【KS5U解析】廣西防城港市防城中學2019-2020學年高二下學期期中考試英語試題 Word版含解析

1、英語試卷第i卷 （選擇題部分，共95分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卷上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. where are the two speakers?a. in the street. b. in the bank. c. on the playground.

2、2 .how long did jack study for the testa. 3 hours. b. 7 hours. c. 4 hours3. how will the man go there?a. by train. b. by plane. c. by ship4.when will the speakers meet?a. this monday. b. next monday c. on sunday.5. why does the man feel sad?a because he hasn't seen his wife for a long time.b. be

3、cause he had a fight with his wife. c. because his wife will talk to him. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6. what are the two speakers talking about?a. new year wishes. b. f

4、ood. c. examination.7. what is the woman?a. a senior middle school teacher. b. a junior middle school student. c. a senior middle school student.8. according to the conversation, which statement is true?a. the woman wants to lose weight.b. visiting beijing is the woman's most important wish. c.

5、the man believes that the woman will lose weight.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9. where does the conversation most probably take place?a. in the chemistry lab. b. in the sound lab c. in the classroom.10. what should be done there?a. put on the earphones as soon as coming to the lab.b. take the parts off if there

6、is anything wrong with the machine.c. make sure that everything is in order.11. what is the relationship between the two speakers?a. teacher and student. b. mother and son. c. friends.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12. the man locked_ yesterday.a. the front door. b. the little window in the hall. c. the windows d

7、ownstairs.13. what is the woman most likely to be?a. the man's wife. b. a policewoman. c. the mans neighbor. 14. what is the woman most probably going to do?a. look around. b. talk to others. c. ask more questions.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15. what does the woman think of frank's plan? a. she thinks

8、frank could learn a lot. b. she is not sure if it is a good plan.c. it's costly.16. how long is frank going to stay in europe?a. six weeks. b. two months. c. six weeks to eight weeks.17. according to the conversation, which statement is true?a. frank is 14 years old. b. the youth hostel is quite

9、 expensive. c. frank will travel alone聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 18. what does the speaker think of watching his friends making decisions?a. strange. b. amusing. c. surprising.19. why can the children of the speaker's sister make decisions quickly?a. they have a quick mind.b. they make decisions without

10、 thinking.c. they were given responsibility when they were little.20 what can we learn from the passage?a. the children always ask their mothers voice.b. the speaker's friends make decisions very quickly.c. some of the speakers friends cant make a decision on their own.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共1

11、0小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。awhile smartphones stand accused of a variety of crimes, these pocket computers can certainly be a force for good. your phone is always with you, making it the perfect device to push you into a more beneficial way of living. here are som

12、e of the best apps that can help.habiticahabitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game, with its own characters and scoring. it's a lot of fun, and the app also lets you build habits with friends and family. in addition to regular repeating habits, you can add a more general to-do l

13、ist, and the rewards you get can be customized too-you could treat yourself to a meal out or an extra hour of games.smoke freeif you ve got a specific habit in mind, then you'll usually find specific apps to help, like smoke free. if youre determined to give up smoking, then this is one of the m

14、ost comprehensive apps for giving you that extra push you need to make a permanent change. the app offers a host of useful features to people wanting to go smoke-free: the ability to see your progress over time, charts showing how your health is improving, day-by-day encouragement, and some advice o

15、n techniques for giving up smoking.my fitness palyou can find tons of health and fitness apps for your phone but my fitness pal stands out not just because it is easy to use, but because it makes practical suggestions for you. it can take in a host of data, from the calories(卡路里) youre taking in to

16、the number of swims you're doing per week, and offer reports on calorie consumption and macronutrient(大量營養(yǎng)素) breakdown.1. what can habitica help you to do?a. win a tough game.b. start a lasting friendship.c. find a fancy restaurant.d. develop a pleasant habit.2. which of the following can smoke

17、free provide?a. charts showing the improvement of health.b. the ability to make progress.c. advice on how to continue smoking.d. charts about your excellent health.3. if you want to know your calories consumption, which app should you choose?a. habiticab. smoke freec. my fitness pald. all of the abo

