主謂一致專項練習(含答案)

1、.主謂一致專項練() 1. One-third of the area _ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _been planted.A. are; haveB. is; hasC. is; haveD. are; has() 2. The number of teachers in our college _ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers inthis school _ from the countryside.A. was; is

2、B. was; areC. were; areD. were; is() 3. What _ the population of China? One-third of the population _ workers here.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is() 4. Not only he but also we _ right. He as well as we _ right.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are() 5. What hed like _ a digital watch. Wh

3、at hed like _ textbooks.A. are; areB. is; isC. is; areD. are; is() 6. He is one of the boys who _ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _ here ontime.A. has come; have comeB. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come() 7. Either you or he _ interested in playing ches

4、s. _ you or he fond of music at present?A. are; AreB. is; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is() 8. Many a professor _ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _studied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; haveB. is; hasC. are; haveD. is; are() 9. A knife and a fork _ on the table. A kn

5、ife and fork _ on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are() 10. Her family _ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _ dancing and singingwhen I came in last night.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were() 11. How and why Jack came to China _ not known. When and where to

6、 build the new library_ not been decided.A. is; hasB. are; hasC. is; haveD. are; have() 12. Now Tom together with his classmates _ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing() 13. Two hundred and fifty pounds _ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. w

7、ereD. be;.() 14. All but Dick _ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was() 15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _ about it.A. were talkingB. was talkingC. talkD. talks() 16. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; are

8、C. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is() 17. My friend and classmate Paul _ motorcycles in his spare time.A. raceB. racesC. is racedD. is racing() 18. There _ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A. areB. isC. hasD. have() 19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _ burnt last ni

9、ght.A. isB. areC. wereD. was() 20. Climbing hills _ of great help to health.A. isB. areC. wereD. be() 21. Not the teacher but the students _ excited.A. isB. hasC. areD. have() 22. The injured in the tsunami _ good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being takenC. are takingD. is being ta

10、ken() 23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _ all that I can spare to talk with you.A. areB. wasC. isD. were() 24. Each man and each woman _ asked to help when the fire broke out.A. isB. wasC. areD. were() 25. About 60 percent of the students _ from the south; the rest of them _ from the nort

11、hand foreign countries.A. are; isB. is; isC. is; areD. are; are答案及部分解析：1-5 CBABC6-10 BBACB11-15 ADAAB16-20 DBBDA21-25 CBCBD1. 分“數(shù)或百分數(shù) +of the+名詞或代詞 ”作主語時， 謂語動詞的單、 復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于名詞或代詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。2. “ the number of+名詞 ”作主語，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。 “ a number of+名詞 ”作主語，謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3. 分“數(shù)或百分數(shù) +of the population 作主”語，謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式

12、。4. or, either.or, neither.nor, not only.but also等 (關(guān)聯(lián) )連詞連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)按“就近原則 ”處理。注意：即使在疑問句中，動詞的數(shù)也應(yīng)與最近的主語保持一致。as well as連接;.兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與前一主語保持一致。5. what 引導的名詞性從句作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。但當作表語的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，或what從句是一個具有復(fù)數(shù)意義的并列結(jié)構(gòu)時，謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式如：What I say and think are nobusiness of yours.6. 在“ one of 復(fù)+數(shù)名詞 +定語從句

13、 ”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語從句中謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)；在 the （only ）one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +定語從句 ”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語從句中謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。8. many a +單數(shù)名詞， more than one+單數(shù)名詞 ”作主語，盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語常用單數(shù)形式。9. 通常情況下，由 and 或 both, and 連接兩個單數(shù)形式的名詞（詞組）作主語時，謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。當并列主語在意義上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念時，謂語動詞則常用單數(shù)形式。10. 第一句的 her family 應(yīng)理解為 “她的家庭 ”；第二句中的 her family 應(yīng)理解為 “她一家人 ”。12. 當

14、主語后有 together with, but, rather than, including等引導的詞組時 ,謂語動詞的數(shù)由主語的數(shù)來決定。13. 表示度量、時間等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，往往把其看作一個整體，謂語動詞采用單數(shù)形式。16. 第一空前 each 作同位語，不影響謂語動詞的數(shù)；第二空 each為主語部分的中心詞，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。18. There be句型中，謂語動詞的數(shù)按 “就近原則 ”處理。20. 非謂語動詞短語作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。21. Time and tide wait(s) for no man.時不待人。22. “ the+形容詞 /-ing 形式 /

15、-ed 分詞 ”作主語表示 “一類人 ”時，謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 再者，此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。24. 題干為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 a pair of trousers為主語部分的中心詞，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。25. each.each., every.every或. no.no.連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。26. “ the rest of名+詞 ”作主語時，謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于 of 后面的名詞或代詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。27. 本題考查的主謂一致的內(nèi)容與上一題相同，從句子的語境判斷，應(yīng)當用現(xiàn)在完成時。28. A mine 指 my sheep 為復(fù)數(shù)形式。是主動語態(tài)。29. 本句為倒裝

