中考英語主謂一致帶答案

1、主謂一致【考點直擊】1. 語法一致的原則2. 意義一致的原則3. 鄰近一致的原則【考點聚焦】主謂一致是初中階段的重要語法項目之一，從近年來中考的試題來看，對主謂一致的考查主要集中在以下內(nèi)容：1、動名詞、動詞不定式、不定代詞，時間，金錢，距離做主語謂語要用單數(shù)2、由and或bothand連接的并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。3、一些只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主語時，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。4、集體名詞family, class, team, group 等看作整體時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；看作每一個成員時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 5、 當(dāng)表示國家，城

2、市，人名，書名，報紙，雜志，及組織機(jī)構(gòu)等的專有名詞做主語時，作為整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 紐約時報6、 news ，maths，physics ，politics等詞貌似復(fù)數(shù)，實為單數(shù)，其謂語動詞用單數(shù).7、“the +形容詞”(如the poor ，the rich ，the young， the old ， the dead ，the sick，the brave 等)作主語，謂語動詞往往用復(fù)數(shù)8、有兩部分構(gòu)成的物體的名詞，如glasses, shoes, trouser

3、s, chopsticks, scissors 等作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。注意：如果這類名詞前用了a pair of等，則謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式往往取決于pair的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Here are some new pairs of shoes.My new pair of socks is on the bed.9 、表時間、距離、價格、度量衡等的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)。10 、疑問代詞作主語時，主語表示單數(shù)意義，則謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Who is your brother?11 、分?jǐn)?shù)(百分?jǐn)?shù))+of +名詞做主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于of后面的名詞的數(shù)。 但要注意popula

4、tion 一詞，用作整體時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，用其部分做主語時，謂語動詞形式用復(fù)數(shù)。Part of the work has been done by us .Ten percent of the apples were bad .The population of China is 13.6 billion and 70%of the population are peasants .12 由連詞notbut, or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also,等連接的并列主語，如果一個是單數(shù)，一個是復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語動詞按就近一致原則，與最靠近它的主語一致。13

5、 、There be句型、，開頭的句子謂語動詞和靠近的主語一致。 14 、a number of后面加復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞，其動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；但the number of后面加復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞時，其謂語用單數(shù)。 15 、“one or two +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。. 16 、在定語從句中主語是關(guān)系代詞who , that , which , 謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞的數(shù)一致。17 with , togther with, along with 等遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則【中考演練】一. 選擇填空1. They said the eighteenth and last lesson _ quite e

6、asy.  A. is B. was C. are D. were2. -When are you going to Kunming for your holidays?  -I havent decided. _ this Sunday _ next Sunday is OK.  A. Both; and  B. Either; or  C. Neither; nor  D. Not only; but also3. _ Helen _ Joan speaks beautiful Chinese after they came to

7、 China.  A. Neither; nor  B. Not only; but also  C. Both; and  D. A and B4. _ of them has his own opinion.  A. Both  B. Some  C. Every  D. Each5. Are there any _ on the farm?  A. horse  B. duck  C. chicken  D. sheep6. My shirt _ white and m

8、y trousers _ blue.A. are; are B. are; isC. is; is D. is; are7. -Two months _ quite a long time.-Yes. Im afraid that he will miss a lot of lessons.A. is B. are C. was D. were8. The old man has two children but _ of them lives with him.A. both B. none C. neither D. all9. Our knowledge of computer _ gr

9、owing all the time.A. be B. is C. are D. were10. Everyone except Tom and John _ there when the meeting began.A. is B. was C. are D. were11. Most of the houses _ this year.A. has built     B. have builtC. has been built D. have been built12. I think maths _ very difficult to learn

10、.A. is B. are C. has D. have13. A large number of students _ to work in Xinjiang.A. have gone B. has gone C. goes D. is going14. The number of the students in the class _ small.A. are B. is C. have D. were15. There _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper.A. is B. are C. was D. were二. 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.

11、 _ (be) everything OK?2. Nobody _ (know) the answer to the question.3. Ten divided by two _ (be) five.4. Most of the drinking water _ (be) from the Black River.5. Not only she but also I _ (do) morning exercises every day.6. Either you or she _ (have) made a wrong decision.7. The family _(be) spendi

12、ng the weekend together.8. Bread and butter _ (be) her daily breakfast.9. The police _ (be) trying to catch the thief.10. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.三. 翻譯下列句子1.我們兩個人都沒有看這部電影。  _.2.我的茶杯里沒有水了。  _.3.不是他就是我要到哪兒去。  _.4.學(xué)生們和老師都不

13、知道這件事。  _.5.我們家正在一起度周末。  _.中考預(yù)測主謂一致專練1. Neither of them _ going to the cinema. Both of them _ going to the cinema. A. is ; are B. is ; is C. are ; was D. are ; is2. All but one _ here just now. All that I want to say _ this. A. was; were B. was; is B. were; is D. were; were3. A number of s

