【KS5U解析】山西省芮城市2019-2020學(xué)年高一3月月考英語試題 Word版含解析

1、山西省芮城市2019-2020學(xué)年高一3月月考英語試題（本試題共150分；時間：120分鐘）第i卷第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分60分)第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a、b、c、d）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。athe most popular bus tour in london is a hop-on, hop-off tour. this means that the buses are continually driving around predefined (預(yù)先確定的) routes and visitors ca

2、n use their tickets to jump on at any stop and get off at whichever stop they choose. tickets are usually valid (有效的) for 1-2 days for the operating hours of the company you have bought your ticket from.one of the best hop-on hop-off tours in london is golden tours! golden tours is london's lead

3、ing sightseeing company. since 1984, it has been offering a wide range of daily tours covering england's most well-known attractions.hop-on hop-off ticket price:adult: 26child: 12 ( provides for children aged 5-12 )family: 64 ( provides for two adults and two children )ticket duration: 24 or 48

4、hours (in winter)times:blue route: 8:16 am-5:00 pmred route: 8:16 am-5:30pmgreen route:8:16 am-5:00pmpurple route:8:16 am-4:15 pmbuses run every 10-20 minutes.where to purchase ticketsonline or at departure points green park, trafalgar square,buckingham palace.commentary (現(xiàn)場解說) languages and type:li

5、ve commentary in english.recorded commentary in german, french, spanish,italian, japanese, russian and brazilian portuguese.routes:blue route: standard route plus belgravia and kensington tower of london, st. paul's cathedral, buckingham palace, harrods, v&a museum, etc.red route: standard r

6、oute plus the docklandsgreen route: standard routepurple route: standard route plus soho and bloomsburyroute durations: 1-3 hours1. if you want to visit buckingham palace, you should choose .a. blue routeb. red routec. green routed. purple route2. which of the following is true if you take purple ro

7、ute for sightseeing in london?a. you can hear live commentary in french.b. you can take the bus to wherever you want.c. you don't need to wait any time for the bus.d. you have to finish your tour before 4:15 pm.3. how much should a couple with two children aged 10 and 12 pay for their tickets?a.

8、 48.b. 52.c. 64.d. 76.【答案】1. a 2. d 3. c【解析】【分析】本文是一則應(yīng)用文。文章主要對英國黃金旅行社的旅行線路、旅行時間、票價 和報名方式等相關(guān)信息做了介紹，以此來吸引更多人前往黃金旅行社報名旅行。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)routes部分中第一條blue route: standard route plus belgravia and kensington tower of london, st. paul's cathedral, buckingham palace, harrods, v&a museum, etc.可知，藍色路線：

9、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)路線加倫敦貝爾格拉維亞和肯辛頓塔、圣保羅大教堂、白金漢宮、哈羅德百貨、v&a博物館等。由此可知，如果你想?yún)⒂^白金漢宮，你應(yīng)該選擇藍色路線。故選a。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)times部分中第四條purple route:8:16 am-4:15 pm可知。紫色路線：上午8:16-下午4:15。由此可知，如果你選擇紫色路線在倫敦觀光，你必須在下午4點15分之前完成你的旅行。故選d。3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)hop-on hop-off ticket price部分中第三條family: £64 (provides for two adults and two childr

10、en)可知，家庭：£64 (供兩名成人和兩名兒童)由此可知，該夫婦只需購買家庭票即可，即一對有兩個10歲和12歲孩子的夫婦應(yīng)該付£64。故選c。【點睛】數(shù)字計算題也是近幾年高考中?？嫉膬?nèi)容，此類試題是在文章中直接表現(xiàn)出來細節(jié)事實，有的要經(jīng)過具體的計算才能夠得出正確的答案。具體的計算題可以是對年代的計算、月份的計算或比例的計算等。文章中經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)許多數(shù)字，它們對解題產(chǎn)生一定的影響。解答此類試題的方法是先來理解文章的大意，然后經(jīng)過對比、分析、計算等就能夠得出正確的答案。如第三小題，根據(jù)hop-on hop-off ticket price部分中第三條family: £

