【圖文】定語從句與名詞性從句區(qū)別

1、 三性質(zhì) 這是兩種從句的本質(zhì)的不同所在定語從句是形容詞性的，它 的功能是修飾先行詞，描述它的性質(zhì)或特征同位語從句是名詞 性的，它的功能是對所說明的詞語作進一步的補充性的解釋試 比較： The news that we heard spread all over the school campus.(定 語從句） The news that he had landed on the moon spread all over the school campus.（同位語從句） Exercises: 1.Theres a feeling in me_well never know what a UF

2、O is not ever.（ 02上海） A.that B.which C.of which D.what. 答案解析：that well never know what a UFO is not ever作a feeling的同位語，解釋a feeling 的具體內(nèi)容的。that 在從句中不做 任何成分。 2.Is this the hospital _he worked ten years ago? A.that B.where C.which D.the one 答案解析:此處是where引導(dǎo)的定語從句,先行詞the hospital 是表 示地點的,所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo),并且

3、在定語從句中作地點 狀語. 3. A story goes _Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen.(04上 海 A.when Bwhich C.what D.that 答案解析:that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,和story構(gòu)成同位關(guān)系.在同 位語從句中不充當任何成分,也不能省略. 4.His success was because of _he had been working hard. A.that B.the fact which C.

4、the fact that D.the fact 答案解析: the fact 作because of 的賓語,that 引導(dǎo)的是同位語 從句.用來說明fact 的具體內(nèi)容.不在從句中作任何成分,也不能省 略. 5.Tom came to the conclusion_by a computer. A.that not all things can be done. B.because of not all things be done. C.being not all things can be done D.because not all things can be done 答案解析: conclusion 后面應(yīng)跟一個由that 引導(dǎo)的同位語從句, 故選擇項A 為答案項. 6.We are living in an age _many things are done on computer. (03春招） A.which B.that. C.whose D.when 7.I work in a business_almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.(04