、法”聯(lián)盟 a 變 e.(3) 其他一律加s 即 chinese ,

27、 japanese 單復(fù)數(shù)同形;englishman , frenchman 的復(fù)數(shù)為englishmen ,frenchmen; 其他像german, american , australian 等的復(fù)數(shù)形式是在后面加“s” .o 結(jié)尾的名詞順口溜1)有生命的以o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),詞尾加es,凡無生命的以o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),詞尾加 s.有生命:potato-potatoes , tomato-tomatoes , hero-heroes ,negro-negroes如無生命:zoo-zoos , radio-radios , photo-photos , piano-pianos , z

28、ero-zeros , bamboo( 竹竿 )-bamboos , tobacco( 煙絲)-tobaccos1)2) 兩人兩菜一火山。(+es)小學(xué) - 中學(xué)課本中以o 結(jié)尾的名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),加 es 的只有 negro( 黑人 ) , hero( 英雄 ) , potato( 土豆 ) ,tomato(西紅柿),volcano(火山),這就是“兩人兩菜一火山”或:黑人和英雄吃土豆和西紅柿egroes and heroes eat tomatoes and potatoes)3) 其余以 o 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)均加s.圖景:你在"zoo"里,看見一要"bamb

29、oo',上面掛著一張"photo ,所照的是一架"piano ,上 面放著一臺“radio ” .zoo-zoos , bamboo-bamboos, photo-photos piano-pianos , radio-radios.f 、 fe 結(jié)尾的順口溜(1)以f(e)結(jié)尾的名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí),有的把 f(e)改為v(e)再加s,其他的以“ f(e) ”結(jié)尾的名詞則直 接加“ s” .妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷嚇得發(fā)了慌;躲在架后保己命,半片樹葉遮目光。wife( 妻子 ) , knife( 刀子 ) , wolf( 狼 )thief( 小偷 ) , shelf( 架子

30、 ) ,life(生命)leaf(樹葉),self(自己),half( 一半),這9個(gè)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),者B要改“ f(e) ”為“ve”再加 “ s” .(2)以f結(jié)尾的名詞,一般把把f改為ves,但也有特殊情況是直接加-s的,如 gulf , roof , chief , serf , belief , proof , handkerchief. 編成口訣聯(lián)想:海灣邊、屋頂上,首領(lǐng)農(nóng)仆相望;誰說他們無信仰,語氣定在手帕上巧記不規(guī)則名詞單變復(fù)男女腳步牙鵝,老鼠加虱婆。man-men; woman-women; foot-feet; tooth-teeth; goose-geese; mouse-

31、mice; louse-lice.希望大家能夠認(rèn)真閱讀這篇小學(xué)四年級英語常用名詞口訣,以便在英語學(xué)習(xí)上取得優(yōu)異的成績。小學(xué)四年級英語語法輔導(dǎo):主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)有兩種:主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者為主動(dòng)語態(tài):主語是動(dòng)作的接受者為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。1) 若賓語補(bǔ)足語是不帶to 的不定式,變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),該不定式前要加"to" 。此類動(dòng)詞為感官動(dòng)詞。feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watchThe teacher made me go out of the classroom 。-

32、> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher)。We saw him play football on the playground 。-> He was seen to play football on the playground。2) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be + 過去分詞,構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry總結(jié): 希望大家能夠認(rèn)真閱讀這篇小學(xué)四年級英語語法輔導(dǎo):主動(dòng)與被動(dòng),以便在英語學(xué)習(xí)上取得優(yōu)異的成績

33、。小學(xué)四年級英語語法輔導(dǎo):定冠詞的用法從八個(gè)方面來學(xué)習(xí)一下哪些時(shí)候不用定冠詞"the" 。一、定冠詞不與表示一類人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用例如:1. I like reading the books.(x )I like reading books.(2. She likes the cats.( x )She likes cats.( V)二、定冠詞不能用在某些習(xí)慣用語中的名詞前面例如:1. I have lunch at the noon.( x )I have lunch at noon.(2. We go to school by the bus.( x )We go

34、to school by bus.(三、定冠詞不能用在某些專用名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前面例如:1. I like the China.( x)I like China.(V)2. Would you like a cup of the water? (x )Would you like a cup of water?( V)四、定冠詞不能用在節(jié)日、日期、月份、季節(jié)前面例如:1. Today is the Teachers' Day. ( x)Today is Teachers' Day.(V)2. He was born in the May in 1987. (x )He was

35、born in May in 1987. (V)五、定冠詞不能用在表示稱呼語或某些頭銜的名詞前面( 尤其作表語、賓補(bǔ)時(shí)) 例如:1. Good morning, the sir!( x )Good morning, sir! ( V)2. I need some help, the Mummy.(I need some help, Mummy.( V)等代詞連用例如:六、定冠詞不能與名詞前已有作定語用的this, that, my, your, some, any1. This the pen is mine. ( x)This pen is mine.( V)2. I have the so

36、me money. ( x )I have some money. (V)七、定冠詞不能用在表示科目名詞的前面例如:1. We will learn the Chinese, the history and the Maths this afternoon. (We will learn Chinese, history and Maths this afternoon.(V)2. The English is the most interesting of all the subjects.(x)English is the most interesting of all the subje

37、cts.(V)八、定冠詞不能用在三餐和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)名詞的前面例如:1. She goes to school after the breakfast every morning.(x)She goes to school after breakfast every morning.(V)2. We often play the football after school. (x)We often play football after school. (V)小學(xué)四年級英語語法輔導(dǎo):用助動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)句還有一種類型,就是用助動(dòng)詞do (did , does) 強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語。She does like

