人教版初二上冊英語第九單元unit9語法篇

1、v1.0可編輯可修改Unit 9語法篇情態(tài)動詞用法歸納情態(tài)動詞有 can （could）, may （might）, must, have to, shall （should, will （would）, dare （dared）, need （needed）, ought to 等。情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨使用，必須與其后的動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語一、can, could1）表示能力（體力、知識、技能）。Can you lift this heavy box （體力）Mary can speak three languages.（知識）Can you skate（技能）此時可用be abl

2、e to 代替。Can只有一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去式；而 be able to則有更多的時態(tài)。I ' ll not be able to come this afternoon.當(dāng)表示“經(jīng)過努力才得以做成功某事”時應(yīng)用 be able to ，不能用Can。如：He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.2）表不請求和允許。Can I go now Yes, you can. / No, you can ' t.此時可與may互換。在疑問句中還可用could,might代替，

3、不是過去式，只是語氣更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答語中。Could I come to see you tomorrow Yes, you can. （ No, I ' m afraid not.）3）表示客觀可能性（客觀原因形成的能力）。They' ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead.This hall can hold 500 people at least.4）表示推測（驚訝、懷疑、不相信的態(tài)度），用于疑問句、否定句和感嘆句中。Can this be trueThis can ' t be don

4、e by him. How can this be true 二、may, might1）表示請求和允許。might比may語氣更委婉，而不是過去式。否定回答時可用can' t或mustn' t,表示"不可以，禁止“。-Might/ May I smoke in this room No, you mustn ' t.11v1.0可編輯可修改May/Might I take this book out of the room Yes, you can. （No, you can ' t / mustn ' t.）用May I 征徇對方許可時比較

5、正式和客氣，而用 Can I 在口語中更常見。2）用于祈使句，表示祝愿。May you succeed!3）表示推測、可能性（不用于疑問句）。might不是過去式，它所表示的可能性比may小。1. He may /might be very busy now.2. Your mother may /might not know the truth.三、must, have to1）表不必須、必要。You must come in time.在回答引出的問句時，如果是否定的，不能用mustn' t （禁止，不準(zhǔn)），而用needn' t, don' t haveto （不必

6、）.Must we hand in our exercise books todayYes, you must. No, you don ' t have to / you needn ' t.2） must是說話人的主觀看法，而have to則強調(diào)客觀需要。Must只有一般現(xiàn)在時，have to 有更多的時態(tài)形式。1. he play isn ' t interesting, I really must go now.2. I had to work when I was your age.3）表示推測、可能性（只用于肯定的陳述句）1. You' re Tom

7、' s good friend, so you must know what he likes best.2. Your mother must be waiting for you now.四、dare, need1） dare作情態(tài)動詞用時，常用于疑問句、否定句和條件從句中，過去式形式為dared。1. How dare you say I ' m unfair2. He daren ' t sp eak English before such a crowd, dare he3. If we dared not go there that day, we coul

8、dn ' t get the beautiful flowers.2） need 作情態(tài)動詞用時，常用于疑問句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to,should 代替。1. You needn' t come so early.t.2. - Need I finish the work today Yes, you must. / No, you needn22v1.0可編輯可修改dare后面常接帶toneed后面只能接帶3. dare和need作實義動詞用時，有人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。在肯定句中，的不定式。在疑問句和否定句中，dare后面可接

9、帶to或不帶to的不定式。to的不定式。1. I dare to swim across this river.2. He doesn ' t dare (to) answer.3. He needs to finish his homework today.341. Look! The traffric light has turned red. We stop our car.A. canB. can' tC. mustD.2. He be in the classroom, I think. No, he be in the classroom. I saw him go

10、 home a minute ago.A. can ; may not B. must ; may not C. may ; mustn' t D3. Nowadays .all passengers go through safety check before take a train.A. canB. mayC. must4. Mr. Wang, must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday-No, you. I have asked Kate to do it.A. can ' tB. mustn ' tC.

11、 needn ' tmustn' t.may ; can' tD. willD. shouldn ' t5. Harry' s been driving all day he r be tired.A. needB. canC. shallD. must1. - Jack,you ride a bike- Yes, I can.A. can B. may C. need D. must2. Mr. Zho u can' t find his I D card anywhere. It be lost.A. can ' tB. should

12、C. must3. There's an important football match today. I miss it.A. mayB. can'tC. mustD. needn'tv1.0可編輯可修改4. What about going swimming this afternoonYou be joking! Don't you know I'm afraid of waterA. may B. canC. must5. 一 Dick,I use your e-dictionaryYes, sure.you give it to David

13、after you use itA. will; Would B. may; Might C. can; Could D. shall; Should6. You tell anybody about this it ' s a secret.A. can B. must C. mustn' t7. -Who will give us the speech on public manners-Mr. Brown,but I'm not sure.8. need C. mustD. might8. -Do you have any plans for this summe

