(完整word版)介詞與其它詞類的搭配

1、高考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)材料：介詞與其它詞類的搭配Part One: 介詞與名詞的常用搭配(1) at + n. 表示狀態(tài)at breakfast/work/dinner/play 在游戲 /sea/war/peace處于和平狀態(tài) /school 在學(xué)校，在上課/rest安眠,長眠,靜止(2) by + n. 表示方式by hand 親自，親手 /air/bus/bike/plane/train/machine用機器 /radio/letter 以書信形式/price 按價格 /distance/chance=acciden偶然地，意外地(on purpose 故意地)/mistake/accide n

2、t/error 錯誤地(3) in + n. 表示方式in En glish/size 在大小上 ，尺寸方面 /shape/length/height/depth/width/color/cash用現(xiàn)金(4) in + n. 表示狀態(tài)in bed臥病在床/prison在獄中/hospital生病住院/difficulty處于困難中/debt負債/business在做買賣/sight看得見/order整齊，按次序的/practice在實踐中/doubt存在疑問 /battle在交戰(zhàn)中 /trouble/danger/surprise/peace/public公開地 /fun 開玩笑地/silen

3、ee沉默地/comfort/pain在痛苦中(5) of + n. 表示特性of value/importance/use/help/interest=valuable/important/useful/helpful/interesting(6) on + n. 表示狀態(tài)on holiday/vacation/fire/guard 站崗，警惕 /business出差 /tour /duty/sale/strike 罷工/show 在展出 /board 在船火車 ， 飛機 ， 汽車上(7) out of + n. 表示狀態(tài)out of sight看不見/mind發(fā)狂/danger/troubl

4、e擺脫困難/business失業(yè)，破產(chǎn)/order出故障/control 失控 /question 毫無疑問 /the question不可能(8) under + n. 表示被動under discussio n/rep air/treatme nt/arres 被捕 / con struct ion 在修建中/exam in ati on在審查中(9) with + n. 表示方式with pleasure /delight/fear/satisfaction/difficulty/ease熟練地，輕而易舉地 /pride 驕傲地Part Two: 介詞與形容詞的常用搭配(1) adj.

5、+ aboutbe happy/worried/anxious/sure/sorry/excitedabout(2) adj. + atbe an gry/good/bad/terrified/su rp rised/prese n出席(be abse nt from 缺席shocked at(3) adj. + frombe far/different/free免于免受/absent/safe免受的傷害frOm(4) adj. +forbe good/bad/fit 適合 /unfit/eager=hungry 渴望/prepared=ready準備好 /famous/anxious/tha

6、nkful因而感激 for(5) adj. + inbe weak不擅長(strong 擅長)/strict/rich 含有豐富的 /dressec穿著 /successful/interestecin(6) adj. + ofbe afraid/fond/sure/tired/proud/careful/worthy 值得 /full 充滿 /short 缺乏 of(7) adj. +tobe next緊接/polite/equal勝任,與平等/close接近/similar與相似/married與結(jié)婚/rude 對 無禮 /n ear 靠近 /suitable to(8) adj. + w

7、ithbe an gry/strict/ pop ular/bus y/p atie nt/p leased/crowded/c on ten對 滿意 with注：be strict with sb. in sth.在某方面對某人嚴格要求be anxious for/about 擔心，渴望Part Three: 動詞與介詞、副詞的常用搭配(1) v. +abouttalk/think/come 發(fā)生 /worry/care/set/hear/bring導(dǎo)致 abOut(2) v. + atlook/point/shoot/stare凝視/laugh/aim/wonder對感到驚訝奇怪/call

8、到進行短暫訪問/glare 用憤怒的目光注視 /work 從事于 ,致力于 /shout at(3) v. + awaythrow丟掉，浪費，錯過/blow/take/give贈送泄露/break與決裂，脫離/carry搬走，拿走/run/die（尤指聲音、光、風）逐漸消失，停止/put儲存,收起來/wash沖走,清洗，消除/turn轉(zhuǎn)過臉去,拒絕保人）進入away(4) v. + backgive歸還，后退/look回顧，追憶/keep不上前，保留/hold控制，阻止/get回家，找回/come back(5) v.+ downburn/break/turn/settle/put/set/c