16、句。主語是 a very shy girl with two bright eyes.核心主語是 a very shy girl，為單數(shù)，全句為過去時。30. 全句的核心主語是 Mr. Bush，為單數(shù)，全句為將來時。31. 運用就近原則，謂語動詞和主語 the students 一致，此處為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用 be 動詞。32. 主語 ten minutes 表示時間，被視為一個整體，為單數(shù)形式。全句是現(xiàn)在時。33. 本句核心主語是 land，為單數(shù)形式，同時注意分數(shù)的表達形式。單選題() 1. Marx began to learn Russian by himself in _.A. the

17、 fiftyB. the fiftiesC. his fiftiesD. his fifty() 2. _ people have come to realize the importance of learning English.;.A. Hundred and thousandB. One hundred and thousands ofC. A large amount ofD. Hundreds of thousands of() 3. Peter, I need _, where is the nearest bus stop, please?A. a Number 3 busB

18、Number 3 busC. bus Number 3D. the bus number 3() 4. The life he was used to _ greatly since 1992.A. changeB has changedC. changingD have changed() 5. _ is Teachers Day in China.A. Tenth SeptemberB. September the tenthC. Ten of SeptemberD. The September tenth() 6. He wrote a _ letter.A. five-hundred-

19、wordsB. five-hundreds-wordC. five- hundred-wordD. five-hundreds-words() 7. _ of our earth is covered with water.A. Seven-tenthsB. Ten-seventhsC. Seventh-tenthsD. seven-tens() 8. Many a man _ come to help us.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are() 9. Alice, together with two boys, _for having broken the rule in t

20、he class.A. was punishedB. punishedC. were punishedD. being punished() 10. No bird and no beast _ in the lonely island.A. are seenB. is seenC. seeD. sees() 11. The news of victories _ spreading far and wide.A. isB. areC. have beenD. were() 12. Here _a new pair of shoes for you.A. isB. areC. haveD. h

21、as() 13. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided() 14. Films, _ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on, _ not worthseeing.A. including; isB. as well as; areC. besides; isD. s

22、uch as; are() 15. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two-fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are() 16. It was very common that in _ children in _ were often seen to surf the Internet.A. the late 1990s; their teensB. late 1990s; their teenC. the lat

23、e 1990s; their teenD. late 1990s; their teens() 17. Your attention, please? Flight BOE 132 to New York is now boarding at _.A. 10th GateB. Gate 10C. the Gate 10D. 10 Gate() 18. Two _ died of cold in that country last winter.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundreds of old peopleC. hundred old peopleD. hundr

24、ed of old people() 19. what can I do for you ?;. Id like to take _ these tomatoes.A. two dozen ofB. two dozenC. two dozensD. two dozens of() 20. I wonder what if feels like to have many children. _ Hayes already have three and they areplanning to have _ fourth.A. The; theB. The; /C. /; theD. The; a(

25、) 21. Many sheep always _ grass here.A. eatB. eatsC. eatingD. is eating() 22. No sound and no voice _ for a long time.A. have heardB. has heardC. have been heardD. has been heard() 23. In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several English towns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many

26、lakes lieD. many lakes stand() 24. The assistant and graduate student _ check the exercise books.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help() 25. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.A. playB. playsC. playingD. is played() 26. Neither _ he gone to see her, nor will he d

27、o so.A. areB. isC. haveD. has() 27. A great deal of trouble _ before us.A. lieB. liesC. laysD. lied() 28. _ money were spent on the bridge.A. Large amounts of B. A fewC. Quite a fewD. A number of() 29. The quantity of books in the library _ amazing.A. isB. areC. wereD. being() 30. The excellent serv

28、ice of the waiters _ highly praised. Thats say why the restaurant is alwaysfull of people.A. wereB. areC. wasD. is() 31. _ he or you the teacher of English?The teacher with a number of students _ in the classroom.A. Is, isB Is, areC. Are, isD. Are, are() 32. In our village, five miles west of our pr

29、imary school, _ a wooden bridge.A. lieB. are lyingC. liesD. lays() 33. The school boys and girls are walking along the street，_ a small yellow cap.A. each of them hasB. they each haveC. everyone hasD. each wearing() 34. The Chinese people _ brave and hardworking. The Chinese _ a brave and hardworkin

30、gpeople.A. are, areB. is, isC. are, isD. is, are() 35. More than one student _ been sent to Japan since 1990. More than one hundred students_ been sent to U.S.A.A. have, haveB. has, hasC. have, hasD. has, have;.() 36. According to a new survey, every year about _ dollars is spent to look after peopl

31、e withillness caused by smoking.A. 30 millions ofB. 30 million ofC. 30 millionsD. 30 million() 37. Nobody but doctors or nurses and those _ by Dr Hu _ to enter the patientsroom.A. invited; is allowedB. are invited; are allowedC. being invited; allowedD. invited; are allowed.高考集錦() 1. As a result of

32、destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered the land.A. number; hasB. quantity; hasC. number; haveD. quantity; have() 2. _ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.A. Several millionB. Many millionsC. Several millionsD. Many million() 3. The father as well as his thr

33、ee children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon inwinter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going() 4. He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been() 5. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days an

34、d weeks _ so small that a dayis unimportant.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been() 6. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days.A. was keepingB. keepC. keepsD. were keeping() 7. A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrowafternoon.