14、r vacation-I'm not sure. I take a trip to Taiwan.A. mustB. needC. mayD. should9. 一 How do you usually go to school-My school is far away. I take the bus to school.A. must B. might C. have to10. You return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like.A. have to B. can ' t C. must

15、n ' t D.needn' t11. 一 I complete the composition today, sir No, you needn ' t. You may tomorrow morning.A. Can, hand it inB. May, hand in itC. Must, hand it inD. Need, hand in it |12. Martin was so busy he old that he gave up his part-time job.A .helpingB .helpedC .to helpD. help13. - Mu

16、m,I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow- I'm afraid you can ' t . It is closed on Monday .44v1.0可編輯可修改A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. need、單項選擇（共15小題;共分）1. Lily likes playingpiano, and she haspianolesson every Sunday.A. the; theB.the; aC./; theD. /; a552. - What are you doing-I'm studyingmy math te

17、stTuesday morning.A. at; onB. for; onC.for; atD. on; for3. My sister went to work withoutbreakfast this morning.A. eatingB. to eatC.eatsD. atewind and thecold in winter.A. too much; much tooB.too much; too muchC. much too; too muchD.much too; much too4. I don't like living in this city. In autum

18、n there's weather is always5. - Would you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening-I'm afraid I . I have to look after my grandparents.A. wouldn'tB. can'tC. won'tD. mustn't6. You can the swimming club first, and then youcan the swimming game.A.join; take part inB.take part

19、in; joinC.take part in; take part inD.join; join7. - I finish my homework now-No, you . Your work is over today.A. Can't; mustB. Must; don't have tov1.0可編輯可修改66C. May; couldn'tD. Couldn't; could8.B. What time is itD. What's today-It's Monday the 5th.A. How are you todayC. Wha

20、t's the date today9. - Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday-I'd love to. But Iplay table tennis against Class Three.A. am goingB. am going to C. amD. going to10. - Jenny, would you please my dog when I am away-No problem.A. look upB. look inC. look atD. look after11. - How a

21、bout having a picnic this weekend-Sorry, I am going to America for a meeting. Let's make ittime.A. other'sB. the otherC. anotherD. other12. The fans wereto know the death of their favorite singing star WhitneyHuston.A. gladB. angryC. excitedD. surprised13. - I can't find David. Where is

22、he-He for tomorrow's competition at home.A.preparesB.is preparingC.has preparedD.prepared14. Will you please invite himin a writing competitionA.joinsB.to joiningC.to joinD.joiningB. It's a pleasure15. - I had a pleasant weekend on the farm.C. CongratulationsA. Oh, that's very nice of yo

23、uD. I'm glad to hear thatv1.0可編輯可修改二、完形填空（共10小題；共分）I'm going to have a party at home tomorrow evening. I told my mother that she needn'tdo 16 for me. This time I 17 to do everything by myself.I hope to 18 the party a nice one.I 19invitations to all mygood friends this morning. NowI'm

24、 thinkingabout 20I should do tomorrow. I need to clean my house21decorate（ 裝飾）it tomorrow morning. Tomorrow afternoon I need to do someshopping. I plan to 22 some snacks（ 小吃）,drinks and fruits. There aretoo many things to do, so I think it 23 be a very busy day for me tomorrow.The party will begin 2

25、4 6:30 . I will be 25 to playwith my friends. Oh, I can't wait!16.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing17.A.askB.takeC.decideD.get18.A.bringB.giveC.letD.make19.A.sendB.sentC.haveD.had20.A.whenB.whyC.whatD.which21.A.butB.soC.orD.and22.A.buyB.sellC.takeD.eat23.A.canB.mustC.may notD.can't2

26、4.A.onB.inC.atD.from25.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.excitingD.excited77v1.0可編輯可修改三、閱讀理解（共9小題；共分）AWhen you have a dinner party, what should you do The following will help you.Try to open the door for each guest. If someone else answers the door, go to welcomeyour guests as soon as you can. Always offer t

27、o take their coats and ask, "Would you like me to take your coat"People often bring gifts like flowers or chocolates to a dinner party. Be ready toreceive（ 接受）the gifts if they do. Get a vase so that you can put the flowers in water.Never leave a guest unattended（沒人照顧的 ），especially when th

28、ere is only one guest!If there is more than one, they can talk to each other.If the party is at home, a good idea is to have a toilet sign for people who don't know your house.If the party is somewhere else, like a restaurant, try not to be too loud, because not everyone in the restaurant is at

29、your party.26. If others answer the door, you should.A. go to receive their presentsB. leave them talk freelyC. go to welcome your guests as soon as possibleD. close the door for them27. If people bring gifts to your dinner party, you should.A. help them put the gifts on the tableB. be ready to rece

30、ive themC. get a vaseD. put the flowers in water28. If there is only one guest, you should.A. make him/her sit at a table88v1.0可編輯可修改B. make him/her wait until you are freeC. never leave him/her unattendedD. never talk to him/her29. If you have the party at home, you should.A. invite lots of peopleB

