2019年四川省成都市中考英語試題(含解析,無聽力部分)

1、2019 年四川省成都市中考英語試題A 卷（共 100 分）六、選擇填空（共15 小題；計20 分）A. 從以下各題的 A 、B 、C 三個選項中選擇正確答案。 （共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，計 10 分）31. Sallys favorite _ is orange. I see. Thats why all her sweaters are orange.A. fruitB. colorC. juice31. B解析：此題考查名詞的用法，題中 orange 有橘色和橘子的意思，根據(jù)后句意：那就是為什么她所有的毛衣都是橘色的，可知考查顏色的意思，故選B。32. Is that Tom o

2、ver there? It _ be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.A. cantB. might notC. must32. A 解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞表最大可能性的否定推測這個知識點。 文中關(guān)鍵句是“ He ison the plane to Chengdu now. ” 說明對方看到的一定不是 Tom. 情態(tài)動詞中表最大可能性的否定推測為： cant. 故選擇 A.33. Uncle Lee, may I see your bike? Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for _.A.

3、 mineB. hisC. hers33. C解析：此題考查名詞性物主代詞的用法，根據(jù)句意：我的自行車壞了，你可以問你的阿姨借用她的自行車，應(yīng)該填入名詞性物主代詞，故選C。34. Could you please tell me _? Sure. On Friday afternoon.A. where the book sale isB. when the book sale isC. what the book sale is about34. B解析：本題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。從句子“Could you please tell me ”可知后文需要填一個賓語從句。從答語來看，回答了時間。

4、故此題選B.35. Smart phones _ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. makingC. to make35. A解析：此題考查非謂語動詞的被動用法，根據(jù)句子可知“Smart phones aregetting ”為一個完整的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，空格后面1by Huawei 得知為被制造，非謂語表被動用過去分詞，故選 A。36. Be quiet! The students _ and English exam.A. takeB. are takingC. will take36.

5、B解析：此題考查時態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)前面的“Be quiet.”可知是對說話時當(dāng)下的情況提出了保持安靜的要求，因此選擇了現(xiàn)在進行時，故選B。37. Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris ( 巴黎圣母院 ) _ this April. We felt so sad for that.A. was burntB. is burntC. has been burnt37. A解析：此題考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句中的“this April”以及“ felt”可知時態(tài)應(yīng)該為過去時，再聯(lián)系句子的主語為巴黎圣母院，可知答案為A。38. Compared with newspapers

6、or TV , the Internet offers people _ information.A. muchB. moreC. most38. B 解析：此題考查比較級的用法。 根據(jù)句中的“ compared with ”可知句子是拿 Internet與 newspaper or TV 做比較，因此選 B。39. The boy _ lost is crying there. How do you know he gets lost?A. whoseB. whoC. whos39. C解析：此題考查定語從句的用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，并且作定語從句的主語，因此選C。the boy 是定語從句

7、的先行詞，40. You are not supposed to enter the teachersoffice _. Thanks, mom. I got it.A. unless you are allowed toB. if you want to ask questionsC. when you are asked to come in40. A 解析：考查連詞以及句意理解。從對話中可看出來媽媽的意思是“你不應(yīng)該隨意進入老師的辦公室，除非被允許進入。” 故選 A. 此題還可以用代入法，可得 A.B. 補全對話 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從右邊方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話。（共 5 小題；每小題2

8、 分，計 10 分）Holly: Hey, Luke.41Luke: Pretty good. You know I moved into a new house.Holly: Really?42Luke: A week ago.Holly: Where s your new house?Luke:43Holly: That s a good place. 442Luke: Yes. It s expensive but nice. All my family like it.Holly: Congratulations! I guess you ll have a house-warming

9、 party, right?Luke: Of course.45Will you come then?Holly: Cool. I cantwait to see your new house.A. When was it?B. It s on Red Tree Street.C. How s it going with you?D. It s next Monday, the 17th.E. Did you spend a lot of money?4145：CABED七、完形填空閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A 、 B、C 三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（共 15 小題；計