14、tudents _ gone for an outing. The number of the students _ increasing year. A. have; has B. is; have C. has; have D. have; is 4. Some of the oranges _ turned bad. Some of the milk _ turned sour (酸). A. have; has B. have; have C. has; have D. have; is 5. Each student -_ got an English- Chinese dictio

15、nary. The students each _ a dictionary. A. have; has B. has; have C. have; have D. has; has6. There _ a pen, an ink bottle, and some books on it. There _ some bowls, plates and a spoon on it. A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is 7. Either the judge or the lawyers _ wrong. Either you or he _ t

16、o blame. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is 8. His family _ all very well. His family _ a “ five good” one. A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are D. is; are9. My blue trousers _ worn out. One pair of trousers _ not enough. A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is 10. Our League secretary and

17、monitor _ the lead in everything. Our League secretary and the monitor _ good friends. A. take; are B. take; is C. takes; is D. takes; are11. The girl as well as his parents _ a bike. Not only the students but also the professor _ surprised at Marys answer. A. have; was B. have; were C. has; was D.

18、has; were12. Who _ the girl singing in the next room? Who _ these people over there? A. are; are B. are; is C. is; are D. is; is 13. Most of the students _ boys. Most of his money _ spent on books. A. are; is B. is ; is C. are; are D. is; are14. The policeman _ standing at the street corner. The pol

19、ice _ searching for him. A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is 15. The glasses _ mine. That pair of glasses _ my brothers. A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is 16. The news at six oclock _ not true. Those pieces of news _ to be broadcasted. A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is 17

20、. Grandpa Wang and his two grandsons _ taking a walk in the park now. Grandpa Wang, together with his two grandsons, _ taking a walk in the park now. A. are; are B. is; are C. is; is D. are; is 18. No one but Jane _ the secret. Nobody but Mary and I _ in the classroom at that time.A.know; was B.know

21、s; was C.know; were D.knows; were19. There _ nothing but two looms in the hall. There _ something wrong with the machine. A. was; is B. was; are C. were; is D. were; are20. He is one of the boys who _ never late for school. He is the only one of the boys who _ never late for school. A. is; are B. ar

22、e; are C. are; is D. is; is 21. What they have done _ of great use to us. What he says and what he does _ agree.A.is; not B.is; do not C.are; does not D.are; not22. Every picture except these two _. Everything around us _ matter.A.have been sold; is B.have been sold; are C.has been sold; is D.has be

23、en sold; are23. A woman with two children _ coming up to us. Mary, along with her parents, _ moved to Paris. A. is; has B. is; have C. are; have D. are; has24. one sixth of our classmates _ from peasant families. One fifth of her time _ devoted to writing.A.comes; is B.come; are C.come; is D.comes;

24、are25. Only 10 percent of the students in the class _ League members. About 40% of Jims income _ to the rent (租金). A. are; goes B. are; go C. is; goes D. is; go26. It is this teacher who _ leaving for London. It is you who _ next. A. are; are B. is; are C. are; is D. is; is27. The population of the

25、earth _ increasing fast. One third of the population here _ workers. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are28. This kind of snakes _ very dangerous. These kinds of metal _ hard to find. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are29. Half of the visitors _ from Europe. Half of the fruit _ bad. A

26、. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are30. Every man worker and every woman worker _ free medical care. At Christmas each boy and each girl _ given a present. A.enjoy; is B.enjoy; are C.enjoys; is D.enjoys; are31. Many a man _ seen the wonderful film. Many men _ seen the wonderful film.A.has; has

27、 B.has; have C.have; has D.have; have32. Going to bed early and getting up early _ a good habit. Singing and dancing _ two of the things that he likes best. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are33. Such _ Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. Such _ her words.A.were; were B.was;

28、 were C.were; were D.was; was34. Besides Xiao Wang, Wiao Ma _ willing to do the work. The factory, including its machines _ burnt last night. A. was; is B. were; is C. was; are D. were; are35. If anybody _, ask him to wait. _ there anything I can do for you?A.come; Is B.come; Are C.comes; Are D.come

29、s; Is36. Chinese _ not so difficult to learn. The Chinese people _ brave and hard working. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are37. Little _ done to prevent the air from being polluted. Much _ done to against fight pollution.A.has been; have been B.have; has C.has been; has been D.have been; h

30、ave been38. Do you know the singer and dancer who _standing at the gate? China has thousands of islands, the largest of which _ Taiwan. A. is; are B. is ; is C. are; is D. are; are39. Each of the girls _ an orange. Each _ his duty. A. have; has B. have; have C. has; has D. has; have40. When we are t

31、o hold the sports meet _ been decided. Whether he succeeds or fails _ matter.A.have; dont B.has; dont C.have; doesnt D.has; doesnt 41. Her clothes _ nearly worn out. His physics _ weaker than others. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are42. Five hundred dollars _ more than he can afford. A. is B. are C. was D. were43. Food and clothing _ daily necessities for people. A. is B. are C. was D. were44. The