11、64 (provides for two adults and two children)可知，家庭：£64 (供兩名成人和兩名兒童)由此可知，該夫婦只需購買家庭票即可，即一對有兩個10歲和12歲孩子的夫婦應(yīng)該付£64。故選c。bsalvador dali (19041989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. the pompidou centre in paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful pers

12、onality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly the persistence of memory. there is also lenigme sans fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and proj

13、ects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities.the visitor will enter the world of dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. the exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting throu

14、gh the brain.the exhibition shows how dali draws the viewer between two infinities (無限). from the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing flemish accuracy and the showy baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in figueras,

15、 explains the pompidou centre.the fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作) with the museo nacional reina sofia in madrid, spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the salvador dali museum in st. petersburg.4. which of the following best describe dali a

16、ccording to paragraph 1?a. optimistic.b. productive.c. generous.d. traditional.5. what is dalis the persistence of memory considered to be?a. one of his masterworks.b. a successful screen adaptation.c. an artistic creation for the stage.d. one of the beat tv programmes.6. how are the exhibits arrang

17、ed at the world of dali?a. by popularity.b. by importance.c. by size and shape.d. by time and subject.7. what does the word contributions in the last paragraph refer to?a. artworks.b. projects.c donations.d. documents.【答案】4. b 5. a 6. d 7. a【解析】【分析】薩爾瓦多·達利是最受歡迎的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)家之一，巴黎的蓬皮杜藝術(shù)中心展示了他200多幅油畫，雕塑和

18、繪畫等作品。展覽是按時間和主題展示，展品融合了多種風(fēng)格，顯示了薩爾瓦多·達利非凡的藝術(shù)才能?！?題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段the pompidou centre in paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.可知，巴黎蓬皮杜藝術(shù)中心的展覽匯集了達利200多件油畫、雕塑、繪畫

19、等作品，由此可以推斷出他是一個多產(chǎn)的（productive）藝術(shù)家。對于他的"樂觀"、"慷慨"和"傳統(tǒng)"，文中沒有信息句支持。故選b。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三句among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantlythe persistence of memory.可知，the persistence of memory是他的杰作之一。故選a。【6題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文

20、章第二段第二句the exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.可知，達利的作品展覽是按照時間和主題組織的，對于按照"流行度""重要性""尺寸和形狀"等這樣的形式，文中并無信息支持。故選d。【7題詳解】猜測詞義題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，最后一段強調(diào)了對主要作品進行了精選（the fine selection of the major works），又點明contributions來自其他機構(gòu)，所以可推斷出

21、 contributions 應(yīng)該屬于 works 的范疇。contributions指“貢獻”，與c項同義，故選a?！军c睛】在做閱讀理解題過程中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾個選項含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達有交叉的選項之間的區(qū)別。然后再細讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時可以把含義相近的幾個選項輪流填入同一處位置，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)體會，找出最佳選項，對于實在沒有把握的小題可以最后完成。完成短文后，再認(rèn)真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。要看完全文，關(guān)鍵對方反復(fù)閱讀，才能選對答案。例如小題1，根據(jù)第一段the pompidou centre i

22、n paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.可知達利的作品是多產(chǎn)的，故選b。cif you live in shanghai，beijing or many other cities，you may see many orange bicycles on the streets these

23、 daysthese bikes are owned by a company called mobikeyou can order a bike through an app on your phonewhen you find a bike，you just scan a qr code （掃描二維碼） on the bike so you can use ityou dont need to return the bike to a stationyou can park it anywherechina was known as "the kingdom of bicycle

24、s" about 30 years agobut more people choose to drive cars and catch the subway these daysbike rental(租憑的) services like mobike are bringing bikes back"back then，i got the feeling that chinese people were trying to be modern and push away the pastso they did not want to be linked with bicyc