10、20分。 A 篇每小題 2 分，計 10 分； B 篇每小題 1 分，計 10 分）AAs a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects (嫌疑犯 ) when people tell him about the46ofeach suspect. Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television to help47 the suspects.His jobis interestingbut not48, because different people

11、 describe the same person differentlyandsometimes many people don thave good49 , especially the old. “The suspect is of medium height and young.He has long straight brown hair and big eye,”an old woman says. Another woman says,“Hes tall and thin withblonde hair. He s about thirty years old. ”In the

12、end, the real50 is a short heavy man and he has short brownhair.46.A. actB. personalityC. appearance47.A. rememberB. findC. describe48.A. easyB. excitingC. useful49.A. expressionsB. methodsC. memories50.A. artistB. criminalC. policemanA 篇完型填空A 篇文章是教材七年級下Unit 9 What does he look like ? Section B 2b的課

13、文改編。本篇文章主人公 Joe Brown 從事警方畫像師一職，文章對他的日常工作進行了描述。他工作的難點在于：不同人對犯罪嫌疑人會有不同的描述。因此最后犯罪嫌疑人的畫像和嫌疑人真正的長相會有出入。46. C3解析 :名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)人們告訴他關(guān)于嫌疑犯的長相。appearance 表示長相、外貌。47. B解析 :動詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，幫助找到嫌疑犯。find 表示發(fā)現(xiàn)、找到。48. A解析 :形容詞辨析。提示詞 but, 根據(jù)后文不同的人描述相同的人會出現(xiàn)不同的說明，說明他的工作并不簡單。49. C解析 :名詞辨析。通過常識推理，后文提到尤其是老人。推理得出是記憶力不好。50. B解析

14、 :名詞辨析。全文中心講得是對嫌疑犯的描述，根據(jù)選項選criminal。BOne day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform (講臺 ) and said, “Please51itin the air, and ”O(jiān)ne student52his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple. ”The teacher stepped53the platform, passed by each of the students

15、and said,“Smell54to see ifthe smell of the apple is still in the air. ”Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the55ofthe classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy. Theteacher came to

16、 the boy and asked, “You really can tsmell the apple?”The boy answered, “No, I can tsmell it. I don tthink it s a56apple.”The teacher57at the boy and said to the class, “Hes right! It s not58to get the apple smell fromthis apple.”All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that

17、 perhaps the apple didn thave the applesmell,59they didn tdare to speak up. They just60the first student blindly and went along with him.51.A. watchB. feelC. smell52.A. shookB. raisedC. showed53.A. onB. offC. towards54.A. laterB. onceC. again55.A. frontB. middleC. back56.A. realB. tastyC. nice57.A.

18、laughedB. smiledC. shouted58.A. surprisingB. possible4C. common59.A. andB. soC. but60.A. followedB. admiredC. preferred完形填空 B 篇通過一個小故事講述“通往真理的道路”。一個老師拿了一個假蘋果來測驗學(xué)生是否有勇氣講出自己認為的觀點。告訴大家要敢于嘗試，并且相信自己別人才能相信你，不隨大流。51. C解析 :動詞辨析。根據(jù)句意 ,請聞一下空氣中的氣味，后文有提示“I can smell it.”。52. B解析 :動詞辨析。根據(jù)句意一個學(xué)生舉起手，用raise表示舉起，相當(dāng)于

19、put up 。53.B解析 :介詞辨析。根據(jù)句意老師走下講臺，step off表示走下。54. C解析 :考查副詞。根據(jù)句意再聞一次，看看蘋果的味道是否還在空氣當(dāng)中。55. A解析 :考查名詞。提示詞return根據(jù)前文老師先走下了講臺,然后又走回講臺最前面。56. A解析 :形容詞辨析。學(xué)生回答老師他不能聞到蘋果的味道，因此這不是一個真正的蘋果。57. B解析 :動詞短語辨析。 smileat sb 朝某人微笑A.選項 laugh at嘲笑C.選項 shout at朝某人叫喊根據(jù)句意老師朝著學(xué)生微笑。58. B解析 : 形容詞辨析。老師說那個同學(xué)的回答是正確的。就說明那不是一個真正的蘋果。

