仁愛版八年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)

1、八年級上學(xué)期英語知識點(diǎn)八年級英語短語總匯Unitl Topicl1. be going to do 打算做某事2. See sb do sth看見某人做某事（全過程）See sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事（正在進(jìn)行）3. cheer sb on 為加油4. Play against=fight against 與.對抗/大戰(zhàn)5. Y6. Be against-Be for反對一贊同7. practice+doing 練習(xí)做8. Prefer+doing 跟喜歡9. Quite a lot/bit=often 經(jīng)常10. which=what kind of ；prefer=like

2、 better 跟喜歡11. 0oin+某人/組織< Join in+活動/比賽加入Take part in+活動/比賽Bein+活動/比賽12. Perfer+doing/ doing/n.比起后者跟喜歡前者13. Perfer to do 寧愿做14. Know about.知道/了解有關(guān)于15. 時間狀語從句：主句（一般將來時）從句（一般現(xiàn)在時when后是從句，前是主句16. It takes sb+時間/錢 to do sth< Spend+時間/錢+（in） doingsth 在某方面花費(fèi)多少、Spend+時間/錢+on+n.物+8St+時間/錢17. There be

3、going to be=there will be 這里將會有18. Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅長做19. Be sure that+賓語從句 確信20. Be sure to do 肯定要做21. Be sure of/about 對有把握22. At the weekend 在周末23. Make sb/sth+adj 使處在什么狀態(tài)24.25. Keep+adj保持;keep sb/sth+adj使保持什么狀態(tài)26. A way to 一種的方法27. Relax oneself使某人自己放松28. Play for為.效力

4、29. Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+小地方30. Excited （人）;exciting （物）31. Leave for動身做某地；leave A for B離開A地去B地Unitl Topic21. （2. Could you（not）.=cuold/would you please（not）do=would/do you mind（not）doing= Would you mind （not）+if+從句3. fall ill=be ill 生病4. Oneof+n.復(fù)數(shù)其中之一5. Keep+doing繼續(xù)做;keep on doing反

5、復(fù)做（有間隔）6. Help sb.=give sb a hand 幫助某人7. V.+間賓（人）+宜賓（物）=V.+宜賓+to/for+間賓8. Sure=certainly=of course 當(dāng)然9. .10. Not at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意11. Never mind=it' s nothing=it, sdoesn' t matter 沒關(guān)系12. Throw.around/about 亂扔13. Adj.修飾不定代詞放其后14. Be sorry for/about.對感至炳疚15. What do you me

6、an by.=what doesmean=what' s the meaning of.意思是什么16. Shout at sb.斥責(zé)某人17. Do/try one, s best to do sth盡某人做大的努力做某事18. ri». Be angry with sb. For doing sth因?yàn)槟橙俗瞿呈露鷼?0. be angry at/about sth 因某事而生氣21. be angry with因而生氣22. With the help of sb.with one help 在某人的幫助下23. Say.to sb. 對某人說24. Come int

7、o being=be born 形成/產(chǎn)生25. So.that.如此.以致=to“.too太而不能26. A century=one hundred year 一個世紀(jì)27.28. Over=more than 超過29. Through（中間）=aross（表面）通過30. Throw.through.通扔;throwinto把.扔/投入31. Stop.from doing 阻止做某事32. It s+adj+（for sb.）+to do（對某人來說）做是33. Another+基數(shù)詞又一,在other+n.復(fù)數(shù)另外的34. Around=all over 到處35. Just for

8、只是為了36. 37. To.使一變成38. Sit around 圍坐在39. Get from doing 得到40. Such as后不可列出前面所提過的所有東西41. A number of+n.可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 許多的；the number of+n.單數(shù) 的數(shù)量42. HeroUnitl Topic31. 連字符后不加S2. ：3. 名詞作定語修飾名詞一般用單數(shù)形式，但sport, woman用復(fù)數(shù)4. Have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的開心5. Have fun+doing做某事有趣6. It, sone, s序數(shù)詞time

