【KS5U解析】安徽省蕪湖市示范高中2020屆高三5月聯(lián)考英語試題 Word版含解析

1、英語試題卷（考試時間：120分鐘 試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1.本試卷由四個部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。2.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題卷上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卷上，寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卷一并交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卷上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每

2、段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a.19.15. b f9.18. c.9.15.答案c。1. where is the camera probably now？a. in the car. b. in their home. c. in the shop.2. what is the man's wife doing？a. having a dinner. b. parking her car. c

3、. waiting for someone.3. how much is a ticket to new jersey?a.$21. b.$42. c.$50.4. what does the woman ask the man to do?a. order a printer. b. order some paper. c. complete he order form.5. what are the speakers mainly talking about?a. whether to see a film. b. when to do homework. c. what to do be

4、fore going out.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. how long has the man played the piano?a. eight years. b. nine years. c. seventeen years.7. what is the woman good at?a. pla

5、ying the piano. b creating music. c playing soccer.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. what rooms does the man want to reserve?a. single rooms. b. double rooms. c. business suites.9 when will the man check in？a. on the 16th. b. on the 19th. c. on the 23rd.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. where does the conversation probably take

6、 place?a. at a meeting. b. in an interview. c. in a classroom.11. what is professor keating's new book about?a. the international relations. b. the global environment. c. online publishing.12. what do we know about professor keating？a. she is humorous. b. she is modest. c. she is kind.聽第9段材料，回答第

7、13至16題。13. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. boss and worker. b. husband and wife. c. teacher and stud.14. how does the woman's attitude towards mark?a. she feels nervous. b. she trusts him a lot. c. she is disappointe15. why does the man believe in mark?a. because mark i

8、s an adult. b. because mark is smart enough. c. because mark has had special training.16. what will the speakers do for mark?a. tell him their experience. b. help him out of the emergency. c. design an emerg聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. how many kinds of distances does the great wall marathon offer？a. two.

9、b. three. c. four.18. what do the color signs tell the runners?a. how to find the water station. b where the medical team is. c. how far they hav19. how far must a runner go before the first water station？a. four kilometers. b. two kilometers. c. one kilometer.20. what should runners be very careful

10、 about?a. faster runners. b cars on the road. c. getting too thirst第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項，并在答該項涂黑。awuhan, capital of hubei province, is one of china's most important hubs of transportation, with a long history and rich cultures. if you have a

11、 chance to travel there, you'll never miss the following tourist attractions.yellow crane towerbordering on the yangtze river and located on the top of the snake hill, the yellow crane tower is one of the three most famous towers on the south bank of the yangtze river. first built in 223 ad, the

12、 tower has a history of over 1700 years. it is not only an important scenic spot, but also a symbol of “piping times of peace”in people's minds. scholars in the past dynasties wrote hundreds of poems and writings in praise of the magnificent yellow crane tower.guiyuan templeguiyuan temple, situa

13、ted on cuiwei street, is one of the four biggest temples in hubei as well as an important buddhist(佛教的) temple in china. it was first built in the early qing dynasty by two monks. guiyuan temple is famous not only for spreading buddhism throughout the whole country, but also for its perfect architec

14、ture and excellent sculpture. in 1956, guiyuan temple was listed as a preserved antique unit of hubei province and in 1983. it was appointed as one of the key buddhist temples of han nationality district in china.east lakethe lake covers 33 square kilometers and stretches far into the distance. anci

15、ent temples around the lake make the scenic spot more historic. all the six areas of the east lake have in common green hills, clear waters, an abundance of woods and typical style of chu culture. millions of residents here get a lot of fun out of going for a walk along the lakeside.1. which of the

16、following about yellow crane tower is true？a. it is on the north bank of yangtze river.b. it was built not more than 1000 years ago.c. it was built by two monks in qing dynastyd. it was often written in many scholars' poems.2. what is special about guiyuan temple?a. it is one of the four biggest

17、 temples in china.b. it combines religion and architecture quite well.c. it was listed as a preserved antique unit of hubei in 1983.d. it is surrounded by green hills, clean waters and abundant woods.3. what's the author's purpose of writing this text?a. to list some historical events of wuh

18、an.b. to introduce some temples of wuhan.c. to advertise some tourist spots of wuhan.d. to recommend some lifestyles of wuhan.【答案】1. d 2. b 3. c【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了湖北省會武漢是中國最重要的交通樞紐之一，有著悠久的歷史和豐富的文化。文章就武漢的一些著名景點進行了介紹?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中scholars in the past dynasties wrote hundreds of poems and writ