25、les，" said ines brunn，a german woman who runs a bike store in beijing"i do believe changes in people's tastes will shape new thinking about bikes"online rental services are making biking more convenient，but it's still not easy to ride bikes in chinese citiescars often take up

26、bicycle lanes(道路) bikers have to ride next to cars in car lanes，which can be very dangerousbeijing plans to build over 3,200 km of new bike lanesdrivers who drive in bike lanes will be punishedtraffic signs will be put up to better protect bikers8. if you want to use a mobike, _.a. you have to scan

27、a qr codeb. you don't need to pay for itc. you don't have to return itd. you have to pay for an app9. which of the following is not true，according to paragraph 3?a. china had the most bicycles in the world about 30 years agob. there are more bicyclists than motorists these daysc. more people

28、 are driving cars or taking the subway these daysd. bike rental services are becoming more popular10. what does ines brunn mean when she says peoples tastes are changing？a. chinese people like modern thingsb. chinese people like riding bicyclesc. people in beijing are changing their tastesd. more pe

29、ople will start riding bikes11. which is the best title for the passage？a. how to use a mobikeb. orange bikes will be fashionablec. bringing back bikesd. why is beijing building new bike lanes？【答案】8. a 9. b 10. d 11. c【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了現(xiàn)在中國很多城市出現(xiàn)了一種新型的摩拜單車，人們可以通過手機及相應(yīng)的應(yīng)用程序掃描二維碼使用，它將自行車重新帶回中國。而北京計劃新

30、建新的自行車道，以便更好地保護騎自行車的人。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段when you find a bike，you just scan a qr code （掃描二維碼） on the bike so you can use it(當(dāng)你找到一輛自行車時，你只需在自行車上掃描二維碼就可以使用它。)可知，如果你想使用摩拜單車，你必須掃描二維碼，故選a?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段but more people choose to drive cars and catch the subway these days(但是現(xiàn)在更多的人選擇開車和乘地鐵。)可知，b選項“現(xiàn)在騎自行車的人

31、比開車的人多”不正確，故選b。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"back then，i got the feeling that chinese people were trying to be modern and push away the pastso they did not want to be linked with bicycles，" said ines brunn，a german woman who runs a bike store in beijing"i do believe changes in people's taste

32、s will shape new thinking about bikes"（“那時，我感覺到中國人正試圖成為現(xiàn)代人，并把過去的事情推開，所以他們不想與自行車聯(lián)系在一起，”一位在北京經(jīng)營自行車商店的德國女人ines brunn說，“我相信人們品味的改變會塑造自行車的新思維。”可知，人們品味的改變意味著更多的人將開始騎自行車，故選d。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)講述摩拜單車在中國的使用和流行，及第三段bike rental （租賃的） services like mobike are bringing bikes back（像摩拜單車這樣的自行車租賃服務(wù)正在把自行車帶回來。）可知，c

33、項“帶回自行車”適合作文章標(biāo)題，故選c。dparts of africa are covered by a dark cloud. but this is no rain cloud. it is a living cloud made of billions of locusts (蝗蟲) that are traveling across the continent eating everything in their path.and now in the battle to stop this disaster, a radio station in senegal, west afr

34、ica, is offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts. “we think this idea will get more people to take part in the war on the locusts.” said abdoulaye ba, from sud-fm, a radio station in one of senegal's worst affected area.this is west africas bigge

35、st locust disaster in 15 years, and it is moving east, causing huge damage to crops. as they move they produce young and increase their number and will soon threaten (威脅) sudan in the northeast of africa. some say it could reach asia. experts say the harmful effect on crops in areas already sufferin

36、g from food shortage and war could cause many people to go hungry. governments in the areas are not well equipped to fight the pest.although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it is not expected to be enough. “we are now treating 6,000 hectares (公頃) per day with pesticide (殺蟲劑), but we n