38、this horse.她的確喜歡這匹馬。Please do take care of yourself.千萬保重。??嫉膹?qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)是it 引導(dǎo)的句子。It is (was) 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分。此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅限于主語,賓語和狀語。It is from the sun that we get light and heat.It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.典型例題1) It was last night _ I see the

39、 comet.A. the time B. when C. that D. which答案 C. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是:It +be + 強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that (who) + 主謂句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的連詞只有兩個(gè),that和whd當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人,且為句子的主語時(shí),才用 "who",其余用that 。原句:My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語:It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語:It was

40、 the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間:It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用 when)強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn):It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.2)It is ten years _ Miss Green returned to Canada.A. that B. when C. since

41、 D. as答案C.考點(diǎn)是連詞用法。 本題易誤選為 A. that.其實(shí)本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 若是,去掉Itbethat還應(yīng)是一個(gè)完整的句子。而本句去掉 'It is - that',只剩下ten years Miss Green returned to Canada. 不成句。因此本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。It is /was + 時(shí)間 + since 其中 is<-> has been was <-> had been.小學(xué)四年級英語語法輔導(dǎo):感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)感嘆句通常有what, how 引導(dǎo),表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅、等感情。what 修飾名詞,how 修飾形容詞,副詞

42、或動(dòng)詞,感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)主要有以下幾種:掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感嘆句的重點(diǎn)。How +形容詞+ a + 名詞 +陳述語序陳述語序How雍容詞或副詞+What +名詞 +陳述語序What+a+形容詞+名詞+陳述語序What+ 形容詞 +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+陳述語序What+ 形容詞 +不可數(shù)名詞+陳述語序How clever a boy he is!How lovely the baby is!What noise they are making!What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)!What cold weather it is!感嘆句的

43、省略形式為:What a clever boy (he is)!典型例題1)_ food you've cooked!A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice答案D.由于How修飾形容詞,副詞;what修飾名t且food為不可數(shù)名詞,因此 A, B排除。C How + adj.后面不能再加名詞,因此只有 D正確,其句型為 What + adj.+n.( 不可數(shù))2)_terrible weather we've been having these days!A. What B. What a C. How D.

44、How a答案A. weather為不可數(shù)名詞,B, D排除。C為how + adj.后面不應(yīng)有名詞。只有 A,符合句型 What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞。3) - I had!- You really suffered a lot.A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how time答案 A. 感嘆句分兩類:1: What + n.+ 主謂部分2: How+ adj. / adv. / v.+主謂部分。本題屬第一種,但省略了 bad,相對于 What a bad time I had! 這是個(gè)習(xí)慣用語。小學(xué)四年級英語語法輔導(dǎo):祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)祈使句

45、用以表達(dá)命令,要求,請求,勸告等。1) 祈使句有兩種類型,一種是以動(dòng)詞原形開頭,在動(dòng)詞原形之前加do ( 但只限于省略第二人稱主語的句子 ) 。Take this seat.Do be careful.否定結(jié)構(gòu):Don't move.Don't be late.2) 第二種祈使句以let 開頭。Let 的反意疑問句a. Let's 包括說話者Let's have another try , shall we / shan't we?= Shall we have another try?b. Let us 不包括說話者Let us have anothe

46、r try , will you / won't you?= Will you please let us have another try?否定結(jié)構(gòu):Let's not talk of that matter.Let us not talk of that matter.總結(jié): 以上是有關(guān)于“祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)英語語法知識點(diǎn)輔導(dǎo)”的文章就介紹完了,希望閱讀本文后,同學(xué)們能夠充分掌握祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)英語語法知識點(diǎn),并學(xué)以應(yīng)用!小學(xué)四年級英語語法單數(shù)的句子變成復(fù)數(shù)的句子a 或 an 要we have carsThey are American boysThey are carsThese ar

47、e erasersThose are backpacksWe are English teathersThey are new shirtsThey are boysThey are singersWhat are these in English?把單數(shù)的句子成復(fù)數(shù)的句子很簡單:變法是把能變成復(fù)數(shù)的詞變成復(fù)數(shù),但 把去掉。特殊疑問詞、形容詞、國家及地點(diǎn)通常不變。把下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)1, I have a car2, He is an American boy.3, It is a car4, This is an eraser5, That is a backpsck6,I'm an

48、English teather7,It's a new shirt8,He's a boy9,She's a singer10,What's this in English?就劃線部分提問就劃線部分提問的變法:1、先根據(jù)劃線部分找到特殊疑問詞。2、 再把沒劃線的部分變成一般疑問句的語序。3、 特殊疑問詞通常有:what/ where/ who /whosc/ how/how old/ what colour/ what class /what grade/what row/what school一般疑問句1、一般疑問句最基本的變法:be 提前 用問號讀升調(diào)2、

49、my 變成 your our 變成 your I am / We are 變 Are you I can 變 Can you3、注意人名不論放在什么位置都要大寫Tom is a student。 Is Tom a student?4、一般疑問句翻譯成漢語都有"嗎 "?1) This is my English teather. Is this your English teather?2) It is our school.Is it your school?3) We are students.Are you students?4) I can sing.Can you sing?名詞性物主代詞1、 名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞一樣有8 個(gè):Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我們的你們的他(她、它)們的2、 名詞性物主代詞的特點(diǎn):1 )譯成漢語都有" 的 "2)后面不加名詞3)名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞1 、 the pen is mine 鋼筆是我的(mine=my

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