9、ut/take/pass/calm/cast/bringdown(6) v. + forask/long 渴望 /stand 代表 /beg/call 呼吁，號召 /look/wait/care/hunt 獵取，尋找 /seek尋求/search/fight為而戰(zhàn)/vote投票贊成 fOr(7) v. + fromdiffer/suffer/hear/die 死于（某種原因 ， 不包括疾病、過度悲傷等 ）/result/learn fromsep arate/protectfromkeep/block/ban/stop/preventfrom 阻止 做(8) v. + ingive/hand/

10、bring把帶進來，掙（錢）/drop順便拜訪/take欺騙,吸收，包括/break打斷，插嘴，闖入/call叫（某人）進來,來訪/join/result以為結(jié)局/fill/get/check/turn上交，歸還/settle安頓下來in(9) v. + intolook瀏覽，調(diào)查查找/turn變成/burst/run偶遇/get進入，陷入，養(yǎng)成/break intocha nge/divide/pu t/tra nslate into(10) v.+ ofthink/dream/die 死于(疾病、過度悲傷等)/consist/speak/talk/hear/becom改生;結(jié)果是 Of(1

11、1) v. + offset/start動身出發(fā) /show/give/take/ring/put/keep(使)不接近；擋住 /get Offsee off為 送行(12) v.+ ondepend/rely/carry/live 以 為食，靠 為生 /keep/go/insist/move/feed 以 為食/try/pass/look 在一旁觀看 , 袖手旁觀 /hold/turn on(13) v. + outbreak/ poin t/burst/bri ng/he Ip /figure/set/carry/turn/come/make 辨認/fin d/give/look/watc

12、h/try 試用 試驗 /hand/speak毫無保留地說出 /go/run/let/work/wear Out(14) v. + overturn（使）翻轉(zhuǎn)，移交/think仔細考慮/go/look仔細檢查審視（某人或某物）/get/roll從（邊上）滾下，（使）翻滾，（使）打滾/fall/take OVer(15) v. + throughget/pull 恢復(fù)健康 ; 精神狀況轉(zhuǎn)好 ， 情緒轉(zhuǎn)好 /go/put 實行，完成 ，使通過/look 仔細檢查審查 （某物 ） thrOugh(16) v. + tobelong/object/refer/point/turn/stick/see/

13、come/get/agree/lead/devote/attend/addtO(17) v.+ upgrow/give/build逐步建立，增進，增強/set/go/do包扎，捆/get/tear撕成碎片/hurry/cut/stay/wake/come/speed/look/burn/senc發(fā)射/ring/break(使)破碎，分解/hang/clear/keep/make/bring/take/put/pick/turn up(18) v.+withconnect/deal/do/meet/agree/talk/combine/compare/equip/cover/begin/end/

14、supply/provide/play with（19）三個詞以上的動詞短語add up to 總計as a matter of fac事實上break away from 擺脫，脫離by means of 通過 catch up with 趕上by no means絕不，一點也不 catch/lose sight of 看見 / 看不見by any means無論如何 come up with 提出come into being 出現(xiàn) do away with 廢除come to po wer上臺，當權(quán)do well in 在干得好come back to earth回 至 U現(xiàn)實do go

15、od to對 有好處get used to, get accustomed t習(xí)慣于get along with 和相處get close to 接近go in for 參加 go on with 繼續(xù)get rid of擺脫，廢除get into the habit of 染上習(xí)慣get out of逃避，避免 have a gift for 對有天賦get down to/set out to do/set about doing開始認真做，著手做have fu n with 玩得高興help on eself to 隨便吃(用)keep away from 避開，別靠近 kee p an

16、 eye or提防keep in touch with 保持聯(lián)系keep up with 追上,不落后look dow n upon(on)看不起look up to 仰望，尊敬 look forward to 盼望make fun of 取笑make use of利用make a fool of 愚弄，欺騙make room for給 讓地方make up for 彌補 make friends with 和交朋友pay atte nti on to 注意 set fire to放火燒on acco unt of=because of/ owi ng to/ due to/ tha nks t由于，因為on behalf of代表,為了的利益 put up with忍受pay a visit to訪問play a part/role in起作用，扮演角色 run out of花