9、 to do是某人第幾次做某事7. Be/get ready for=perpare for 為作準(zhǔn)備8. Make friends with sb.和交朋友9. Be in=be at home 在家10. shall用于第一人稱I, We（一般用于疑問句）will用于全部人稱11. ?n. Make it +時間 約定在幾點(diǎn)，不加at13. Take a message 捎個口信14. At the school gate 在學(xué)校大門；at the theater 在劇場；at the bus stop 在公交站15. Catch up with 趕上16. Neck and neck 肩

10、并肩17. Run into 撞到18. A symbol of的象征19. Stand for 代表21.“ Ever+一段時間每隔多久22. Do sth in turn輪流做某事23. It' sone' s turn to do輪到某人做某事24. Have the chance to do sth 有機(jī)會做某事25. For the序數(shù)詞time第幾次26. Win first place獲得第一名，考試/比賽獲得名次時序數(shù)詞前不可加the27. Some day （將來）=one day （過去、將來）某一天28. Can （本身具有）=be able to （后天

11、努力達(dá)到的）能夠1.1.30. Do exercise=do sports 鍛煉31. Listen （過程）;hear（結(jié)果）聽32. Send a message 發(fā)信息33. Regard.as 把當(dāng)做Unit2 Topicl1. Have the flu 患流感;Have a sore throat 喉嚨痛2. What' s the matterfwhith sb.J/what/ s wrongfwith sb.）（某人）怎么 了3. Boiled water 開水4. 、5. Stay in 待在6. Too much+n不可數(shù)/too many+n.可是 太多;much

12、too+adj./adv.太7. In the sun在陽光呀8. Take/have some medicine 吃藥9. Take to 帶.去10. Brush one，s teeth 刷某人的牙11. Happen to 發(fā)生12. Call a taxi 打的1.1.14. Look after=take care of 照顧15. Askfor+時間's leave請幾天的假16. Look after/take care of+oneself 照顧某人自己17. Be worried about=worry about 擔(dān)心18. When（時間點(diǎn)）/while（時間段）

13、當(dāng)?shù)臅r候Unit2 Topic21. Ask do sth請求某人做某事2. Give up+doing放棄做某事4. 系動詞+adj.=系表5. 動名詞做主語，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)6. Stay up 熬夜7. Po.把.放8. Be bad for 對有益;be good for 對有害9. On the newspaper （表層）;in the newspaper （內(nèi)容）10. Show sth. to sb.向某人展示某物11. Without-with沒有有12.H Be careful （not） to do 注意（不）做14. Force do強(qiáng)迫某人做某事15.

14、Have to do 不得不做16. Make sb./sth do sth讓某人/某物做某事17. Be surprised to do 驚訝地做18. Be surprised at對感到驚訝19. To one's surprise使某人驚奇的是20. Have a bath 洗澡;take a shower 淋浴21. 22. In public在公共場所23. As soon as possible 盡可能快地（放在句末）24. Not only.but also.不但.而且25. 西紅柿，馬鈴薯，英雄，黑人PI.加es26. Need to do需要做某事27. Run t

15、o 跑向28. a piece of advice 一條建議29. Get mad 發(fā)瘋30. <31. As soon as. 一就Unit2 Topic31. Build增強(qiáng)某人的體質(zhì)2. Ask/answer the question 問/回答問題3. All the time=always 一直4. Keep away from=get away from=stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離5. At once=right now=right away 立刻6. Take one" s advice采納某人的建議;give sb. advice給某人建議8.8. ask

16、 advice向某人尋求意見9. A:May.B:Yes,.may/No,mustn' t10. A:Must.B:Yes/.must/No,.needn t=don' t/doesny t have to11. Finally=at last=in the end 最后12. Could I speak to.我能和講話嗎13. Ring sb. up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb. a call14. Leave a message 留言15. Tell sb. （not） to do告訴某人（不要）做16. /” Forget