18、ve4. what can we learn about the three apps mentioned in the text?a. they're cheap.b. they're practical.c. they're free.d. they're interesting.【答案】1. d 2. a 3. c 4. b【解析】本文是應用文，文章介紹了三款在日常生活中很實用的手機軟件?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)habitica軟件的介紹中“habitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a ga

19、me, with its own characters and scoring.” habitica可以將培養(yǎng)好習慣的目標變成一種游戲，該軟件有自己的角色和得分，很有趣。由此可知，habitica可以幫助手機用戶培養(yǎng)好習慣。故選d項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)smoke free軟件的介紹中“the app offers a host of useful features to people wanting to go smoke-free: the ability to see your progress over time, charts showing how your health

20、is improving, day-by-day encouragement, and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking.”可知， 這款應用為想要戒煙的人提供了很多有用的功能：可以看到你的進步，有圖表顯示你健康狀況是如何在改善的，每天的鼓勵，以及一些戒煙技巧建議。故選a項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)my fitness pal軟件的介紹中“offer reports on calorie consumption and macronutrient(大量營養(yǎng)素) breakdown.”（提供關于卡路里消耗和大量營養(yǎng)素的報告）可知，如

21、果你想了解你的卡路里消耗情況，你可以選擇my fitness pal應用。故選c項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，文章介紹了三款手機軟件，它們可以幫助手機用戶養(yǎng)成好習慣、幫助戒煙和幫助他們健身。由此可以推斷，這些軟件在日常生活中的都是很實用的。故選b項。ba simple project to help a family in need stopped luck mickelson in his tracks. in 2012, he and his family were inspired to build and donate a bunk bed, one bed on top of

22、 the other, after learning there were local children who slept on the floor. shocked to discover how widespread this need was in his community, mickelson founded sleep in heavenly peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need. born and raised in idaho, mickelson, now 41, had a

23、 thriving career. he coached his kids' sports teams and fished in the nearby river. but when he met children who were sleeping on the floor, his peaceful life changed course.using safety guidelines and his daughters bunk bed as a model, mickelson started buying wood and supplies to build beds wi

24、th his own money. he recruited friends and family members to help around the holidays. as the word spread, interest and involvement from his and other communities flooded-along with mickelson's bunk bed output. "that first project, we built 11 bunk beds in my garage, "he said. "th

25、e next year, we did 15. then it doubled every year. in 2017, we built 612 bunk beds.”with the motto "no kid sleeps on the floor in our town”, the nonprofit and its more than 65 branches have built and delivered more than 1,500 free beds to children across america. but along with the rapid growt

26、h, mickelson was faced with a tough choice: advancing his career or his nonprofit. he chose the latter and went from making "great money to zero money". he's never looked back. "i found that the need i have isn't financial, "he said. “the need i have is seeing the joy on

27、kids faces, knowing that i can make a difference.”5. why did mickelson set up sleep in heavenly peace?a. to get more donations.b. to make a big fortune.c. to inspire his community.d. to donate beds to kids in need.6. what do we know about luke mickelson?a. he originally had a very good career.b. he

28、changed his career from time to time.c. he used to sleep on the floor when he was a kid.d. he had his own fish farm.7. how did other people react to mickelsons project?a. they showed little interest in it.b. they were supportive and involved in it.c. they were doubtful about the safety of the bunk b

29、ed.d. they volunteered to buy beds with their own money.8 what is mickelson's attitude to the nonprofit?a. ambiguousb. defensive.c. positived. cautious【答案】5. d 6. a 7. b 8. c【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。為了讓自己社區(qū)無床可睡的孩子們能夠有床睡覺，mickelson成立的一個公益組織sleep in heavenly peace。受到他的影響，其他人也紛紛來幫助這些孩子?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句中