20、空格前面有 not, 選 possible. 表示不可能。59. C解析 : 考查連詞。他們可能想過蘋果不是真的，但是他們不敢說出來。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。因此填 but.60. A解析 :動詞辨析。隨大流贊同第一個同學(xué)的觀點。因此選follow.第三部分閱讀理解（共15 小題；計30 分）八、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A ”，錯誤的涂“B”。（共5 小題；每小題2分，計 10 分）Dear Dr.Green,Dear Jim,5Myrelationship withI know how you feel. Its not easy being your age. And i

21、ts not easy being amymother is worse andmother, either.worse now. It seems shesIts common forkids to have trouble talkingwithparents, and talkativenever tired of talking. Shemothers are not new to teenagers. But remember, she s nagging ( 嘮叨 ) you becausetalks here and there, dayshe just wants what s

22、 best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. Andand night. Moreseriously,she also wants to know more about you. After a day s work, shes tired, too. But sheI feellikewe donthavewillnever be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand and caremuchincommon.Sheabout parents.d

23、oesnt always understandIn my opinion, it s helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and shewhatI mtryingtosay.listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you twoWhat should I do?toknow each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the

24、things around you. Always keep in mind: be polite and patient.Yours,Yours,JimDr.Green61. Jim wrote to Dr.Green because he had trouble getting on with his friends.62. In Jim s eyes, his mother doesntalways understand what hes trying to say.63. Dr.Green thinks it s common for kids to have trouble talk

25、ing with their parents.64. In Dr.Green s opinion, talking is a way for mothers to relax after a days work.65. Dr.Green explains three reasons for mom s nagging and offers three suggestions.判斷正誤61.B解析：細節(jié)題根據(jù)第一句： My friendship with my mother is worse and worse now.與媽媽有矛盾而不是朋友。62.A解析：細節(jié)題根據(jù)文中： She doesnt

26、 always understand what Im trying to say.表示母親并不理解自己在表達什么。63.A解析：細節(jié)題根據(jù)第二段： It s common for kids to have trouble talkingwithparents.孩子和父母說話有困難是很常見的。64.B解析：細節(jié)題 此題犯了無中生有的錯誤。題目翻譯為：在格林先生看來，對于母親來說，在一天的工作之后，交談 / 交流對于母親來說是一種放松的方式。文中并未提及。65.A解析：細節(jié)題文中提出四種為什么母親嘮叨的理由：1.她僅僅是想要把最好的給你；2.談話對于母親來說是一種表示她的愛和關(guān)心的方式6；3. 她

27、也想要更多地了解你；4.她對于關(guān)心你這件事情是永遠不會感到疲憊的。以及三點建議：1. 與母親分享你的學(xué)校生活；2. 與母親一起做家務(wù)事； 3. 告訴你的母親你對于發(fā)生在你周圍的事情的一些看法。九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（共 10 小題；每小題2 分，計 20 分）ATravel around England- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Places to visit in London The ThamesIt turns through London, dividing the city into two pa

28、rts. Its interestingto take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interestof London.Big BenMay 31, 2019 is the 160thbirthday of the largest four-face clock in the world-Big Ben. It isntthe name of thetower itself but the 13-ton bell inside it. Every hour, it“bongs”the numb

29、er of hours to tell the time.- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Places to visit in Liverpool Music: “The Beatles Story ”If you love The Beatles the world-famous 1960s music group, come here!Open every day except Dec 25 and 26Adult:16.00Under-16s and student:12.00 Child under six: FreeSpor