19、ings in praise of the magnificent yellow crane tower.可知歷代學者寫了數(shù)百首贊美黃鶴樓的詩歌和作品。由此可知，黃鶴樓經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在許多學者的詩歌中。故選d。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中g(shù)uiyuan temple is famous not only for spreading buddhism throughout the whole country, but also for its perfect architecture and excellent sculpture.可知歸元寺不僅以佛教在全國的傳播而聞名，而且以其完美的建筑和優(yōu)

20、秀的雕塑而聞名。由此可知，歸元寺的特別之處在于它很好地把宗教和建筑結(jié)合起來。故選b?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段wuhan, capital of hubei province, is one of china's most important hubs of transportation, with a long history and rich cultures. if you have a chance to travel there, you'll never miss the following tourist attractions.文章主要介紹了湖北省會武漢

21、是中國最重要的交通樞紐之一，有著悠久的歷史和豐富的文化。文章就武漢的一些著名景點進行了說明。由此可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為武漢的一些旅游景點做廣告。故選c。【點睛】寫作意圖推理判斷題。作者一般不直接表明自己的意圖，而是通過文章所提供的事實和理論依據(jù)，客觀地使讀者信服某種想法和觀點。這種題型要求我們不僅要理解文章的內(nèi)容，同時還要具備對作者闡述問題的寫作手法進行歸納、總結(jié)和分析的能力。推測作者的寫作意圖時，不同體裁的文章有不同的寫作目的。故事類記敘文的寫作目的通常是娛樂讀者（to entertain）；廣告類應用文的寫作目的是推銷產(chǎn)品或服務人們（to persuade）；議論文的寫作目的是闡

22、述論點（to argue）；科普文化類說明文的寫作目的是介紹知識，幫助大家廣聞博見（to inform）。如第三小題，根據(jù)第一段wuhan, capital of hubei province, is one of china's most important hubs of transportation, with a long history and rich cultures. if you have a chance to travel there, you'll never miss the following tourist attractions.根據(jù)文章主要介紹

23、了湖北省會武漢是中國最重要的交通樞紐之一，有著悠久的歷史和豐富的文化。文章就武漢的一些著名景點進行了說明。由此可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為武漢的一些旅游景點做廣告。故選c。blast year, wolf cukier, who is 17 years old, spent his summer vacation as few other rising seniors have：he helped discover a planet-toi 1338b, the newly identified world orbiting two stars which are more than 1,

24、 300 light years away.last july， just after he finished his junior year at scarsdale high school in scarsdale, new york, wolf started an internship(實習期) at nasa's goddard space flight center in greenbelt, maryland.during the first week of the internship, as be combed through data that had been f

25、lagged by citizen-scientists. he fixed attention on s system that included two orbiting stars. he identified a body in that system that was later proved as a planet about 6.9 times as large as earth. while knowing this inspiring discovery, his colleagues immediately gave the system a name, toi 1338b

26、.according to scientific research, any dip in the brightness of a single star is a good indication that a planet has crossed in front of it. however, toi 1338b was particularly complicated because it involved two stars-a large star ere the planers track was easy to detect, and a smaller one where th

27、e planet's track was so small that it was not observable.many people think that wolf is a lucky dog, but as a matter of fact, it is not just a coincidence. when he studied in junior high school, he had shown great passion on astronomy and was devoted to studying it. wolf plans to study astrophys

28、ics(天體物理學) when he starts college in september. when it came to his contribution to the discovery of the new world. he emphasized it was the team work in the verification process rather than his own effort that counted.4. what did wolf do last year?a. he was employed by nasa.b. he finished his senio

29、r year in high school.c. he spent his summer vacation like other seniors.d. he helped find a new planet named toi 1338b.5. how can we describe wolf？a. modest and hardworking.b. ambitious and casual.c. considerate and lucky.d. optimistic and helpful.6. what can be inferred according to the text?a. th

30、e planet was named by wolf.b. the planet is the same size as the earth.c. the planet was easy to discover as there are two stars involved.d. team work in the verification process was highly valued by wolf.7. where is this text most likely from?a. a diary.b. a magazine.c. a guidebook.d. a scientific

31、novel.【答案】4. d 5. a 6. d 7. b【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了17歲的wolf cukier去年幫助發(fā)現(xiàn)了一顆名為toi 1338b的新行星。文章介紹了他發(fā)現(xiàn)這顆行星所做的努力，以及對toi 1338b行星進行了說明，wolf在初中學習時，他對天文學表現(xiàn)出極大的熱情，并致力于研究它，同時他還非常重視團隊合作?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段last year, wolf cukier, who is 17 years old, spent his summer vacation as few other rising seniors have：he

