動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

1、20110719-動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)虛擬語(yǔ)氣完成時(shí)1. （2011 天津卷）4.0n the next birthday. Ann _ married for twenty years.【D 】完成時(shí)（將來(lái)完成時(shí)）分析：本題考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) next birthday標(biāo)志將來(lái)時(shí)，for twenty years預(yù)示著完成，所以應(yīng)該選擇將來(lái)完成時(shí)。A. isB. has bee nC. will beD. will have bee n19. （2011 江蘇卷）23. Tommy is planning to buy a car.I know .By next mon th, he_en

2、o ugh for a used one. 【D 】完成時(shí)（將來(lái)完成時(shí)）A. savesB .saved C. will save D. will have saved分析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)By +n ext mo nth表示將來(lái)意義的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。所以要選擇將來(lái)完成時(shí)D.2. （2011 天津卷）3.ln the last few years thousa nds of filmsall over the word. 【B 完成時(shí)（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)態(tài)）A. have producedC. are produc ingB. have bee n producedD. are being pr

3、oduced分析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the last few years選擇現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，produce和film之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選擇現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)態(tài)。in the library every ni ght over the last three mon ths.10. （2011 北京卷）23.Tom【C】A. works B. worked C. have bee n work ing D. had bee n work ing 完成時(shí)（現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)） 分析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"over the last three months ”選

4、擇完成時(shí)，再加之"every night ”說(shuō)明這個(gè)動(dòng)作一直在持續(xù)，所以選擇現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。13. （2011 陜西卷） 12.His first novel good reviews since it came out last month.【D】完成時(shí)（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）A. receives B. is receivi ngC. will receive D. has received分析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since it came out last mo nth得知應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。所以選擇D.25（ 2011 湖南卷）30 It is the most inst

5、ructive lecturethat I since I carne to thisschool.【D 完成時(shí)（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）A. atte ndedB. had atte ndedC. am atte ndingD. have atte nded分析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) since I came to this school ,主句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)， 表示“這是我聽(tīng)過(guò)的最有意義的演講，自從我來(lái)到這個(gè)學(xué)校”。28.（2011 安徽卷）32. I did ' t ask for the name list. Whyon my desk?I put it there just

6、 now in case you needed it.【B完成時(shí)（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）A. does it landB. has it Ian dedC. will it la ndD. had it Ian ded分析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“我沒(méi)要人名，為什么放在我的桌子上？”“剛才放的，萬(wàn)一你需要呢？”“ did ' t ask for the name list ”和“ put it there just now ” 都表示過(guò)去，但是 has it Ianded ”表示到說(shuō)話(huà)為止時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn) 在的影響，所以選擇 B3. （2011 江西卷）3O.

7、We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebodyinto theoffice during the night.【B】完成時(shí)（過(guò)去完成時(shí)）A. brokeB. had brokenC. has brokenD. wasbreak ing分析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“我們?cè)谠绯康竭_(dá)工作地點(diǎn)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)有人闖進(jìn)我們的辦公室”?！瓣J進(jìn)辦公室”發(fā)生在“發(fā)現(xiàn)”之前，所以選擇過(guò)去完成時(shí)B.6.（2011 北京卷）21. Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well be

8、fore theSeco nd World War.【D 完成時(shí)（過(guò)去完成時(shí)被動(dòng)態(tài)）A. have con ductedB. have bee n con ductedC. had con ductedD.had bee n con ducted分析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)before the Seco nd World War標(biāo)志過(guò)去時(shí)，experiments of this kind 是已經(jīng)實(shí)施的一種動(dòng)作，所以選擇過(guò)去完成時(shí)。另外experiments和con duct之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選擇過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)態(tài)。11. （2011 四川卷）19.What a mistake!Yes.

