新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)73課（課堂PPT）

1、1Lesson 73The record-holder2New words and expressions record-holder 紀(jì)錄保持者紀(jì)錄保持者 truant n. 逃學(xué)的孩子逃學(xué)的孩子 unimaginative adj. 缺乏想像力的缺乏想像力的 shame n. 慚愧，羞恥慚愧，羞恥 hitchhike v. 搭便車(chē)旅行搭便車(chē)旅行 meantime n. 其間其間 lorry n. 卡車(chē)卡車(chē) border n. 邊界邊界 evade v. 逃避，逃離逃避，逃離3 record-holder 紀(jì)錄保持者紀(jì)錄保持者 n.+ v.+ er 構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法 網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 ten

2、nis player 暢銷(xiāo)品（書(shū)、唱片）暢銷(xiāo)品（書(shū)、唱片） best seller painkiller 止痛藥止痛藥 truant n. 逃學(xué)的孩子，逃學(xué)者逃學(xué)的孩子，逃學(xué)者 play truant 逃學(xué)（英）逃學(xué)（英） old-fashioned cut class . I seldom cut a class except when I am ill.4 shame What a shame! 真遺憾（惋惜）真遺憾（惋惜） = what a pity! Shame on you 真丟人（責(zé)備）真丟人（責(zé)備） hitchhike take a lift They hitchhiked ar

3、ound Europe. hitchhiker5 Children who play truant from school are unimaginative. A quiet days fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get. They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, travelled 1,600 miles. He hit

4、chhiked to Dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep. When he woke up next morning, he discovered that the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to Calais. No one noticed the boy as he crept off. 6 From there, he hitchhiked to Paris in a lorry. The driver gave him a few

5、biscuits and a cup of coffee and left him just outside the city. The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border. There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities. He has

6、 surely set up a record for the thousands of children who dream of evading school.7 Children who play truant from school are unimaginative unimaginative adj. 缺乏想象力的缺乏想象力的 imagine v. 想象，設(shè)想想象，設(shè)想 imaginative adj. 有想象力的有想象力的 She is an imaginative painter. Painters should be imaginative. imagination n. 想

7、象力想象力 -tive 一般是形容詞的后綴；一般是形容詞的后綴；-tion 一般是名一般是名詞的后綴詞的后綴 8 A quiet days fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing前面如果出現(xiàn)定語(yǔ)，若是名詞，則前面如果出現(xiàn)定語(yǔ)，若是名詞，則采用名詞所有格或名詞短語(yǔ)本身。非謂語(yǔ)采用名詞所有格或名詞短語(yǔ)本身。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做主語(yǔ)，一律作單數(shù)看。動(dòng)詞做主語(yǔ)，一律作單數(shù)看。 二十個(gè)小時(shí)的工作很累人二十個(gè)小時(shí)的工作很累

8、人 20 hours working is tiring over and over again = again and again . as far as I know/ I can see/ I can remember as far as it goes 在有限的程度上（通常指不在有限的程度上（通常指不滿意）滿意）.9 They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, travelled 1,600 miles. put sb. to shame 讓某人感到慚愧讓某人感到慚愧 You put me to

9、 shame 自愧不如，相形見(jiàn)絀自愧不如，相形見(jiàn)絀. He save the child at risk of his own life and put all those who looked on to shame 他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救了那個(gè)孩子，這讓所有他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救了那個(gè)孩子，這讓所有圍觀群眾都感到羞愧。圍觀群眾都感到羞愧。 while & when when意為意為“在在時(shí)刻或時(shí)期時(shí)刻或時(shí)期”，它可兼指，它可兼指“時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)間點(diǎn)”與與“時(shí)間段時(shí)間段”，所引導(dǎo)的從句的動(dòng)詞，所引導(dǎo)的從句的動(dòng)詞既可以是瞬間動(dòng)詞，也可是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。既可以是瞬間動(dòng)詞，也可是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：如： .10 W

10、hen I got home, he was having supper . When I was young, I liked dancing while只指只指“時(shí)間段時(shí)間段”，不指，不指“時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)間點(diǎn)”，從，從句的動(dòng)詞只限于持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：句的動(dòng)詞只限于持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如： . When I slept, a thief broke in 辨析辨析 when從句與主句動(dòng)作先后發(fā)生時(shí)，不能從句與主句動(dòng)作先后發(fā)生時(shí)，不能與與while互換。如：互換。如：. . When he has finished his work, he takes a short rest. (when = after)

11、 When I got to the cinema, the film had already begun. (when=before) when從句動(dòng)詞為瞬間動(dòng)詞從句動(dòng)詞為瞬間動(dòng)詞open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow, buy,join,die,become時(shí)，時(shí)，不能由不能由while替換。如：替換。如： .11 He hitchhiked to Dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewher

12、e to sleep. towards prep. 接近接近 . . towards the end of April This is a first step towards political union When he woke up next morning, he discovered that the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to Calais. No one noticed the boy as he crept off. creep kri:p crept krept vi. 爬行，匍匐，（像爬行似地）慢慢前爬行，匍匐，（像爬行

13、似地）慢慢前進(jìn)進(jìn) . . The old car crept along the country road. A snake crept into the garden while she was writing a letter. vi. 悄悄地悄悄地/躡手躡腳地走；漸漸產(chǎn)生躡手躡腳地走；漸漸產(chǎn)生/出出現(xiàn)現(xiàn) . . We crept upstairs so as not to wake Grandpa. He noticed that age had crept on him.12 From there, he hitchhiked to Paris in a lorry. The driv

14、er gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and left him just outside the city. The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border. take into 帶到帶到 notbut 不是不是而是而是 . Ask not what your country can do for you, bu

15、t what you can do for your country as sb. hoped 正如某人所希望的正如某人所希望的 13 There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities pick sb. up 1. (開(kāi)車(chē)開(kāi)車(chē))接某人接某人 . Ill pick you up at five. 2. 讓人乘車(chē)；搭載讓人乘車(chē)；搭載 公共汽車(chē)在機(jī)場(chǎng)外接送乘客公共汽車(chē)在機(jī)場(chǎng)外接送乘客 The bus picks up passengers outside the airpor

16、t 3. 逮捕；抓捕逮捕；抓捕 他被警察抓到局子里問(wèn)話去了他被警察抓到局子里問(wèn)話去了 He was picked up by police and taken to the station for questioning pick up 1. 改善；好轉(zhuǎn)；增強(qiáng)改善；好轉(zhuǎn)；增強(qiáng) . Sales have picked up 14% this year 2. 重新開(kāi)始；繼續(xù)重新開(kāi)始；繼續(xù) . Lets pick up where we left off yesterday 3.(為某人為某人)收拾整理收拾整理 All I seem to do is cook, wash and pick up after the kids. 4. He picked up the phone and dialled the number14 He has surely set up a record for the thousands of children who dream of evading school. evade v. 逃避，逃離逃避，逃離 vt.（巧妙地）逃脫，躲開(kāi)（巧妙地）逃脫，躲開(kāi) She evaded a blow from the man and then called out for help. vt. 回避，逃避（尤