30、t: “Liverpool FC ”Do you love football? Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpools favorite football team.Closed on Sat. & Sun.7Adult: 15.00Under-16s and student:9.00 Child under six: Free Museum: “Liverpool Museum ”You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here. It was

31、 set up in 1851, and moved to the newbuilding in 2011.Open dailyFree entry!66.What s the suggested way to visit the most places of interest in one day in London?A. To go by boat.B. To go by bus.C. To go by subway.67.What does “FC”mean in “Liverpool FC ”?A. Fried Chicken.B. Famous Coach.C. Football C

32、lub.68.Which of the following has a history of less than 100 years?A. Liverpool Museum.B. The Beatles Story.C. Big Ben.69. David, a music fan, wants to go to his favorite place in Liverpool with his 9-year-old daughter and his baby son. How much should he pay?A. 0.B.24.C. 28.70. Which is TRUE accord

33、ing to the ad?A. Big Ben “bongs”once at 9 a.m. every day.8B. Liverpool Museum shows the development of the city.C. We can visit two of the three places in Liverpool any day.A 篇66.A解析：細節(jié)題定位：第一段第一句“It s interestingto takea trip on the river.This way, you can see almost every place of interest of Londo

34、n.”在河上旅行很有趣。通過這種方式 ,您幾乎可以看到倫敦的每一個名勝古跡?？芍狝.通過乘船正確。67.C解析：細節(jié)題定位：第四自然段第一句話“Do you love football?. footballteam” 可以知道 FC 為足球俱樂部。68.B解析：細節(jié)題題目：哪一個的歷史少于100 年？ A. Liverpool Museum 成立于 1851 排除；B. The Beatles Story是 1960s到現(xiàn)在 2019 年，只有 59 年歷史。選 B69.C解析：計算題題目：如果大衛(wèi)和他的一個9 歲女兒和一個嬰兒小兒子一起參加利物浦的披頭士故事俱樂部， 他們要花多少錢？根據(jù)文中

35、， 1.成人 16 美元 2. 16 歲以下 12 美元 3.6歲以下免費 所以計算為： 16+12=28. 選 C。70.B解析： 是非題A.錯誤。大本鐘每小時就要響一次而不是一天一次C. 錯誤。 “你可以在任何一天參觀兩三個地方。 ”文中 Liverpool FC 只能在星期六星期天參觀。BABCIf we laid all of the blood vesselsFor the first time, Coca-Cola hasIf yourthroat tickles ( 發(fā) 癢 ),(血管 ) in the human body end toshowed that it uses 3

36、,000,000 tonspressing your ear might make it goend, theywouldreachaboutof plastic bottles each year. That saway. Thats because your throat100,000kmlong.Thatsnearlythe weightof 15,000 blueand ears share the same group oftwo anda halftimesaroundwhales-the largest animalnerves (神經(jīng) ). When you pressEart

37、h!on Earth.your ear, the nerves in your throatcan feel it.DIt takes about 7 to 8 trees to make enough O2 for one person tobreathe for a year. Eachperson needs around 750kg of O 2 per year. A large tree might makeETo young children, a year might seem to last forever. But older people might say that i

38、t flies by. Why is that? According to the US scientists,youngpeoples brainsdealwithinformation9faster than older people. They take in more information and do more things in a day. So they feel like each day lasts longer. However, olderFAbout 200 muscles ( 肌肉 ) work together when you take a step. Tha

39、t s a lot ofworkforyourmuscles,since many people take about 10,000 steps a day. If you want to get somearound 100kg of O 2 perpeoples brains take in less information and see aeasy exercise, walkingisyear.day pass more quickly.good for you.71. Match passages AFwith the two topics: People &Surroun

40、dings; The Human Body. Which of thefollowing is right?A. -AB; -CDEFB. -BDF; -ACEC. -BD; -ACEFDave: These days, people have so much8 , because theyre quite busy studying and working. Many people goto bed very late, even when they have to go to school or to work early the next morning.Peter: Thats tru