32、helped discover a planet-toi 1338b, the newly identified world orbiting two stars which are more than 1, 300 light years away.可知去年，17歲的wolf cukier和其他即將畢業(yè)的大四學生一樣，度過了一個暑假：他幫助發(fā)現(xiàn)了一顆行星toi 1338b，這是新發(fā)現(xiàn)的行星，圍繞著1300光年以外的兩顆恒星運行。由此可推知，wolf去年幫助發(fā)現(xiàn)了一顆名為toi 1338b的新行星。故選d。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段last july, just after he fi

33、nished his junior year at scarsdale high school in scarsdale, new york, wolf started an internship at nasa's goddard space flight center in greenbelt, maryland.可知去年7月，wolf剛從紐約州斯卡斯代爾的斯卡斯代爾高中畢業(yè)，就開始在馬里蘭州格林貝爾特的美國宇航局戈達德太空飛行中心實習。由此可知，wolf剛畢業(yè)就去實習了說明他是個勤奮的人；以及最后一段中when it came to his contribution to the

34、 discovery of the new world, he emphasized it was the team work in the verification process rather than his own effort that counted.可知當談到他對發(fā)現(xiàn)新世界的貢獻時，他強調(diào)核查過程中的團隊工作而不是他自己的努力才是重要的。由此可見wolf是個謙虛的人。由此可推知，wolf是個謙虛且勤奮的人。故選a?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中when it came to his contribution to the discovery of the new worl

35、d, he emphasized it was the team work in the verification process rather than his own effort that counted.可知當談到他對發(fā)現(xiàn)新世界貢獻時，他強調(diào)核查過程中的團隊工作而不是他自己的努力才是重要的。由此可推知，核查過程中的團隊工作受到wolf的高度重視。故選d。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了17歲的wolf cukier去年幫助發(fā)現(xiàn)了一顆名為toi 1338b的新行星。文章介紹了他發(fā)現(xiàn)這顆行星所做的努力，以及對toi 1338b行星進行了說明，wolf在初中學習時，他對天文學表現(xiàn)出

36、極大的熱情，并致力于研究它，同時他還非常重視團隊合作。由此可推知，這段文字最有可能來自一本雜志。故選b?！军c睛】隱含意義推理判斷題。這類題的題干中常含有：infer/suggest/imply/conclude/intend/purpose/be likely to等標志性詞語。解決這類問題時要理解文章潛在的含義和作者所給的提示。同時，要對文章的含義和作者的暗示作出合理的猜測和推斷。如第三小題，根據(jù)最后一段中when it came to his contribution to the discovery of the new world, he emphasized it was the t

37、eam work in the verification process rather than his own effort that counted.可知當談到他對發(fā)現(xiàn)新世界的貢獻時，他強調(diào)核查過程中的團隊工作而不是他自己的努力才是重要的。由此可推知，核查過程中的團隊工作受到wolf的高度重視。故選d。ci had been living with dino and his family for ten days or so, who lived and worked in the rainforest. they were the “bad guys”, burning much of

38、the western amazon to tun it into cattle farms. they were also some of the nicest and warmest hosts. they are a family trying to survive in a very tough environment through hard work. their view and understanding of the problems the amazon faces are different from mine. i see the amazon as an extrao

39、rdinary valuable life that should be treasured and protected at all costs-the world needs it, and we all need it. however, the dinos see the amazon as a vast, lasting resource that feeds them. after talking extent win them, i realized their respect for it was as deep as my own: they just saw it very

40、 differently. cattle farming in the amazon is perhaps mainly responsible for the fires we are seeing now. it is an industry of cutting forest, burning it and turning it to cattle farms. fires spread throughout the amazon every year as a result of that practice. putting cattle on the land means repla

41、cing trees with animals that produce damaging levels of greenhouse gases. this is just about the most stupid thing humans can do.one morning after a fire, i returned to the land. i felt as though i had seen the blue smoke from those blackened tree trunks that remained upright, which are memorials to

42、 human stupidity.the problems the amazon faces are perhaps more complex now than ever before, but they are curable. we need to decide where and how we appoint and apply values based on sensible economic models that favor both the farmer and the forest. one of the issues facing the brazilian amazon n

43、ow is a loosening of rules by the current administration which has opened up more land for deforestation(毀林) and burning. this could be disastrous, both for the amazon and the rest of the world.8. what does paragraph 2 mainly talk about？a. the consequences of cattle farming.b. the main cause of fore

44、st fires.c. the causes of greenhouse gases.d. the importance of cattle farming.9. how did the author feel when returning to the land after a fire?a. it helped the author recall his memory about the land.b. it reminded us of our foolishness of destroying the land.c. it's not surprising to see the

