(完整版)中考定語從句單選及答案

1、中考定語從句單選及答案1. A friend is someonesays, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A. who B. Which C. What D. whose2. 一 Lin da, can you tell me someth ing about Mo Yan?Sure. He is the writerwon the Nobel（ 諾貝爾）Literature Prize.A. which B. whose C. who D. whom3. A Wechat （微信）is an invention can

2、 help people talk to friends, sharephotos, ideas and feeli ng freely.A. which B. who C. whose D /4. I still remember the college and the teachersI visited in London years ago.A. what B. who C. that D. which5. Yesterday Li Mi ng went to the villagehis family lived ten years ago.A. whe n B. which C. w

3、here D. that6. I like the carto on _ has a happy ending and makes me.A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh C. whose; laugh ingD. which; laugh7. What kind of music do you like?I like musicI can dance to.A. because B. whe n C. who D. that8. Look! That is the woma nI met yesterday.Oh? She ' s my aun

4、t.A. what B. who C. where D. whe n9. Most stude nts like the teachersun dersta nd them well.A. which B. who C. where D. whe n10. Most of my classmates prefer loud musicthey can dance to.A. that B. who C. whose D. where11. Being blind is somethingmost people can' t imagine.A. who B. what C. that

5、D. whom12. People are talkingabout the old houses Jackie Chan bought in Anhuitwenty years ago.A. which B. where C. who D. whe n13. Do you kn ow Mo Yan? Of course. He is the famous writerwon the Nobel Prize in 2012.A. whoB. whomC. Which14. A graduationceremony is a customtakes placestudentsgraduatefr

6、om a school.A. which; whe nB. that; whoC. which; whose D. that; which15. Do you know the manis sta nding at the door?Yes, I do. He's a friend of.which;I am aA. when; IB. who; mineC. that; meD.my16. She is the girlinvention got the first prize in the school competition .A . who B . that C . which

7、D. whose17. I ' II remember the old buildingsI visited in the village.A. whereB. whichC. who18. The young lady is in terview ingLin Zhixua n about the programsin ger is from 21st Cen tury Tale nt Net.A. who B. whom C. which D. whose19. The moviewe saw last ni ght was fan tastic.A. that B. what C

8、. whose D. Who20. Do you know of Guo Min gyi?Yes. He is an ordinary（ 普通的）workerhelps many poor children in China.We should follow his example.A. thatB. whichC. whom21. I love the schoolI have studied in for three yearsA. where B. whe nC. that22. The Palace Museum is the best placeI' ve ever visi

9、ted.A. that B. which C. where D. what23. Teen agers like readi ng the booksare writte n by Guo Jingjing.A. who B. what C. whose D. that24. It ' s bad for health to hurry to move into a househas new furniture in it.A. who B. where C. that25. The manis talking to our teacher is Betty' s father

10、.A. which B. whom C. who D. what26. The houseLu Xun used to live is now a museum.A. which B. that C. in which D. there27. I can't find the bookmy mother bought me.A. who B. whe nC. which28. The Gay Genius is the bookI like to read every day.A. thatB. whoC. what29. What are you looki ng for?I'

11、; m look ing for the watchI bought yesterday.A. which B. who C. whose30. Why is Tom so sad?He has lost his new bikecost him 1800 yua n.A. whoB. whichC. whose31. Liu Yang is the first Chin ese woma n astronauthas ever traveled in space.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose32. Most of my friends like loud

12、musicthey can dance to.A. thatB. whatC. whe n33. This is the schoolwe visited last year.A. thatB. where C. who D. whose34. Lily does n ' t knowshe and her friends can do to help the little boypare nts have left their hometow n for maki ng mon ey.A. that; whose B. how; who C. what; who D. what; w

13、hose35. I really like the photo of my familymy sister took in the city park last year.A. which B. who C. what D. whom36. Tommy couldn' t stop thinking about the boymade him a fool in thewhole of class.A. whom B. which C. what D. who37. Which is your new n eighbour, Liu Hua?The manT-shirt is red.

14、A. that B. who C. which D. whose38. Do you know the girlis talki ng with our teacher?Oh, she ' s my sister.A. who B. whose C. whom D. where39. What are you looki ng for?I' m look ing for the CDI bought yesterday.A. that B. who C. whose D. whe n40. The shopsells flowers is at the end of the s

15、treet.A. whoB. whereC. which1. 【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句的用法。先行詞是someone，表人，排除 B, what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，排除C;先行詞和空格后的單詞無所屬關(guān)系，排除D。故選A。2. 【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的用法。which先行詞為物時；whose先行詞為人或物，作定語，后得接名詞； who先行詞為人，作主、賓、表語； whom先行詞為人，只作賓語。 根據(jù)先行詞the writer作者，作主語。所以選擇答案 C。3. 【答案】A【解析】 考查定語從句。which can help people talk to friends, sh