17、to do忘記做過什么（已做）.;forget doing sth忘記做某事（還沒做）18. Give a talk（to sb.）（給某人）做報(bào)告19. Do sth by oneself 某人親自做20. Stay away from+doing 遠(yuǎn)離21. Say no to+doing 對說不22. In order to 為了23. Warm up 熱身24. Instead of+doing 代替做25. （26. Have right to do sth 有權(quán)做某事27. Fly over 飛過28. Run after 追趕29. Put up/down 向上/向下30. Be

18、 afraid of+ （doing） sth 害怕（做）某事=be afraid to do 害怕做某事Unit3 Topicl1. In one，sfree/spare time在某人空閑的時間2. Why not=why don, t you 為什么不3. 14. 表示喜歡的詞都加ing5. dance to music隨著音樂跳舞6. May be可能是;can be可以是;must be應(yīng)該是7. Learn.from.從學(xué)習(xí);learn from從中學(xué)習(xí)8. Get started著手開始9. Start/begin with.以開始10. Cut out 剪下11. Stickt

19、o把.粘貼在1.1.13. Share sth to sb.與分享14. Used to do過去常常做某事;get/be used to doing習(xí)慣于做某事15. It is fun to do/doing 做是很有趣的16. Keep warm 保暖17. May be也許是（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）；maybe也許（副詞，放在句首）18. Provide sb. With sth=provide sth. For sb.為某人提供某物。19. Whether.or not.是否.（固定詞組）20. Take sb. Out for a walk 帶某人出去散步1.1.22. Be special

20、to 對特別23. There used to be 某地過去曾有某物24. Decide to do決定做某事25. In one7 s life在某人的生命里26. Just.like 就像一樣27. Keep one, s mind on doing 專心的做某事28. 介詞+doingUnit3 Topic21. 2. What+a/an+adj.+ru單數(shù)；what+adj.+n.不可數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)3. How+adj./adv.;how+adv.+ig4. At the concert在演唱會上5. Lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. Sth.把某物借給某人6. Borr

21、owfrom從借來7. What kind/type of.什么種類8. Hate doing討厭做某事9. Not.at all 根本不;not at all 沒關(guān)系10. <11. Cone and go quickly 來去匆匆12. Be popular with 以.流行13. Be famous for因而著名;be famous as 作為.而出名14. Here is a/an+n.單數(shù)/are+n.復(fù)數(shù) 這邊有15. Be over 結(jié)束16. Go up to走上前去17. All kinds of+n.復(fù)數(shù) 各種各樣18. Jump out 跳出去oneself i

22、n+ （doing） sth 沉迷于什么186uch+（a/an+adj.+rL 單數(shù)/adj.+n.復(fù)數(shù)/adj.+n.不可數(shù)）+thatSo+adj./adv.+that如此以致于Unit3 Topic31. Hold on,please 請稍等2. Chat with sb.與某人聊天。3. Do some packing 打包行李4. Pass the time 打發(fā)時間5. “ Agree with sb.同意某人看法7. Pass by 經(jīng)過8. By chance 偶然9. Fall down on.摔倒在10. In the street 在街上;on the road 在路上

23、11. Warm .up使溫暖12. Hold.in one, s arms 抱著.懷里13. Knock at 敲14. 15. Without+doing 不做16. In the early年代+s在什么年代早期17. Stop doing sth停止做某事（正在做）；stop to do sth停止去做某事（想要去做）18. Voice （人聲）;sounds （全部聲音）；nois（噪聲）19. In the low voice 低聲地說20. Follow.order 遵守命令21. Get lost 迷路22. Long long ago很久很久以前23.24. Last nig