41、e. They may find nothing9in their bodies and feel least uncomfortable at first. But if such10 lasts long, people will finally get sick.Dave: Doing sports is a good way to get relaxed. It will do good to peoples health.72. What's the best title for all he six passages ？（）A. Surprising WorldB. Ama

42、zing FactsC. Unbelievable Figures73. Why does the editor-present readers the six passages ？（）A. To help readers know more about human body and environmental protection.B. To ask readers to protect the environment and take more exercise.C. To tell readers to have less unhealthy drink and plant more t

43、rees.74. Which of the following questions is answered in the passages ？（）A. Why do kids and older people feel a year differently ？B. Why could a large tree produce about 100kg of O 2 per year ？C. How do our 200 muscles work together when we take a step？75. Which of the following leads to the figure

44、“ 30， 000”？ A. The amount of muscles working together by taking 150 steps. B. The length of vessels in 3 human. bodies joining together.10C. The weight of O2 for 40 persons to breathe a year.B 篇71.C解析：歸納題。由文章可得，passage A的關(guān)鍵詞是 blood vessels. Passage的B關(guān)鍵詞是 coca-cola. Passage C的中心 觀點是 throat and ears s

45、hare the same group of nerves. Passage的D關(guān)鍵詞是 trees make O2. Passage E的中心觀點是 the differences between the young and the old'sbrains. Passage F的關(guān)鍵詞是 people's muscles由.此了歸納出 passage B和 D 主要是 類，剩下的是 類。72.B解析：歸納題。用排除法，文章沒有涉及到 world ，passage C和 E 也沒有出現(xiàn) figures,因此選 B.73. A解析：推測題。由上題可推測，作者擺出事實，是想幫助我們

46、更加了解人體構(gòu)造和環(huán)境保護問題。74.A解析：細節(jié)題。定位到 passage E 第四句和第五句，回答了為什么孩子和老人對時間的感知不同。75. C解析：計算題。由提干對應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)計算得出，C 選項 750kg×40=30,000.所以答案選 C.B 卷（共 50 分）一、補全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。（共 5 小題；每小題 1 分，計 5 分）1. The trade war between China and the US will have influence on our country ，but our government c_says that we have t

47、he ability to deal with it.2. Being e by my teachers，I can solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for me at first.3.Its known lo all that Taiwan is part of China，and it can never be s_from our motherland.4. I he manager will be so busy next month that he has to c_ a few unimportant meet

48、ings.5. Creativity is great w_ for us because of its value in our work and life.1. confidently/calmly解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)該空格處應(yīng)填一個副詞，再根據(jù)句意：中美貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)將會影響我們的國家，但是我們的政府自信或淡定地說我們有能力應(yīng)對。2. encouraged解析：此題為非謂語動詞表被動，找到主語跟非謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是被鼓勵，所以填過去分詞形式。3. separated解析：此題考查被動語態(tài)及固定搭配，再根據(jù)句意：臺灣是中國的一部分，它和祖國不能被分割，可知應(yīng)填分離，分割的被動形式。4.

49、 cancel解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu) has to 可知應(yīng)該填一個動詞原形，再根據(jù)句意：經(jīng)理下個月如此忙碌以至于他不得不取消一些不重要的會議。5. wealth解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處應(yīng)填一個名詞，再根據(jù)句意：創(chuàng)造力地我們來說是巨大的財富，因為它在我們工作和生活中所體現(xiàn)的價值。二、完成對話在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）11。（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，計 10 分）Dave: Hello- Peter. Have you noticed that some people are not so healthy as before though life has

50、 improved a lot.Peter： Yes. itstrue. Nowadays some people eat more, so they are getting heavier and easy to get sick.Dave： Eating more than needed is for sure not healthy. But to be 1 ，this eating habit is notcompletely truc for what causes their 2 . Some people eat more but that doesn t 3 what they eat is bad for them.Peter： I agr