37、eed to treat 20,000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster ,”said mohamed abdallahi ould babah, director of locust control in mauritania.requests are being made for international aid, which is only way to limit the disaster, the uns food and agriculture organization

38、warned.12. by using "dark cloud" to describe locusts in the first paragraph, author of the article .a. shows the size and speed of the mass of locustsb. suggests the great damage that locusts can causec. warns that locusts would sweep the continent like rain cloudsd. both a and b13. the st

39、ory is mainly about .a. west africa's united effort in fighting a disasterb. the difficulty in controlling locustsc. how locusts caused great damage to west africad. a struggle to fight against a disaster brought by locusts in west africa14. the locust disaster .a. would be even more serious in

40、asiab. is out of controlc. affected only the warning areasd. cannot be stopped unless twice as much pesticide is provided for the affected areas15. which of the following is wrong ?a. sud-fm offers a rewarded for fighting locusts so that more people will join in the effort.b. senegal is to the south

41、west of sudan .c. the locusts can cause such damage mainly because it has no natural enemy in west africa .d. 12 countries affected by locusts have united but still lack pesticide.【答案】12. d 13. d 14. b 15. c【解析】這是一篇說明文。這篇短文講述的是非洲的部分地區(qū)遭受了非常嚴(yán)重的蝗蟲災(zāi)害，造成了很大的損失?，F(xiàn)在政府及其他國家的領(lǐng)袖都已經(jīng)采取措施，展開行動，消滅蝗蟲。電臺也呼吁更多的人加入到與蝗

42、蟲的戰(zhàn)斗中來。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段parts of africa are covered by a dark cloud. but this is no rain cloud. it is a living cloud made of billions of locusts (蝗蟲) that are traveling across the continent eating everything in their path.可知，非洲部分地區(qū)被烏云覆蓋，但這并不是雨云，而是由數(shù)十億只蝗蟲組成的活云，它們正在穿越非洲大陸，吃掉路上的所有東西。可推知，這里是用烏云來形容蝗蟲的大小

43、、速度和危害。故選d。【13題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段parts of africa are covered by a dark cloud. but this is no rain cloud. it is a living cloud made of billions of locusts (蝗蟲) that are traveling across the continent eating everything in their path.可知，非洲部分地區(qū)被烏云覆蓋，但這并不是雨云，而是由數(shù)十億只蝗蟲組成的活云，它們正在穿越非洲大陸，吃掉路上的所有東西。結(jié)合文章主要講的是非洲西部發(fā)

44、生的嚴(yán)重的蝗蟲災(zāi)害，而且各方面正為消滅蝗蟲而做著努力。由此可知，文章主要講述的是一場與西非蝗蟲帶來的災(zāi)難作斗爭的故事。故選d?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“we are now treating 6,000 hectares per day with pesticide, but we need to treat 20,000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster ,” said mohamed abdallahi ould babah, director of locust c

45、ontrol in mauritania.可知毛里塔尼亞蝗蟲控制中心主任mohamed abdallahi ould babah說：“我們現(xiàn)在每天要處理6,000公頃的蝗蟲，但是我們需要每天處理20,000公頃的蝗蟲，這樣才有希望控制這場災(zāi)難。”由此可知，蝗蟲災(zāi)害目前失去了控制。故選b。【15題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中and now in the battle to stop this disaster, a radio station in senegal, west africa, is offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they

46、can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts.可知，現(xiàn)在，在阻止這場災(zāi)難的戰(zhàn)斗中，西非塞內(nèi)加爾的一家電臺向聽眾提供50公斤大米，如果他們能夠捕捉并殺死50公斤蝗蟲的話。由此可知，a選項“蘇丹南方發(fā)展聯(lián)盟調(diào)頻廣播電臺為抗擊蝗蟲提供獎勵，以便更多的人參與這項努力”正確；根據(jù)第三段中as they move they produce young and increase their number and will soon threaten sudan in the northeast of africa.可知，隨著它們的遷徙，它們會繁殖后代，數(shù)量也會增加，很