16、are photos, ideas andfeeling freely是定語從句，修飾先行詞invention ，而先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞用which或that。故選 A。4. 【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句的連接詞的用法。who "誰”，what "什么”，that "那個”，which"那個"。這里是引導(dǎo)定語從句，用來修飾the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以關(guān)系詞只能用用that，而不能用which，所以選擇答案 Co5. 【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。定語從句的先行詞the village

17、, 在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖堑攸c(diǎn) 狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞 where引導(dǎo)，故選C。6. 【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞及非謂語動詞。句意：我喜歡完滿結(jié)局、讓我笑的動畫片。先行詞the cartoon 是物，故定語從句的用關(guān)系代詞用that/which ;再由make sb. do sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，答案為 D。7. 【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句的用法。句意：一一你喜歡哪種音樂？一一我喜歡能隨之跳舞的音樂。關(guān)系代詞that在定語從句中作介詞 to的賓語，故選D。8. 【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞是the woman ,且在定語從句中作 met的賓語可知用關(guān)系 代詞who。所以選擇

18、答案 Bo9. 【答案】B【解析】考查關(guān)系代詞。由先行詞是the teachers，且在定語從句中作主語，因此用關(guān)系代詞who。所以選擇答案 Bo10. 【答案】A【解析】 考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的選用，此題中的先行詞是music。當(dāng)先行詞是事物時關(guān)系詞用that或 which，所以應(yīng)選 A。11. 【答案】C【解析】本題考查定語從句。先行詞是something ，關(guān)系代詞用that。故選C。12【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。這里定語從句要修飾the old houses，是事物，且在從句中做bought的賓語，所以要用連接代詞that或which，所以選擇答案 A。13【答案】A【

19、解析】選A?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的引導(dǎo)詞。當(dāng)先行詞指人時，常用that、who或whom，指物時，常用 whic或that ;又該句的先行詞 writer指人，故選 A項。14. 【答案】A【解析】考查復(fù)合句的連接詞。第一個從句是定語從句，先行詞表示物，引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)當(dāng)用that或which弓I導(dǎo)；第二個從句是時間狀語從句，用when弓I導(dǎo)。句意：畢業(yè)典禮是學(xué)生們從學(xué)校畢業(yè)時發(fā)生的習(xí)俗。15. 【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞以及名詞性物主代詞的用法。定語從句的先行詞the man 是“人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖侵髡Z，因此用關(guān)系代詞 who或that引導(dǎo)來引導(dǎo)，我的一個朋友，a fri

20、end of mine. 故選 B.16. 【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。因為先行詞是 the girl ,表示人，而且引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟名詞 invention ，所以選擇D答案。17. 【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。這里定語從句要修飾the old buildi ngs ，是物，且在從句中做visited的賓語，所以要用連接代詞that或which，所以選擇答案 C。18. 【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句的用法。先行詞the you ng lady指人，故排除C,D，先行詞作主語故用who連接。所以選擇答案。19. 【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞。句意：我們昨

21、晚看的電影非常的好。因先行詞themovie指物，故用關(guān)系代詞 that引導(dǎo)定語從句。20. 【答案】A【解析】本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。由空格前的worker可知此處應(yīng)用that或who弓I導(dǎo)定語從句。21. 【答案】C【解析】本題考查定語從句的用法。先行詞是the school表示物，定語從句中缺少in的賓語，故用關(guān)系詞that，選C。22. 答案】A【解析】考查定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇。先行詞place在定語從句中做賓語，所以選關(guān)系代詞，又因為先行詞被最高級the best修飾，只能用關(guān)系代詞 that。故選A。23. 【答案】 D解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。這是一個定語從句，其先行詞是t

22、he books，所以用that/which ，故選 D。24. 答案】C解析】考查定語從句。匆記忙搬進(jìn)有新家具的房子對健康有害。先行詞house是物，并且引導(dǎo)詞要在定語從句作主語，故選C。25. 答案】C解析】考查定語從句的用法。句意為“正在和我們老師談話的那個人是貝蒂的爸爸”。先 行詞是人，故排除 A和D項，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做主語，所以用 who,選擇答案Co26. 答案】C解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為“魯迅過去住的房子現(xiàn)在成了博物館。”。由于引 導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語，故代詞which和that不合適，而there不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，故用inwhich。所以選擇答案 Co27. 答案】C解析】考查定語從句由先行詞the book 為物，可知應(yīng)選關(guān)系詞 which 。28. 答案】A解析】考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。由句意“Gay Gen ius這本書是我每天喜歡讀的一本書”可知后句為定語從句。that用來指人或物，who用來指人。先行詞為物，在句中作主 語，且不可省略，用 that。故選A。29. 答案】A解析】考查定語從句。先行詞watch表示“物”，可以排除B ;引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作主語，可以排除Co30. 答案】B解析】考查定語從句。由于先行詞為物，且在句中作主語，所以用which引導(dǎo)該定語從句。31. 答案】C解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。