31、. try to be loudC. talk with each otherD. have a toilet sign for people who don't know your house30. If you have the party in a restaurant, you should.A. try notto be too loudB.have a toilet signfor peopleC. attendeveryoneD.talk to everyoneBInthe ., the most popularway towelcome thenew year is w

32、itha big party.Somepartiesare atprivatehomes. But inrecentyears,ithasbecome more andmore commonforAmericansto go to a hotel or eating-place on the night of December 31st. There, they can eat a big dinner, drink champagne, and dance to orchestra music.Most New Year's parties are usually noisy. Pe

33、ople shout and sing. And often, guests blow on small noisemakers when the new year arrives at midnight. This tradition of noise making is believed to start centuriesago. People thought that loud sounds would drive awaythe bad spirits of the old year.The biggest, noisiest NewYear's party in the .

34、 takes place in Times Square in NewYork. Thousands of people gather（ 聚集 ）there. Some of them ring bells and set fireworks. Others blow whistles of car horns（喇叭）. And at twelve o'clock, they begin to cheer as an electric sign in the shape of a red apple lights up on top of a tall building.The Tim

35、es Square celebration includes another well-known American tradition. Since 1929, the band of musician Guy Lombardo has given a concert on New Year's Eve. Guy Lombardo died in 1977. But, Bill Lombardo, has kept the tradition alive with a band concert at a NewYork99v1.0可編輯可修改city hotel. When the

36、crowds in Times Square start cheering the arrival of the new year, television cameras show the band playing the song Auld Lang Syne.31. The most usual way to welcome the new year in the . is A.to go shoppingB.to meet friendsC.to travel abroadD.to hold a big party32. The biggest New Year's party

37、in the . is.A.in Central ParkB.in HollywoodC.in Times SquareD.in Disneyland33. In the past, some American people made big noise when the new year arrived .A. to express their friendshipB. to drive away the bad spiritsC. to make others more excitedD. to give best wishes to each other34. In 1929 a con

38、cert on New Year's Eve was given byA. the band of Guy LombardoB. the band of Bill LombardoC. the band of Johann StraussD. the band of Elvis Aaron Presley四、閱讀與表達（表格式）（共5小題；共分）Hi, everyone! I'm Mary. I'm having a busy week! Monday is my dad's birthday. My familyis having a big party fo

39、r him in the evening. I have to sing Christmas Carols on Tuesday.I think it will be great fun. On Wednesday I'm going to the Rotary Meeting, so I have towake up at 5:30 . At night I'm going to the party for Girl Guides. Rick is coming to myhouse on Thursday morning. We are studying together

40、for a test in the afternoon. On FridayI have to go to school and I'm giving Christmas presents to my friends and teachers. I hopethey love them! On Saturday I'm having two partiesa Kids Christmas Party in the morning1010v1.0可編輯可修改and a City Party at night (My momworks at City Hall). I don

41、9;t have anything to do on Sundaymorning, so I plan to get up late because I'm sure I'll be tired after Saturday night. Inthe afternoon, I'm getting ready for a new week.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。每空不多于3個詞。Monday35.birthday partyTuesdaysing 36.WednesdayRotary Meeting and the party for 37.Thursdaystudy

42、for the test with RickFridaygo to school and give 38. to friends and teachersSaturdayKids Christmas Party and a 39.Sundaysleep and prepare for the next week五、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)(共5小題；共分)40. The students are preparing for the science e.41. Mary is going back to England. Let's say gto her.42. I won'

43、t go u you come back.43. C the ball, Jim.44. Everyone is very s to hear that surprising news.六、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式)(共5小題；共分)45. The (prepare) for the party took hours.46. This (invite) to the meeting is for Gina.47. Can you come to the (open) of Library, Mr. Wang48. My sister looks forward to(fly) to the

44、moon one day.49. Dale refused (tell) me about it and I don't know what to do.1111v1.0可編輯可修改七、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型（共5小題；共分）50. My brother has to walk to school every day.（改為一般疑問句）your brother walk to school everyday51. - Can she go to the concert this evening （作否定回答 ）,she.52. We can go to the mall on the 14th

45、. （ 對劃線部分提問） you go to the mall53. I'm playing tennis with Jim on Saturday.（對劃線部分提問）are you on Saturday54. He has lots of homework to do this evening.（改為同義句 ）He has homework to do this evening.八、對話7選5 （共5小題；共分）A: Hi, Ted.B: Hi, Lee.A: Ted, 55.B: Uh, whenA: This afternoon.B: Sorry, I can't. 5

46、6.A: How about tomorrowB: I'm really sorry. Tomorrow I'm playing basketball and I have a guitar lesson.A: 57.B: I have to help my mother do some cleaning.A: Oh, I see. 58. B: I'm sorry, Lee. I have no time this week.A: It doesn't matter. 59.1212v1.0可編輯可修改A. I'll ask Tom to play with me.B. You're too busy.C. can you play