30、“a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need”可知，mickelson創(chuàng)建這個非營利組織是為了幫助無床可睡的貧困兒童，做床并捐贈給他們。故選d項。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“mickelson, now 41, had a thriving career. he coached his kids' sports teams and fished in the nearby river.( 現(xiàn)年41歲的mickelson事業(yè)蒸蒸日上。他曾在孩子們的運動隊擔任教練，還在附近的河里釣魚。)”可知，他原本

31、有著很好的事業(yè)，過著輕松的生活。 故選a?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“as the word spread, interest and involvement from his and other communities flooded”可知，隨著這個消息的傳播，來自他的社區(qū)和其他社區(qū)的感興趣的人和參與的人越來越多。即，其他人支持并參與mickelson的項目。故選b?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段mickelson 所說的話“the need i have is seeing the joy on kids faces, knowing that i can make a

32、 difference.” mickelson放棄了自己的事業(yè)，選擇從事非營利組織的活動，因為他想要看到孩子們臉上的喜悅，他知道他在做一些有影響的事情。由此可以推斷，他對這個組織持積極的態(tài)度。故選c。cwould a faster reading speed mean that we could learn more? some people claim that its possible. in july last year，the six-time speed reading champion anne jones sat down to read harper lees go seta

33、watchman. just 25 minutes and 31 seconds later, she finished it- which equals a reading rate of around 3100 words per minute. jones runs training courses teaching speed reading, recall and concentration techniques and there are numerous speed reading apps that have appeared on the market over the pa

34、st few years. but do they actually work?first, we need to understand how we read. the human eye movement system is central to our reading ability. read over that sentence again, and think about how your eyes scan across the words. they don't move smoothly over them. instead, they make a series o

35、f short, sharp jumps, skipping over a few characters before briefly landing on a word. the movements are known as saccades(掃視)and the pauses are called fixations.reading isn't just about seeing the words-you need to comprehend them to build up a picture about what the text means. people are able

36、 to get through a block of text faster, but at the cost of accuracy and understanding. in other words, you use a speed reading app, then you'll probably get the gist(主旨) of a piece of text, but you'll struggle to recall details about what youve just read.so, does speed reading work? well, ye

37、s and no. it really depends on what youre reading and why you need to read it. as yet, there isn't a trick that enables you to read a piece of text both quickly and accurately-there's always going to be a trade-off.9. whats the main idea of the passage?a. speed reading is bad at times.b. spe

38、ed reading is a waste of time.c. speed reading can work sometimes.d. speed reading is always enjoyable.10. what can we know from the passage?a. reading apps ensure we read much faster.b. fast reading makes us learn more knowledge.c. reading ability is not related to the eye movement system.d. you pr

39、obably get the main idea of a passage by using a speed reading app.11. what do we know about anne jones?a. she runs training courses teaching only speed reading technique.b. she is a running champion.c. she can read very fast.d. she creates some speed reading apps.12. what might the writer continue

40、to talk about?a. the advantages of faster or slower reading.b. the reasons why to do faster or slower reading.c. the methods for making use of faster or slower reading.d. the cases where to do faster and slower reading.【答案】9. c 10. d 11. c 12. d【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了快速閱讀有一定作用。 快速閱讀雖然能把握文章的主旨，但是回憶細節(jié)還需要時間。

41、【9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段尾句“but do they actually work?( 但是，這些真的有用嗎)” 可知,文章第一段對快速閱讀是否有用提出疑問；接著第二段介紹了閱讀能力與眼睛運動系統(tǒng)有關； 結合最后一段“so, does speed reading work? well, yes and no. it really depends on what youre reading and why you need to read it（那么，速讀有效嗎？好吧，是的，也不是，這取決于你在讀什么以及你為什么要讀）”可知，本文的主旨是：速讀只是在有些時候是有效的。 c項“speed

42、reading can work sometimes（速讀有些時候是有效的）”，符合題意。故選c?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“ in other words, you use a speed reading app, then you'll probably get the gist(主旨) of a piece of text, but you'll struggle to recall details about what youve just read.”可知，如果你使用了快速閱讀軟件，那么你可能會明白一篇文章的主旨，但是你很難回憶起你剛剛讀過的內(nèi)容