9、 Ihis doing it ano ther way, but without success. 【D 完成時(shí)（過(guò)去完成時(shí)）A. was suggesti ngB. will suggest C. would suggest D. had suggested分析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)情景交際標(biāo)志詞“mistake”和回答“ yes”提示了后面的動(dòng)作“我曾經(jīng)建議他換個(gè)地方，但他沒(méi)聽(tīng)”?！胺稿e(cuò)誤”發(fā)生在過(guò)去，“我建議”發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí) D。suggest不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。16. （2011 遼寧卷） 34. By the time Jack returned home from

10、 England, his sonfromcollege.【D完成時(shí)（過(guò)去完成時(shí)）A. graduatedB. has graduated C. had bee nD. had graduated分析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句By，應(yīng)該使用完成時(shí)，Jack returned home fromEngland表示過(guò)去的事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)該選擇過(guò)去完成時(shí)D .22. （2011 全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _there.【A 完成時(shí)（過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)）A. had bee n lyingB. has

11、bee n lyingC. was lying D. has lain分析：句意為 當(dāng)Alice蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，她不知道她在那兒躺了多久了?！边^(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示持續(xù)到過(guò)去某時(shí)之前的動(dòng)作。came to蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)是過(guò)去時(shí)，蘇醒前的情況是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的過(guò)去里發(fā)生的事，所以最佳答案是A.30. （2011 山東卷）35. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the childeveryth in g!【B A. had bee n eati ngB. had eate n C. have eate nD. have bee n eati ng

12、完成時(shí)（過(guò)去完成時(shí)）分析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“她驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)冰箱里空空的，孩子把東西全吃光了”“ eat ”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“ find”之前，所以用過(guò)去的過(guò)去，過(guò)去完成時(shí)B33. (2011 福建卷)32.Last mon th, the Japa nese gover nment expressed their tha nks for the aid they from China.【D】完成時(shí)(過(guò)去完成時(shí))A. receive B. are receivi ngC. have received D. had received分析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“上個(gè)月，日本政府對(duì)來(lái)自

13、中國(guó)的幫助表示感謝”，“receive”發(fā)生在“ express'之前，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以選擇過(guò)去完成時(shí)D出題方式：(1) 利用時(shí)態(tài)的本身內(nèi)涵，表示完成的動(dòng)作帶來(lái)的影響，例如：過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示“過(guò)去 的過(guò)去”(2) 利用時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)標(biāo)志，例如： by + , in the last years ,si nee ,(3) 利用常用句型例如：It is the most attractive lecture that I have (4) 借助于情景交際進(jìn)行考查(5) 考查的完成時(shí)的概率問(wèn)題：一共14題： 將來(lái)完成時(shí)2 ;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)5 (被動(dòng)態(tài)，進(jìn)行時(shí))；過(guò)去完成時(shí)7(進(jìn)行時(shí)，被動(dòng)態(tài))解

14、題規(guī)律(1) 深刻理解時(shí)態(tài)內(nèi)涵(表持續(xù)，表完成，表經(jīng)歷)每一種時(shí)態(tài)記憶一個(gè)例子，深刻理解內(nèi)涵。完成時(shí)態(tài)是為了解釋一個(gè)現(xiàn)在的狀況而去提一件過(guò)去的事，目的是“說(shuō)的是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在的事”。例如：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has +donerve written an article .“過(guò)去對(duì)現(xiàn)在”過(guò)去完成時(shí) had +do ne As soon as we got to the stati on, the train had left“ 2動(dòng)作” +過(guò)去的過(guò)去”將來(lái)完成時(shí)will have done I will have learned 200 words by the end of nextmon th

15、.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行have /has bee n doing I have bee n wait ing for her for six hours .“持續(xù)”(2) 充分利用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)例如：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí): since+從句 /時(shí)間 ,for ,in the past few years , over the past fewyears , throughout the centuries , until now ,up until now , already ,By +過(guò)去的時(shí)間過(guò)去完成時(shí)將來(lái)的時(shí)間 將來(lái)完成時(shí)(3) 巧妙利用句意(4) 抓住常用句型It is the most +形容詞的最高級(jí)/

16、only/序數(shù)詞+名詞+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)It was the most +形容詞的最高級(jí)/ on ly /序數(shù)詞+名詞+過(guò)去完成時(shí)(6) 考查被動(dòng)態(tài) been done判斷動(dòng)詞和名詞的關(guān)系動(dòng)賓用被動(dòng)(5) 多讀練語(yǔ)感不可裝牛角尖一般時(shí)5. （2011 北京卷）27. That must have been a long trip.Yeah, itus a whole week to get there.【C】一般時(shí)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）A. takes B. has take nC. took D. was tak ing分析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)must have been a long trip是對(duì)過(guò)