24、ht=yesterday evening 昨晚Unit4 Topicl1. Think about （doing） sth. 考慮做2. In the countryside /city在農(nóng)村/城市3. On the farm在農(nóng)場上4. Live a life過著的生活5. As we know 眾所周知6. 07. Cover .with .用覆蓋8. On Earth = on the earth 在地球上9. Play a part in （ doing ） sth.在（做）某事中起作用10. Die out 滅絕11. Thousands / hundreds of 數(shù)以千/百計(jì)12

25、. Control the climate 調(diào)節(jié)氣候13. In fact事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上14. Protect from 保護(hù)免受的傷害1.1.16. Feed on 以為食17. Fewer and fewer越來越少（修飾可數(shù)名詞）18. Less and less越來越少（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）19. More and more越來越多（可數(shù)，不可數(shù)都可以）20. In danger處于危險(xiǎn)中21. Out of danger 脫險(xiǎn)22. In the south of China 在中國南部23. A type of = a kind of 一種24.,25. Kill .for為殺死26.

26、 ;sheep-sheep; mouse-mice27. Cut down 砍伐28. On the land； in the sea； in the sky 在陸地上；在海里；在天空29. 數(shù)字讀作：數(shù)字percentUnit4 Topic21. Fall on掉在上2. Be missing / lost 失蹤，丟失3.4. Lose one' s life / lives 失去生命5. Lose one' s homes 失去家園6. Ask sb. for help = turn to sb.向某人求助7. Stay/keep calm 保持冷靜8. Protectwi

27、th 用保護(hù)9. Take a lift 乘電梯10. In the middle/center of 在中間11. A way to do sth. = a way of doing sth.做一 的方法13. Remember to do記得做某事14. Remember doing記得做過某事15. In a doorway 在過道16. Turn on/off 打開/關(guān)閉17. Turn up/down 調(diào)高/調(diào)低18. Jump off從跳下19. The whole day = all day 整天20. Return to =go back to 回到2L“ Over again

28、再次，重新23. Millions of數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的24. Move around走來走去，走動25.On+具體某一天26. Send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.發(fā)送給某人某物27. Send for派人去請，召喚28. In the fire在火災(zāi)中29. Ask/call sb. For help請求某人的幫助/打電話給某人求救1.1.31. Hear about聽說有關(guān)于32. In the army 在軍隊(duì)33. Run out of.跑出外34. Protect.from+doing保護(hù)免受的傷害35. Close to 靠近Unit4 Topic31.

29、on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上2. face to face 面對面；neck and neck 齊頭并進(jìn)；hand in hand 手；back to back 背靠背3.4. find out查明，找出5. let/make/have sb. do 讓某人做某事6. makeinto use使投入使用7. in the 1960s在二十世紀(jì)六十年代8. be not sure +whether/if 不確定是否9. put - into把放進(jìn)10. for the better向著較好的情況（轉(zhuǎn)變）-for the worse向著較壞的情況（轉(zhuǎn)變）11. use sth. to d

30、o用來做surf the Internet 上網(wǎng)14. change into ,= turn into 把轉(zhuǎn)變成15. look up查找，向上看16. be different from 和不同17. lose oneself in (doing) sth.沉迷于,專心致志于18. search for 搜尋，尋找19. if so如果是這樣if not如果不是這樣20. visit a website 訪問一個網(wǎng)站21. )22. help sb.(to) do幫助某人做八年級語法匯總一.一般將來時：Be going to do/will be 的用法Will用法：肯定句：主+will+

31、V.原型+其他否定句：主+will not (won't) +V.原型+其他一般疑問句：will+主+V.原型+其他；回答：肯定回答：Yes,主+will否定回答：No,主+won、 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+will+V.原型+其他表示位置移動的動詞，可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示一般將來時二.情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞否定式及否定式簡略形式CanCan not=can, t&CouldCould not=couldn' tMayMay not=mayn, tMightMight not=mightn, tShallShall not=shan tShouldShould not=shouldn tWillWill not=won, tW