43、的細節(jié)。由此可知，你可能會通過快速閱讀應用程序了解一篇文章的大意。故選d?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“just 25 minutes and 31 seconds later, she finished it- which equals a reading rate of around 3100 words per minute. ”可知，僅僅25分31秒后，她就讀完了go seta watchman.，這相當于她的閱讀速度達到了每分鐘3100字。由此可知，anne jones的閱讀速度很快。故選c。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段尾句“as yet, there isnt a

44、 trick that enables you to read a piece of text both quickly and accurately theres always going to be a trade-off （到目前為止，還沒有一種技巧可以讓你快速準確地閱讀一段文字總有一個平衡）” 可推知，文章接下來可能闡述在什么情況下進行速讀以及在什么情況下進行慢讀，d項“the cases where to do faster and slower reading（在哪些情況下快讀及慢讀）”符合題意，故選d。dthere is an english saying: “l(fā)aughter

45、is best medicine.” until recently, few people took the saying seriously. now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. they have found that laughter really can improve peoples health.tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the bod

46、y. people watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. it was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercises. it increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing. it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach

47、, and even the feet. if laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. in one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. the group that tolerate

48、d(忍受) the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny program. the reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.as a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the united states

49、now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh. they have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial(有益的) effects similar to those who are caused by laughter.13.

50、 the main idea of the passage is _.a. laughter and physical exercises have similar effects.b. smile can produce the same effects as laughterc. pain can be reduced by laughterd. laughter is best medicine14. the underlined word “diminish” is similar to _.a. testb. stopc. decreased. increase15. doctors

51、 hold laughter clinics _.a. to give better condition to their patientsb. in order to improve patients healthc. to make patients smile all the timed. to prove smile and laughter have the same effect【答案】13. d 14. c 15. b【解析】本文是說明文。俗話說“笑是最好的藥”。研究表明，笑有助于改善健康。【13題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段提出“there is an english sayi

52、ng: “l(fā)aughter is best medicine.”笑是最好的藥；第二段說明研究表明笑能起到鍛煉身體的作用；第三段說明研究表明笑能夠減少減輕壓力和痛苦；由于這些研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，美國的醫(yī)生還開設了微笑診所，鼓勵人們多笑來幫助改善他們的病情。因此文章的主旨是“笑是最好的藥”。故選d項?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。畫線詞前一句提到“the reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain（笑能夠減輕痛苦的原因是因為它有助于在大腦中產(chǎn)生一

53、種化學物質(zhì)）”，后面的which diminish both stress and pain 是定語從句，修飾chemicals，說明這種物質(zhì)能夠減輕壓力和痛苦。由此可以猜測，diminish與decrease（減少，降低）意思相近。故選c項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“some doctors in the united states now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh. ”可知，美國的一些醫(yī)生開

54、設“微笑診所”，是通過鼓勵病人笑來幫助改善他們的健康。故選b項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。how to be a good listener to your familycommunication is important for strong family relationships. however, if you don't truly listen to others, it can be difficult to communicate._16_li

55、sten actively. when listening to a family member, do not let your mind wander to other things. it's important to make your family member feel heard and valued. put your phone away and give them your full attention. never think about other things when someone is talking._17_repeat what has been s

56、aid. briefly summarizing what the speaker has said can go a long way towards effective communication. everyone wants to feel valued and heard, so repeating a family members point can show you were listening._18_it can really allow you and your family to communicate better as well.do not interrupt._1

57、9_always allow a few seconds of silence after someone finishes talking before offering your response. this allows you to make sure the speaker has finished talking. do not talk over someone either. no matter how curious you feel about a subject，do not start talking until the other person has finished._20_ never rush the person into talking. do not break in before the speaker is finished just to hurry the speaker along. never say things like "can you get to the point?" this will make it seem like you are not interested in the conversation.a. avoid hurrying th