17、去事實(shí)的一種陳述，所以只要選擇一般過(guò)去時(shí)就標(biāo)志基本事實(shí)。8.（ 2011 北京卷）32. Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tell me whe n he ?【B 】一般時(shí)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）A. has left B. left C. is leavi ngD. would leave分析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。has gone to California是過(guò)去的事實(shí)，所以選擇一般過(guò)去時(shí)。12. （2011 全國(guó) II） 9. If you don't like the drink youust leave it and try a differ

18、ent one.【A】一般時(shí)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）A. ordered B. are orderi ng C. will order D. had ordered分析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)條件狀語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的用法的得知：the drink you_是定語(yǔ)從句，order表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，所以選擇A.24. （2011 湖南卷）27 In 1942 Columbuson the of the Bahama islands, but hemistook it for an island off India.【B一般時(shí)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）A. la ndsB. la ndedC. has Ian d

19、edD. had Ian ded分析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1942，標(biāo)志著過(guò)去的發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以選擇B.題中沒(méi)有明顯地標(biāo)志"land”發(fā)生在"mistook ”之前，所以不選擇 D.29.（2011 山東卷）31.When I got on the bus, II had left my wallet at home.【B一般時(shí)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）A. was realizi ngB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize分析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)我上車(chē)的是時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)我把錢(qián)包放家了” 。had leftmy wall

20、et at home發(fā)生在動(dòng)詞realize之前，所以選擇一般過(guò)去時(shí)B9. （2011 四川卷）9. All visitors to this villagewith kindness. 【B一般時(shí)（一般現(xiàn)在被動(dòng)態(tài)）A. treatB. are treatedC. are treat ingD. had bee n treated分析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)All visitors是復(fù)數(shù)概念，所以選擇are , avisitors ”和東西treat是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選擇一般現(xiàn)在是的被動(dòng)態(tài)。20. （ 2011 全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）23.Planning so far ahead _ no s

21、ense-so many things will have changed by next year.【C 一般時(shí)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made分析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by next year和句意，表示“ Planning so farahead”應(yīng)用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的客觀(guān)事實(shí)的用法，所以選擇C .。句意為“計(jì)劃這么超前毫無(wú)意義一到明年許多事情會(huì)發(fā)生變化的。”前句表示現(xiàn)在的情況make no sense，后句表示到將來(lái)會(huì)產(chǎn)生的后果 will have cha nged。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)的特征或狀態(tài)。is maki ng

22、和 has made表示具體的動(dòng)作過(guò)程，故不選。31. ( 2011 重慶卷)31.Look at the pride on Tom ' s face. Heto have been praised bythe manager just now.【B 】一般時(shí)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))A. seemedB. seems C. had seemedD. is seem ing分析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“看湯姆臉上驕傲的表情，好像剛才遭經(jīng)理表?yè)P(yáng)”。Look at標(biāo)志著現(xiàn)在，seem沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)，最佳答案是B26. （2011 湖南卷）34 In the n ear future, more ad

23、va nces in the robot tech no logybyscientists.【D】一般時(shí)（將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)態(tài)）A .are maki ngB. are madeC. will make D. will be make分析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In the near future表示使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，more advances和make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選擇D.27. （2011 安徽卷）26. What do you think of store shopping in the future?Pers on ally, I think it will exist a

24、long with home shopp ing but.【C 】一般時(shí)（將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)態(tài)）A. will never replaceB. would never replace C. will never be replaced D.would n ever be replaced分析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the future應(yīng)該是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，“ replace”和“ store shopping”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選擇C。出題方式（1）單純的給予時(shí)間，進(jìn)仃考察(4題)（2）糅合其它時(shí)態(tài)。利用情景交際進(jìn)行考察（4題）（3）借助于不冋的語(yǔ)態(tài)繼續(xù)考察(3題)(4)考察概率一