45、 land destroyed by the fire.d. it's amazing to see the trees keep straight after the fire.10. which of the following statements is true?a. the writer and dino respected the amazon equally in different ways.b. cattle farming is not to blame for the fires happening in the amazon.c. the problems th

46、e amazon faces are more complex and can't be solved.d. the dinos are considered to be bad for burning the forest to make a fortune.11. what should the brazilian government do to solve the amazon problems？a. prevent the deeds of burning.b. offer more land.c. take stricter measures.d. appoint econ

47、omic models.【答案】8. a 9. b 10. a 11. c【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過講述進入亞馬遜雨林與當?shù)鼐用窬幼〉挠H身經(jīng)歷，思考和探討了亞馬遜雨林亟待解決的人與自然共存的問題。作者認為巴西政府應該采取更嚴格的措施來解決亞馬遜被破壞的問題?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中fires spread throughout the amazon every year as a result of that practice. putting cattle on the land means replacing trees with animals that produ

48、ce damaging levels of greenhouse gases. this is just about the most stupid thing humans can do.可知由于這種做法，亞馬遜每年都會發(fā)生火災。把牛放到土地上意味著用會產(chǎn)生有害溫室氣體的動物來代替樹木。這大概是人類能做的最愚蠢的事情。由此可知，第二段主要講了養(yǎng)牛的后果。故選a?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中i felt as though i had seen the blue smoke from those blackened tree trunks that remained upright

49、, which are memorials to human stupidity.可知我覺得好像看到了那些樹干冒出的藍色煙霧，那些樹干還挺立著，是對人類愚蠢的紀念。由此可知，作者在火災后返回陸地的感覺是它使我們想起了破壞土地的愚蠢行為。故選b?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中after talking extent win them, i realized their respect for it was as deep as my own: they just saw it very differently.可知在談論程度贏得了他們的尊重之后，我意識到他們對我的尊重和我一樣深：他們只是

50、看問題的角度非常不同。由此可知，作者和dino以不同的方式平等地尊重亞馬遜。故選a?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中one of the issues facing the brazilian amazon now is a loosening of rules by the current administration which has opened up more land for deforestation and burning. this could be disastrous, both for the amazon and the rest of the world.可

51、知目前巴西亞馬遜面臨的問題之一是現(xiàn)任政府放松了對森林砍伐和焚燒的限制。這對亞馬遜和世界其他地區(qū)來說都是災難性的。由此可知，巴西政府應該采取更嚴格的措施來解決亞馬遜的問題。故選c。dif you live in southwest virginia, dont be surprised at the sight of a drone(無人機) winging its way, doing airborne delivery over your neighborhood.on october 20,2019,wing,an american multinational company, began

52、 the most advanced trials of commercial drone delivery in virginia. residents can now use a smartphone app to order items from wing partners such as sugar magnolia. a wing drone never sets down at destinations, instead gently lowering the package with a rope outside the customer's door.though wi

53、ng is the first american company to receive federal aviation administration(faa)approval to use commercial drones as a widespread service. it is not the only one. on october 22,2019,multinational delivery company ups, which had also received faa approval for its drone fleet, announced it would soon

54、begin trial deliveries of goods from health care company cvs. meanwhile, ridesharing company, uber, which had partnered with mcdonald's, hoped to use its drones to deliver food to hungry customers in san diego, ca, before the end of 2019. amazon also plans on testing its trial deliveries of good

55、s in a yet-to-be-determined location in the upcoming months.every company's drones can carry packages weighing up to five pounds, and the series of trial are hortative, but widespread drone delivery still has many challenges. these include basic issues like finding places for drones to land, red

56、ucing noise pollution, and even ensuring the drones don't run into each other while airborne.to help sped up the process, nasa announced the urban air mobility grand challenge. the competition challenges airspace service providers to find creative solutions to the issues, so that drone deliverie

57、s can become a reality soon. “we are moving fast,” said nasa administrator jim bridenstine. “we want to see by 2028 at least one city-maybe more than one-have the ability to control hundreds of drone delivery systems. they could be carrying goods, doing thousands of missions every day.”12. what can

58、be inferred from the passage？a. it's impossible to crash other drones during the delivery.b. people can order items from wing directly with an app.c. more companies are expected to try out their drone delivery.d. drones deliver items by gently bringing them down to the ground.13. what does the underlined part “hortative” in paragraph 4 mean？a. encouraging.b. relaxing.c. creative.d. relative.14. what's jim bridenstine's expectation of drone delivery?a. to increa