47、快就會威脅到非洲東北部的蘇丹。由此可知，可知b選項“塞內(nèi)加爾在蘇丹的西南部”正確；根據(jù)最后一段中although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it is not expected to be enough.可知，盡管12個國家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人已經(jīng)就一項計劃達成一致，但預(yù)計這還不夠。由此可知，d選項“受蝗蟲影響的12個國家已經(jīng)聯(lián)合起來，但仍然缺乏殺蟲劑”正確。只有c選項“蝗蟲能造成這樣的破壞主要是因為它們在西非沒有天敵”文章沒有提到，c選項錯誤。故選c。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小3分，滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處

48、的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。life is filled with regrets. _16_ when we look back, we always wish that we had made better choices. then what can we do to avoid future regrets?make better plansif you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. the earlier, the better. _17_ youll also know wha

49、t you should do and what you shouldnt do._18_you can go around more often. more outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. you also need to be kind. “thank you” can bring a smile to someones face. learn to say “sorry” and dont be angry with others.find the right friend.a friend may make you

50、r life and can break your life as well. _19_ good friends will always better your ideas. never fear failureeverybody fails. even the greatest person failed. we should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. _20_life is good. we dont have to live in our past, but we do hope that

51、 we can plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so.a. live a more active life.b. almost all of us have no difficulty telling our regrets.c. we should take failure as a chance and improve ourselves.d. we had many dreams when we were young children.e so you have to think

52、 twice when you choose a friend.f. build up your confidence.g. you will know what comes first and what comes last.【答案】16. b 17. g 18. a 19. e 20. c【解析】這是一篇說明文。作者通過這篇文章向我們講述了人生充滿了遺憾，但可以做一些事來避免遺憾的發(fā)生。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上一句life is filled with regrets.可知，生活充滿遺憾。故b項：almost all of us have no difficulty telling our r

53、egrets.( 幾乎所有人都能毫不費力地說出自己的遺憾。)是對上文的進一步說明，故選b。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文if you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. the earlier, the better.可知，如果你開始做某事，你需要在做之前制定一個計劃。越早越好。給g項：you will know what comes first and what comes last.(你也會知道你應(yīng)該做什么和不應(yīng)該做什么。)是早做計劃的好處，符合本段文意。故選g?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容you can g

54、o around more often. more outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. you also need to be kind.可知，要過更積極的生活，故選a。【19題詳解】根據(jù)前文a friend may make your life and can break your life as well.可知朋友的重要，e項：so you have to think twice when you choose a friend.(所以當(dāng)你選擇朋友時，你必須三思而后行)符合文意，故選e。【20題詳解】根據(jù)前文everybo

55、dy fails. even the greatest person failed. we should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road.可知，每個人都失敗。即使是最偉大的人也失敗過。我們不應(yīng)該害怕失敗，因為失敗不是道路的終點。故c項：we should take failure as a chance and improve ourselves.(我們應(yīng)該以失敗為契機，提高自己)承接上文，說明對待失敗的態(tài)度。故選c。第二部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題，每小題2分，滿

56、分40分)閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。it was mothers day and i was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son tenyson. as we were _21_，we realized that only minutes earlier an _22_ woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. _23_was

57、 with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. _24_，a lot of people stopped to help out._25_we were walking towards the scene, tenyson became very _26_about what had happened to the elderly people. he _27_to me,“mom, its not much fun falling over in fro

58、nt of _28_." seeing that there was a flower stall（攤位）in the front of the supermarket, he added, "why shouldnt we _29_ the lady a flower? it will make her feel better." i was _30_that hed come up with this _31_ idea. so we went over and told the flower seller _32_ we wanted. "just take it,”she replied. "i _33_ take your money for such