25、共10題：過(guò)去5題現(xiàn)在3題將來(lái)2題解題技巧(1) 深入理解內(nèi)涵 明白區(qū)別之點(diǎn)客觀(guān)存在，能力,般過(guò)去時(shí) do /does經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，客觀(guān)事實(shí), 般過(guò)去時(shí) did一般將來(lái)時(shí)will一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would般過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或是事情，說(shuō)的是“過(guò)去的事”完成時(shí)說(shuō)的是“現(xiàn)在的事”(2) 巧計(jì)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 例如：將來(lái)時(shí) 提中提到的in the future過(guò)去時(shí) just now in 1842(3) 充分利用句意，發(fā)掘核心意義糅合其他時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，更需要的是句意的解析。例如29兩個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的前后作為突破口。(5) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 清楚辨析動(dòng)作和受眾者之間的關(guān)系 例如26動(dòng)賓(6) 多練習(xí)練語(yǔ)感進(jìn)行時(shí)23. （

26、 2011 浙江卷）15.The manager was worried about the press conference his assistantinhis place but ,luckily everyth ing was going on smoothly. 【C】進(jìn)行時(shí)（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）A. gaveB. givesC. was givi ngD. had give n分析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“經(jīng)理?yè)?dān)心他助理做的新聞發(fā)布會(huì)，但是幸運(yùn)的是一切進(jìn)行地很順利?！?was worried about和was going on smoothly 都是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以排除B.經(jīng)理?yè)?dān)心的

27、是新聞發(fā)布會(huì)之時(shí)，那時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的正在進(jìn)行”所以選擇過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，同時(shí)排除 D. A選項(xiàng)中的gave表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò)，這和 ,everything was going on smoothly 不符。所以最 佳答案是C.21. （2011 全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）24.1 was' t sure if he was really interested or if he _ polite.【A 】進(jìn)行時(shí)（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）A. was just beingB. will just be C. had just bee nD. would just be分析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“我不能確信他是真正感興趣呢

28、還是僅僅為了表示禮貌?！本淝?wasn' t sure 表明說(shuō)話(huà)的起點(diǎn)是過(guò)去時(shí)，was really interested禾口 was justbei ng polite都是相一致的過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。15. （2011 遼寧卷）28. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I .【B 】現(xiàn)在時(shí)（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had bee ndoi ng分析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)as soon as表示“一就”和句意，最佳的表達(dá)應(yīng)該是“我正在做的事情”所以選擇B

29、.17. （2011 湖南卷）22.-Joan, whatin your hand?Look! It ' s a birthday gift for my grandma. 【B】現(xiàn)在時(shí)（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）A. had you held B. are you holdi ngC. do you hold D. will you hold分析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)情景交際，最佳答案是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)B .18. （2011 江蘇卷）211 hear youin a pub .what ' sit like?Well ,it ' s very hand work and I 

30、9;m always tired , but I don 'tmind.【A 】現(xiàn)在時(shí)（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）A. are workingB. will workC. were workingD. will beworki ng分析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)情景交際和回答的內(nèi)容，I hear的是你正在酒吧工作這個(gè)重復(fù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以選擇A.32. （2011 重慶卷）21. That price of music sou nds quite familiar. Who the pia noupstairs【D 】A. has playedB. playedC. plays進(jìn)行時(shí)（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）D.

31、 is playi ng分析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“這首樂(lè)曲聽(tīng)起來(lái)很熟悉，是誰(shuí)在彈鋼琴？”，在彈得過(guò)程中有了這樣的疑問(wèn)，表示動(dòng)作的正在進(jìn)行，所以選擇D出題方式(1 )利用情景交際進(jìn)行考查(2)糅合別的時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行考察(3 )考查概率 一共六題： 過(guò)去4現(xiàn)在2 解題方法(1) 理解內(nèi)涵 進(jìn)行體標(biāo)志著動(dòng)作的“正在進(jìn)行”例如23，32(2) 根據(jù)上下文，解讀句意，破解正在進(jìn)行，使用進(jìn)行體。(3) 多練語(yǔ)感虛擬語(yǔ)氣4. (2011 江西卷)28.WeJohn' s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury【D】A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put分析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。句意為要不是因?yàn)樗罱軅?，我們本?yīng)該把 John的名字加進(jìn)昨天的比賽名單中。” but for是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的提示，yesterday表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間。對(duì)過(guò)去的虛 擬，用主語(yǔ) +should / would / could / might + have done 表達(dá)，故選 B7. (2011 天津卷)15.1