35、 (江蘇 2006)A. isB. areC. wasD. were() 8. Most of what has been said about the Smiths _ also true of the Johnsons.A. areB. isC. beingD. to be() 9. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _ on the project day and night to meet thedeadline.A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working() 10. Nowadays,

36、 a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in theclothing industry.A. is workingB. worksC. workD. worked() 11. What we used to think _ impossible now does seem possible.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be() 12. Did you go to the show last night? Yeah. Every boy and girl in the a

37、rea _ invited.A. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. was請用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1. Three years _ (have) passed since they met last time, and for them, three years_ (be) really a long time.;.2. _ (be) everybody going to take part in the game this afternoon?3. My family _ (be) the largest one in our village. Beside

38、s, my family _ (be) all party members.4. The whole class _ (be) now listening to the teacher attentively.5. The news _ (be) very exciting.6. To learn one or two foreign languages _ (be) very important nowadays.7. The last and most difficult lesson _ (be) Lesson 14.8. I, who _ your friend, will try m

39、y best to help you.9. The scientist and engineer _ (have) invented a new machine.10. Alice ，together with her friends，_ (be) punished for having broken the school rules.11. Every girl and every boy _ (have) the right to join the club.12. _ (be) either she or you to go and attend the meeting?Neither

40、she nor I_(be).13. Ancient and modern history _ (be) the subjects we are studying.14. Many a scientist _ (have) devoted their lives to science.15. The old _ (be) respected in our country.下列各句均有一處錯誤，請改正并分析錯誤的原因。1. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time._2. Tom is the only one of the members w

41、ho are going to be promoted._3. What caused the accident was stones on the road._4. The singer and dancer are to attend our party._5. Interest, as well as prospects, are important when one looks for a job._6. A number of cars is parked in front of the park._7. Mathematics are the language of science

42、._8. Many a person have read the novel._9. What appear to be disciplinary problems are easily solved by very elementary applied psychology._10. Just outside the ruins are a castle surrounded by high walls and huge trees._11. Perhaps surprisingly the main difficulties to realize this dream is neither

43、 technical nor commercial._12. On each side of the highway was hundreds of billboards advertising everything from modern motels to roadside stands that sell fresh fruit andVegetables._13.It is the communication between people, rather than the events that occur theirin lives, that promote their under

44、standing of each other._;.翻譯下邊的句子1.警察們在追趕一個強盜。_2.你的問題答案不只一個。_3.我的朋友兼顧問又改變他的注意了。_4. 由七個學生組成的委員會將來考慮這個問題。_5. 我們兩人都沒受過正規(guī)訓練。_6. 在場的許多人都反對他的計劃。_7. 八加四等于十二。_8. 造成這場事故的原因完全是個迷。_9. 造成這場事故的原因以及誰負這個責任是個迷。_10. 何時動身該帶些什么要看天氣了。_11. 鋼鐵工業(yè)在我國經(jīng)濟中起重要作用。_答案l. 單選題答案1-5 CDABB6-10CABAB11-15AADDC16-20 ABCAD21-25ADBCB26-30

45、DBAAD31-35ACDCD36-37DA高考集錦 1-5BACDA6-10 CABCC11-12 BD用所給詞的正確形式填空答案與解析：1. have; is。表示時間、金錢、距離、重量的復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示單位數(shù)量用作主語時， 通?？醋髡w，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式（第二空） ; 若強調(diào)數(shù)目，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式（第一空）。2. Is。不定代詞 anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, nobody, nothing等作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。3. is; are

46、。集體名詞 family, class 等作主語時，如果強調(diào)整體（第一空），謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；如果強調(diào)個體（第二空），則用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4. are。5. is。某些名詞以 -s 結(jié)尾，表面看是復(fù)數(shù)形式，實際上是單數(shù)概念，如 physics, news等，它們作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。6. is。當主語是不定式短語， -ing 形式短語或主語從句時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。7. is。一個單數(shù)名詞同時被兩個不同的形容詞修飾， 如果表示的是同一概念， 謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)。該句意為“最后一課十四課是最難的一課。”8. am。;.9. has。兩個名詞或代詞由 and 連接作主語時，當 and 不

47、表示并列意義，而連接兩個在意義上表示同一人、物或概念或由兩個部件配成的物品時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。10. was。主語后面接說明主語的修飾語，如用 with ，along with， as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including等與修飾語連接，謂語動詞不受修飾成分的影響，仍保持同主語一致的關(guān)系。11. has。兩個并列的名詞由 each， every， no 等修飾時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)。12. Is; am。當用作主語的兩個名詞或代詞由 or， either . or, neither . nor或 not only . but also 等連接時，謂語通常與鄰近的名詞或代詞保持一致。13. are。一個單數(shù)名詞同時被兩個不同的形容詞修飾，表示兩個不同的概念時，謂語動詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)。14. has?！?man